Southern Israel 1998 |
LITTLE GREBE
Several on the pools south of the North Reservoirs throughout the period.
GREAT CRESTED GREBE
One on the sea off North Beach on 24th March.
BROWN BOOBY
One 1st summer bird from North Beach on 30th March.
CORMORANT
One off North Beach on 24th March.
NIGHT HERON
Five birds flew in from the Red Sea on 2nd April, one of which landed in Date Palms near the
beach.
STRIATED HERON
One-three regularly present on the North Beach fish farm.
SQUACCO HERON
Several present along the Sewage Canal throughout, with a maximum of six+ on 3rd April.
CATTLE EGRET
Four Switzerland Park on 24th/25th March and 3rd April.
WESTERN REEF HERON
Present throughout on North Beach fish farm, with a maximum of six+ on 2nd April.
LITTLE EGRET
Up to 15 present throughout in North Beach/Sewage Canal area. Also seen at North Reservoirs,
salt-pans, Yotvata SF etc.
GREY HERON
Fairly common in most wetland areas.
PURPLE HERON
One Yotvata SF on 28th March and 12 at North Reservoirs on 29th March.
BLACK STORK
Two over Mount Yoash on 26th March, c35 roosting on hillside near Raptor Watchpoint on 29th
March, seven over North Reservoirs on 30th March, five over Raptor Watchpoint on 2nd April and
c35 over there on 4th April.
WHITE STORK
1000+ Nizzana on 1st April, one North Reservoirs on 2nd April, one over Switzerland Park on 3rd
April.
GLOSSY lBIS
Two at North Reservoirs on 28th March.
GREATER FLAMINGO
Up to c60 present, throughout at North Reservoirs.
SHELDUCK
Several present throughout on North Reservoirs and off North Beach.
WIGEON
Large flock 100+ on the sea from North Beach on 27th March and 2nd April. Several North Reservoirs
on 28th March.
PINTAIL
Several present on North Reservoirs throughout the period.
GARGANEY
One male on pools near North Reservoirs on 28th March, 18 at North Reservoirs on 28th March.
Several North Reservoirs on 30th March and c250 on there on 2nd April. Large flock 200+ on sea
off North Beach on 2nd/3rd April.
SHOVELER
Several present North Reservoirs and off North Beach throughout.
POCHARD
Flock c20 off North Beach on 27th March.
TUFTED DUCK
Flock 20+ off North Beach on 27th March.
BLACK KITE
Quite common, often seen with flocks of Steppe Buzzards. Probably 200+ seen over the fortnight.
EGYPTIAN VULTURE
One Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. One pair En Avdat on 1st April. Three Wadi Maplim on 4th
April. One Shulamit Park on 6th April. All were adult birds.
GRIFFON VULTURE
One very distant bird at En Avdat on 1st April.
SHORT-TOED EAGLE
One North Beach/Canal area on 24th March. One KM40 on 28th March. One North Reservoirs on 29th
March and two there on 30th March.
MARSH HARRIER
One Sewage Canal on 24th March. One Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. One North Reservoirs on
29th/30th March. One Nizzana on 1st April and two Sewage Canal on 3rd April.
PALLID HARRIER
One adult male North Reservoirs on 29th March. Single unidentified Harriers flying over Eilat
on 29th March and 6th April were almost certainly this species.
SPARPOWHAWK
One Sewage Canal on 24th and 30th March.
LEVANT SPARROWHAWK
Three over the Raptor Watchpoint on 2nd April.
STEPPE BUZZARD
Very common, several thousand seen during the fortnight. Counts of 15,000+ were apparently
recorded on several days by the raptor counters.
LONG-LEGGED BUZZARD
Two Sede Boquer on 1st April. One over Shulamit Park on 6th April.
LESSER SPOTTED EAGLE
0ne over Shulamit Park on 24th March. Two Pumping Station on 25th March.
STEPPE EAGLE
Quite common seen almost daily throughout the period, with perhaps c50 seen in total.
