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E-mails:
– are closer to spoken than written language in many respects
– are closer to involved production than informational production
on Biber's scale of involved versus informational production
– use some punctuation marks as emoticons :-/, others to
separate elements and show quotation >
Chat-room messages:
– have many similar characteristics to e-mails
– use letter-name and number names for syllables and function
words: B4, GR8
– use abbreviations: LOL, PLS
– have some grammatical innovations: laughslaughs,
nodsnodsnods
– have interweaving conversations
Text messages:
– use letter-name and number-name syllabic spelling: 4got10, c u 2moro
– use many abbreviations: brsl, asap
– exploit traditional novel spellings: nite, nu
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