Will Hay was a British film, stage and radio comedian who
starred in 19 films from 1934-1943, having a longer screen career than
any
British comedian of that time other than George Formby who had two
years
longer. His radio programmes had some of the biggest listening figures
in
BBC history. He was also amongst the top ten money making stars of the
era.
William Thomson Hay was born on
December 6th 1888 at Stockton
on Tees and died April 18th 1949 at Chelsea London. He followed in his
fathers
footsteps and was apprenticed as an engineer but the lure of the stage
proved
too strong and by 1909 Will was treading the music-hall boards.
His great interest in astronomy came from when he was
still at school and this was to carry on into his professional career.
He would often conduct his research work into the planets and comets
after he had finished his nightly stage act. Will Hay was a big
player in the music-halls not only in this country
but in South Africa, Australia and America. Will Hay's stage career
really took off when in the 1920's he realised that his bumbling
schoolmaster routines began to strike a happy note with his audiences.
Radio appearances followed and then the motion pictures. It was in the
1920's that he turned to radio but not as Will Hay. He used the assumed
name of Charlie Kidd and regularly broadcasted from the BBC's Savoy
Hill headquarters and began to achieve quite a name for himself. The
reason for the assumed name was that he did not want to risk the
reputation that he had built up on the music-halls on the new medium
that was radio. His film career took off once he had stopped playing
the manufactured parts that the Pinero adaptations provided, by way of 'Those
Were The Days'(1934) and 'Dandy Dick'
(1935) and he allowed his stage persona to shine through as he
did in 'Boys Will Be Boys'(1935). It might be quite
difficult to imagine but Will Hay was one of the truly representative
figures of the 1930's. There was not a time during that period when he
was not in the public limelight be it his radio or film work or his
stage appearances at the top venues. He was probably the funniest of
all British screen comedians. Sometimes clever, sometimes ludicrous. He
displayed all the human weaknesses of vanity and pomposity, yet he
always remained warm and likeable.
One
might argue that Will Hay will be remembered as the
'schoolmaster
comedian,' but it was this role that he played out in his stage and
radio
work with great effect. He was the ineffectual teacher and his pupils
knew
it.They all happened to be more academically inclined than himself, and
by
fair means or foul, he would always rescue himself from the ensuing
melee.The
vision of Hay peering over his glasses with the look of suspicion and
dismay
at his pupils after once again being 'found out' is a endearing one.
Each
line Hay imparted was usually accompanied by his famous nervous cough,
sniff
& grimace. He was an absolute master of timing and the double take.
It
was mainly on the stage that he played the schoolmaster roles, but
fortunately
he widened his horizons for the big screen and went on to star in many
other
roles away from his ineffectual authoritarian schoolmaster roles. He
was
always the figure of total incompetence, engulfed in all the trappings
of
authority, surrounded by sidekicks who were full of high spirits and
stupidity.
Despite all the criticisms aimed at Will after his break-up with Graham
Moffatt
& Moore Marriott one must pay tribute to him in that he always took
on
another well known actor as his new partner.
With other film comedians from
this era, the supporting casts were usually very much forgotten. They
had
to make way and give all the limelight to the leading actor. Because of
the
way the characters interacted in Hay's movies, they were shown off to
great
effect, so we remember the likes of Graham Moffatt & Moore
Marriott. Claude Hulbert,
John Laurie and Edgar Kennedy.Will Hay was one of the few music-hall
comedians
to make the transition from stage to screen and this is reflected by
way
of his films which have become classics in every sense of the word.
Between
1934-1943 he was a prolific and popular comedian. He was credited on
several
of his films as writer or co-writer, and arguably was the dominant
force
in all the films in which he appeared, in that they were built around
his
music-hall routines that he had developed many years earlier. He made
films
at Elstree, then Gainsborough and then onto Ealing. Most people would
agree
that the Gainsborough period was the most successful for Hay,
especially
when he worked with the team that was director Marcel Varnel and
writers
Val Guest and Marriott Edgar along with actors Graham Moffatt and Moore
Marriott.
Will Hay's place in history is assured not only for his film, stage and
radio
contributions but also for his discovery of a big white spot on the
planet
Saturn on August 8th 1933, thus achieving a considerable reputation as
a
astronomer.