IMPERIAL EAGLE
One over Eilat Airport on 5th April and one over Shulamit Park on 6th April. Both were 2nd
calendar year birds.
BOOTED EAGLE
One dark-phase Switzerland Park on 24th March. One dark-phase Eilat Cemetery and one pale-phase
Pumping Station on 25th March. One pale-phase North Reservoirs on 29th March. One pale-phase
Yotvata on 31st March. Two pale-phase over Raptor Watchpoint on 2nd April. Two dark-phase over
Shulamit Park on 6th April.
BONELLIS EAGLE
One on nest En Avdat, with at least one chick on 1st April.
OSPREY
One North Beach/Canal area on 27th/31st March and 3rd April.
KESTREL
One-two seen most days.
MERLIN
One near Nizzana on 1st April.
BARBARY FALCON
One Eilat Cemetery on 25th March and one North Beach on 30th March.
SAND PARTRIDGE
One pair near Eilat cemetery on 25th March, one pair Wadi Faran on 1st April, and one male Wadi
Shelomo on 4th April.
QUAIL
One Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. Two-three Shizzafon SF on 31st March.
WATER RAIL
Present on several dates at the pools near the North Reservoirs.
SPOTTED CRAKE
One on the pools near the North Reservoirs on 27th and 30th March.
LITTLE CRAKE
One male Sewage Canal on 24th March. One male and one possibly two females on the pools near
the North Reservoirs from 27th-30th March.
MOORHEN
Quite common in suitable habitat.
COOT
Quite common on the pools south of the North Reservoirs.
HOUBARA BUSTARD
Two males displaying Nizzana on 1st April.
OYSTERCATCHER
One North Beach on 24th March. Three North Beach on 30th March.
BLACK-WINGED STILT
Common Salt-pans and North Reservoirs.
STONE CURLEW
One Yotvata on 28th March.
CREAM COLOURED COURSER
Two Nizzana on 1st April.
COLLARED PRATINCOLE
One North Reservoirs on 28th March. Two North Beach on 3rd April. Two Pratincoles at North
Reservoirs on 30th March were probably this species.
LITTLE RINGED PLOVER
Quite common on salt-pans and at North Reservoirs.
RINGED PLOVER
Common at salt-pans and North Reservoirs.
KENTISH PLOVER
Common on salt-pans and North Reservoirs and also seen at North Beach.
GREATER SANDPLOVER
Up to three present throughout at North Reservoirs.
GREY PLOVER
One-two North Reservoirs and salt-pans on various dates.
SPUR-WINGED PLOVER
Common North Reservoirs, salt-pans and North Sewage and also seen at Yotvata SF, Sewage Canal,
Shizzafon SF and near Nizzana.
LITTLE STINT
Very common North Reservoirs where several hundred were present some days, also common on salt-
pans.
CURLEW SANDPIPER
Regularly present North Reservoirs, where maximum of six on 30th March. One-two salt-pans or
3rd April.
DUNLIN
A few regularly present on North Reservoirs and salt-pans.
RUFF
Quite common North Reservoirs and salt-pans, also common North Sewage with odd others seen
elsewhere.
SNIPE
One Sewage Canal on 24th March and one North Reservoirs on 28th March.
CURLEW
One bird regularly present at North Reservoirs.
REDSHANK
Common North Reservoirs and salt-pans/Sewage Canal area.
MARSH SANDPIPER
Ten North Reservoirs on 28th March, 20+ there on 29th March, then a few present most days
afterwards. Two on salt-pans on 3rd April.
GREENSHANK
A few present throughout the period at North Reservoirs and salt-pans.
GREEN SANDPIPER
Common North Reservoirs, salt-pans, Sewage Canal and North Sewage. Also seen at Yotvata SF and
Shizzafon SF.
WOOD SANDPIPER
One North Reservoirs on 28th/30th March and two there on 2nd Apr.
