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A Beginners Guide to Scanning


IC-R20 operators manual


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Gain Reduction

 
                     
 
 
                     
     
  These are global settings and are set by the  [ATT]  and  [RF GAIN]  keys  
         
       
             
         
   ATT  
         
    Sometimes you can have just way too much signal. The R20 is a sensitive radio and is optimised to work as a portable handset with a small inefficient antenna.    
    If you plug the R20 into an external antenna and operate in a strong signal area, you will sometimes find the radio becomes overloaded. This does not damage the radio except under extreme conditions but you will find that performance suffers.     
    The overpoweringly strong signal may not be the actual signal you are trying to listen to, it's more likely to be one nearby in the band and it will cause an effect known as blocking or de-sensitisation    
         
    When the Attenuator is activated the R20 is forced to become far less sensitive and so blocking is reduced. You may think that this sounds like a counterproductive measure but it is a very worthwhile feature indeed. It's useful for dealing with pager interference on VHF and very useful in crowded HF bands.    
         
    The Attenuator lowers the gain of the front end, that's the very first part of the radio that the signal goes through just after the BNC socket.    
         
    To activate the Attenuator, press the   [ATT]  Button (bottom left on the keypad). A flag saying  ATT  appears bottom left on the display. If you are in dual receive mode, it appears as a letter A in inverse.    
         
   

The attenuator function has no effect if either the the internal bar antenna or headphone lead are in use as an antenna.

   
         

 RF GAIN

 
         
    This is a similar function to the attenuator but is variable in ten stages and affects a different part of the receivers circuits.    
         
    Often a signal, particularly on HF appears weak and noisy but you can wind the RF gain down and gradually the signal appears out of the noise.     
         
    An RF gain control affects the gain at the IF stage and as there are two of these line-ups, you can adjust the RF gain of each side independently when in dual receive mode.    
         
    To change the settings of the RF gain, hold down the  [RF GAIN]  key until  SET RF GAIN: x  appears on the screen. Adjust the value with a dial button.

When in dual receive mode, again press and hold he  [RF GAIN]  key and use the dial for the  row of your main side to adjust. 

   
         
   
   
       
 

 
       
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