Will Hay was a British film and
radio comedian who
starred in 18 films from 1934-1943 having a longer screen career than
any
British comedian of that time other than George Formby who had two
years
longer. His radio broadcasts had some of the biggest listening figures
in
BBC history. He was amongst the top ten money making stars of the
era.
William Thomson Hay was born on
December 6th 1888 at Stockton
on Tees and died April 18th 1949 at Chelsea, London. He followed in his
fathers
footsteps and was apprenticed as an engineer but the lure of the stage
proved
too strong and by 1909 Will was treading the music-hall boards.
He had a great interest in astronomy and this started
when he was
still
at school and he would carry this interest on into his professional
career where he would often be found doing research work into the
planets and comets after he had finished
his
nightly stage act. Will Hay was a big player in the
music-halls not only in this country but in South Africa, Australia and
America.
Will Hay's stage career really took off when in the 1920's he realised
that
his bumbling schoolmaster routines began to strike a happy note with
his
audiences so wisely he began to specialise in these routines. Radio
appearances
followed
and then films. It was in the 1920's that he turned to radio but not
as
Will Hay. He had used the assumed name of Charlie Kidd and
regularly
broadcast from Savoy Hill. The reason for the assumed name was
that he did
not
want to risk his reputation that he had earlier built up on the
music-halls on the new medium that was radio. His film career took off
once
he had stopped playing the manufactured parts that the Pinero
adaptations
provided by way of 'Those Were The Days'(1934)
and 'Dandy Dick' (1935). Once he allowed his
stage persona
to shine through as he did in 'Boys Will Be Boys'(1935)
the cinema going audience began to sit up and take notice. It
might be quite difficult to imagine now but Will Hay was one of the
truly
representative comedic figures of the 1930's. There was not a time
during that
period when he was not in the public limelight be it his radio or film
work
or
his stage appearances at the top venues. He was probably the funniest
of
all British screen comedians. Sometimes clever, sometimes ludicrous.
The roles he played
displayed
all the human weaknesses of vanity and pomposity yet he always remained
warm
and
likable.
One might argue that
Will Hay will
be remembered as the 'schoolmaster
comedian,' but it was indeed this role that he played out in his stage
and
radio
work with great effect. He was the ineffectual teacher and his pupils
knew
it. They all happened to be more academically inclined than himself and
by
fair means or foul he would always rescue himself from the ensuing
melee. The
vision of Hay peering over his glasses with the look of suspicion and
dismay
at his pupils after once again being 'found out' is a endearing one.
Each
line Hay imparted from his lips was usually accompanied by his famous
nervous cough,
sniff
& grimace. He was an absolute master of timing and the double take.
It
was mainly on the stage that he played the schoolmaster roles but
fortunately
he widened his horizons for the big screen and went on to star in many
other
roles away from his ineffectual authoritarian schoolmaster roles. He
was
always the figure of total incompetence, engulfed in all the trappings
of
authority and surrounded by sidekicks who were full of high spirits and
stupidity.
Despite all the criticisms aimed at Will after his break-up with Graham
Moffatt
& Moore Marriott one must pay tribute to him in that he always took
on
another well known actor as his new partner. With other film comedians
from
this era the supporting casts were usually very much forgotten. They
had
to make way and give all the limelight to the leading actor. Because of
the
way the characters interacted in Hay's movies they were shown off to
great
effect. Because of this we do remember the likes of Graham Moffatt
& Moore
Marriott. Claude Hulbert,
John Laurie and Edgar Kennedy. Will Hay was one of the few music-hall
comedians
to make the transition from stage to screen and this is reflected by
way
of his films which have become classics in every sense of the word.
Between
1934-1943 he was a prolific and popular comedian. He was credited on
several
of his films as writer or co-writer and arguably was the dominant
force
in all the films in which he appeared in that they were built around
his
music-hall routines that he had developed many years earlier. He made
films
at the Elstree Studios then Gainsborough and then onto Ealing. Most
people would
agree
that the Gainsborough period was the most successful for Hay especially
when he worked with the team that was director Marcel Varnel and
writers
Val Guest and Marriott Edgar along with actors Graham Moffatt and Moore
Marriott.
Will Hay's place in history is assured not only for his film, stage and
radio
contributions but also for his discovery of a big white spot on the
planet
Saturn on August 8th 1933, thus achieving a considerable reputation as
an
astronomer.