COMMON SANDPIPER
One on salt-pans on 3rd April.
POMARINE SKUA
Three including one SP adult were present off North Beach with two Arctic Skuas on 27th March.
ARCTIC SKUA
Two with three Pomarines off North Beach on 27th March, four over North Beach on 30th March and
one there on 3rd April.
WHITE-EYED GULL
Regularly present off North Beach, with up to 30+ present at times.
GREAT BLACK-HEADED GULL
Up to six regularly present off North Beach including one SP adult on 24th and 27th March. One
1st summer at North Reservoirs on 28th March.
BLACK-HEADED GULL
Common North Beach and North Reservoirs.
SLENDER-BILLED GULL
Common North Beach and North Reservoirs.
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL
One-two North Beach on several dates. More common on passage during the second week. All
appeared to be L. f. fuscus.
ARMENIAN GULL
One adult North Beach on 30th March.
YELLOW-LEGGED GULL
Common North Beach all appeared to be Caspian Gulls.
SIBERIAN GULL
One present North Beach on 30th March (like a graelsii Lesser Black-backed Gull with pink
legs).
KITTIWAKE
One 1st summer at North Beach on 30th March.
GULL-BILLED TERN
Eight at North Reservoirs on 29th March and two-three there on 30th March.
CASPIAN TERN
Up to three present throughout the period in the North Beach/salt-pans area.
SANDWICH TERN
Up to 20+ present off North Beach throughout the period.
COMMON TERN
Up to three regularly present off North Beach.
LITTLE TERN
Up to three present off North Beach on 27th and 30th March.
LICHTENSTEIN’S SANDGROUSE
At the Pumping Station there were 16 on 25th March, c12 on 31st March and 28 on 5th April.
SPOTTED SANDGROUSE
Four at Nizzana and two in nearby ploughed fields on 1st April.
BLACK-BELLIED SANDGROUSE
Two in ploughed fields near Sede Boquer on 1st April.
PIN-TAILED SANDGROUSE
100+ at Nizzana on 1st April.
ROCK DOVE
Feral birds were common in Eilat and large numbers flew into Jordan each morning then back again
in the evening.
Apparently wild birds were breeding in several areas in the mountains, notably in Wadi Maplim
(race palestinae).
COLLARED DOVE
Common in most areas.
TURTLE DOVE
One North Reservoirs on 29th March and two near North Sewage on 31st March.
LAUGHING DOVE
Very common almost everywhere.
NAMAQUA DOVE
Up to three regularly present by the North Reservoirs Polytunnels.
RING-NECKED PARAKEET
One seen from hotel bedroom window Eilat on 30th March.
GREAT SPOTTED CUCKOO
One near the Sewage Canal Polytunnels on 24th March. One near Nizzana on 1st April.
EAGLE OWL
One in nest hole En Avdat on 1st April. This bird was of the desert race ascalaphus.
This is smaller and paler than European birds and may eventually be split into a separate species
"Pharaoh’s Owl".
HUME’S TAWNY OWL
One pair at nest site on 1st April.
SWIFT
Fairly common Eilat area.
PALLID SWIFT
Several seen at North Reservoirs on 29th March.
ALPINE SWIFT
Two over North Reservoirs on 29th March. Fairly common En Avdat on 1st April.
WHITE-BREASTED KINGFISHER
One Shulamit Park On 5th April.
KINGFISHER
One at North Beach on 30th March.
PIED KINGFISHER
Up to three present throughout in North Beach/Sewage Canal area.
LITTLE GREEN BEE-EATER
Quite common in many areas.
BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER
Two-three by pools south of North Reservoirs on 28th March.
BEE-EATER
Six+ North Reservoirs on 29th March. Five near the Date Palm Plantations along the Sewage Canal
on 5th April.
ROLLER
One near North Reservoirs on 29th March.
HOOP0E
One Wadi Maplim on 29th March. Three Shizzafon SF and two Yotvata SF on 31st March, c12 in the
Nizzana area on 1st April. One Wadi Shelomo on 4th April.
WRYNECK
Fairly common, with up to five present in Shulamit Park most days and also seen Lagoon, Sewage
Canal, Yotvata etc.
BAR-TAILED DESERT LARK
Seen on 28th March at KM33. Fairly common at this site and easily found by the distinctive song
which sounds like a pub sign swinging in the wind.
DESERT LARK
Fairly common in suitable habitat e.g. near Eilat Cemetery, Wadi Shelomo, Pumping Station etc.
HOOPOE LARK
Several seen at KM33 on 28th March, mainly feeding in a stubble field close to the main road
(route 90) and among the recently planted Date Palms opposite.
SHORT-TOED LARK
Common in certain areas e.g. 50+ at KM33 on 28th March, 150+ at Shizzafon SF on 31st March and
100+ at Nizzana on 1st April.
LESSER SHORT-TOED LARK
Up to eight singing and several seen well at Nizzana on 1st April.
CRESTED LARK
Fairly common a many areas e.g. Sewage Canal, North Reservoirs, Yotvata SF, Shizzafon SF etc.
SAND MARTIN
Fairly common, especially along Sewage Canal and at North Reservoirs etc.
ROCK MARTIN
Common in many areas e.g. near Eilat Cemetery, Wadi Shelomo and often around buildings in Eilat.
CRAG MARTIN
One at KM4O on 28th March.
SWALLOW
Very common everywhere.
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW
Very common everywhere, especially during the first week.
HOUSE MARTIN
Fairly common.
TAWNY PIPIT
Fairly common in suitable habitat, e.g. near Eilat Cemetery, KM33, Nizzana and near North
Reservoirs etc.
TREE PIPIT
Fairly common, present throughout in Shulamit Park, Lagoon etc.
RED-THROATED PIPIT
Fairly common in certain areas e.g. seven+ present throughout around the Lagoon plus several
along Sewage Canal, North Reservoirs, North Sewage etc.
WATER PIPIT
One in summer plumage at North Sewage on 31st March.
FLAVA WAGTAILS
Birds of the race feldegg were very common, especially during the first week, in many
areas e.g. Shulamit Park, Sewage Canal, North Sewage, North Reservoirs etc.
On 5th and 6th April several males were present which showed characteristics of the variant?
superciliaris (of thunbergi? ) which differs from feldegg
in having a prominent whitish supercilium. On 5th April a male of the race beema was on
the sewage canal.
CITRINE WAGTAIL
Two males North Sewage on 27th March. One male North Reservoirs on 30th March. Three males and
one female North Sewage on 31st March.
WHITE WAGTAIL
Very common throughout the period.
YELLOW-VENTED BULBUL
Very common everywhere.
GREY HYPERCOLIUS
One male by the North Reservoirs Polytunnels on 30th March.
RUFOUS BUSH-ROBIN
One present in Shulamit Park throughout the period and at least one other seen there. One KM40
SF on 28th March. Four+ Yotvata on 31st March.
THRUSH NIGHTINGALE
Several probable ones, but the only one I considered to be definitely this species was one in
Shulamit Park on 6th April. This individual had the first primary shorter than the primary
coverts. Identification was complicated by the presence of many Nightingales of eastern races.
These were greyer on the mantle contrasting more with the rufous tail, like Thrush Nightingale
and also had greyish underparts, sometimes forming a breast band like Thrush Nightingale. They
also had a less prominent eye-ring than on European birds. Extremely careful observation was
required to see that the first primary was longer than the primary coverts.
NIGHTINGALE
Fairly common, most appearing to be of an eastern race (see Thrush Nightingale). Seen in
Shulamit Park, Sewage Canal, Shizzafon, Yotvata etc.
BLUETHROAT
Common, especially during the first week. Up to five regularly in Shulamit Park and six in
Switzerland Park and most other wet areas held several birds. Red-Spotted were slightly more
common than White-Spotted.
BLACK REDSTART
Eastern race birds (with rufous on the vent) were in Shulamit Park on 26th March and Wadi Maplim
on 29th March and 4th April.
REDSTART
One-two seen most days including males of the race sammamisicus at Eilat Cemetery on 25th
March and Wadi Shelomo on 29th March.
BLACKSTART
Common in suitable habitat e.g. Eilat Cemetery, Pumping Station, Wadi Maplim, Wadi Shelomo,
Yotvata etc.
RED-TAILED WHEATEAR
Three different birds seen in Wadi Maplim, one 1stW male and an adult male on 27th March, one
1stW male and a female on 29th March.
ISABELLINE WHEATEAR
Fairly common in suitable areas e.g. salt-pans/Sewage Canal, KM33, Nizzana, Shizzafon SF etc.
WHEATEAR
Fairly common in many areas.
BLACK-EARED WHEATEAR
Fairly common, seen in many areas e.g. Lagoon, KM33, Nizzana, North Beach, North Reservoirs etc.
DESERT WHEATEAR
Two males seen at Nizzana on 1st April.
MOURNING WHEATEAR
One Wadi Zim and one En Avdat on 1st April.
HOODED WHEATEAR
One pair near Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. One female Yotvata SF on 28th and 31st March.
Several Shizzafon SF on 31st March. One male at Raptor Watchpoint on 4th April.
WHITE-CROWNED BLACK WHEATEAR
Fairly common in suitable habitat e.g. Eilat Cemetery, Wadi Shelomo, Shizzafon SF etc. One in
Wadi Maplim car park came to bread and scraps with Desert Larks.
ROCK THRUSH
One male at Shizzafon SF on 31st March.
BLUE ROCK THRUSH
One male at the Pumping Station on 25th March.
BLACKBIRD
Several at Sede Boquer on 1st April.
GRACEFUL PRINIA
Very common in most areas and seen daily.
SCRUB WARBLER
Seen in Wadi Maplim on 26th and 29th March, Shizzafon SF on 31st March and En Avdat on 1st April.
SAVI’S WARBLER
Single birds giving excellent views in Shulamit Park on 26th March and 4th/5th April.
SEDGE WARBLER
Fairly common in suitable habitat e.g. along Sewage Canal and pools near North Reservoirs and
also seen in Shulamit Park.
MARSH WARBLER
One giving excellent views in Shulamit Park on 4th April.
REED WARBLER
Quite common in most reed bed habitat. Also seen regularly in Shulamit Park and other areas.
BASRA REED WARBLER
One at the pools south of the North Reservoirs. We saw it on 27th-30th March.
GREAT REED WARBLER
One on the pools south of the North Reservoirs on 30th March. This was probably of the eastern
race zarudnyi as it appeared to he less rufous with a less well defined supercilium and
eye stripe than European birds.
OLIVACEOUS WARBLER
Common in most suitable areas e.g. Shulamit Park, Airport Scrub, Sewage Canal etc.
SPECTACLED WARBLER
One pair seen Nizzana on 1st April.
SUBALPINE WARBLER
One male En Netaphim on 26th March. Two females Wadi Maplim on 29th March. One male Shulamit
Park on4th and 6th April and one male in Airport Scrub on 4th Apr.
SARDINIAN WARBLER
One female of the eastern race momus at Shulamit park on 5th April.
CYPRUS WARBLER
One female Wadi Maplim on 26th March.
RUPPELL’S WARBLER
One male Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. One male Wadi Maplim on 20th and 29th March. One male
near North Reservoirs on 27th March. One male near the Bird Observatory on 30th March. One
male Switzerland Park on 3rd April and one male Shulamit Park on 5th and 6th April.
DESERT WARBLER
One at KM33 close to the Jordanian border on 28th March.
ARABIAN WARBLER
Several seen at Yotvata on 28th and 31st March.
ORPHEAN WARBLER
One male Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. One male at KM4O on 28th March. Six-ten in Wadi Maplim
and one-two in Wadi Shelomo on 29th March. One in Fradkin Gardens, Eilat on 30th March. One
male Shizzafon SF on 31st March and one-two Wadi Maplim on 4th April.
BARRED WARBLER
One adult female Shulamit Park on 6th April.
LESSER WHITETHROAT
Extremely common, present almost everywhere.
WHITETHROAT
Quite common in many areas and appeared to involve at least two races. Many males of the eastern
race icterops were very dark headed with a darker mantle than British birds and could be
confused with rarer species. Other birds resembled western European birds but appeared more
washed out.
BLACKCAP
Very common, only slightly less common than Lesser Whitethroat.
HUME’S YELLOW-BROWED WARBLER
One by the Sport Hotel Eilat on 31st March and 3rd April.
EASTERN BONELLI’S WARBLER
Very common in many areas especially in the Airport Scrub, Sewage Canal etc. All birds appeared
to be this species on call which resembled a quiet Crossbill.
CHIFFCHAFF
Quite common in suitable areas e.g. Shulamit Park, Sewage Canal, Airport Scrub etc.
WILLOW WARBLER
Fairly common, one or two seen most days.
SEMI-COLLARED FLYCATCHER
One male at the Date Palm Plantations along the Sewage Canal on 27th March.
COLLARED FLYCATCHER
One male and one female at the Airport Scrub on 4th and 5th April.
ARABIAN BABBLER
Quite common in certain areas e.g. near North Reservoirs, Sewage Canal, Yotvata SF etc.
PALESTINE SUNBIRD
Quite common in some areas e.g. Wadi Shelomo, Eilat Cemetery, Yotvata etc.
SOUTHERN GREY SHRIKE
One singing male at KM33 on 28th March. One near North Reservoirs on 30th March. One Nizzana
on 1st April.
WOODCHAT SHRIKE
Fairly common in many areas particularly in the Arava Valley.
MASKED SHRIKE
Common in most areas.
HOUSE CROW
Common in Eilat. Up to 50+ in the North Beach area some days.
HOODED CROW
Two by the roadside near Nizzana on 1st April.
BROWN-NECKED RAVEN
Quite common particularly in the mountains, seen almost daily.
TRISTRAM’S GRACKLE
Fairly common in many areas. Up to eight seen in Eilat town. One pair was breeding in a hole
in the cliffs in Wadi Maplim.
HOUSE SPARROW
Very common in most areas.
SPANISH SPARROW
Very common in many areas, with large flocks at KM40 , Switzerland Park etc.
DEAD SEA SPARROW
Up to four by the North Reservoirs Polytunnels on 27th March. Ten+ at KM40 on 28th March.
GREENFINCH
One-two at Sede Boquer on 1st April.
GOLDFINCH
One-two at Sede Boquer on 1st April.
TRUMPETER FINCH
Quite common in certain areas e.g. Eilat Cemetery, Wadi Maplim, En Netaphim, Shizzafon SF etc.
HOUSE BUNTING
One male near Eilat Cemetery on 25th March. Two singing males in Wadi Shelomo on 4th April.
ORTOLAN BUNTING
One Pumping Station on 25th March. Several Sewage Canal on 30th March. Large numbers (40+) at
Shizzafon SF on 31st March. A noticeable influx occurred during the second week with up to nine
in Shulamit Park and smaller numbers along the Sewage Canal and around the Lagoon etc.
CRETZSCHMAR’S BUNTING
Quite common in many areas e.g. Shizzafon SF (where 60+ were present with Ortolan Buntings),
Eilat Cemetery, Pumping Station, etc.
INDIAN SILVERBILL
Up to ten regularly present at the Date Palm Plantations along the Sewage Canal.
To view some useful maps and pictures from Ian Hillery's report during this same period click here. Ian also produces an excellent video/dvd which includes many of the above birds, which can be ordered via his website.