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A Beginners Guide to Scanning


IC-R20 operators manual


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Dualwatch and Priority Watch

 
                     
 
 
   
   
  The word dual watch has been used by many receivers and scanners in the past and is now pretty much a standard feature. When Icom called their feature dual watch, I think they really underplayed its usefulness.    
  The traditional dual watch works in the following way. A receiver goes about its normal business, but every couple of seconds or so, it hops over to the watched channel to see if it has become active. If not, it carries about its business. If it breaks the squelch, it will dwell on that channel so the user can hear it.  
  This is a useful feature but has the disadvantage that its reaction time can be quite slow and messages can be missed.  
  The R20 has priority watch which is this more familiar feature but it also has Dual watch which is a completely unique feature amongst any scanner.  
     
     
 

Inside the R20, there are in fact two wideband scanners, this allows the R20 to truly monitor two frequencies simultaneously without any contention.

 
     
     
  Not all band stages are replicated so it is not possible to simultaneously listen to all combinations of frequencies but most common requirements are catered for, in particular VHF and UHF repeaters.  
 

Scrolling through the bands using the BAND button reveals which bands are possible in combination.. 

 
         

Here you can see that the A side can cover eight of the 11 bands in total which the R20 covers. The B side covers six out of 11 bands. Four bands are covered by both sides so it is possible to listen to two frequencies within the same band throughout these four bands. This is handy for monitoring both sides of a duplex channel.
All the analogue broadcast bands are on the A side so it is not possible to listen to for instance two simultaneous SW broadcasts or say Radio 4 on long wave and medium wave at the same time.  
         
Attainable bands in Dualwatch mode  
Band Bottom Notes A - Side B - Side
1M 1.62 yes  
AM (BC) 5.0 yes  
HF bands 51MHz yes  
FM (BC) 88MHz - yes  
VHF Air 118MHz- both sides yes yes
144MHz 145MHz- both sides yes yes
300MHz 370MHz- both sides yes yes
400MHz 430MHz- both sides yes yes
800MHz   yes
1.2GHz   yes
2.4GHz Not covered in Dualwatch    
    To access Dualwatch mode, press and hold the DUALWATCH button for one second. The display changes to show two frequencies and associated parameters.    
     

IC-R20

     
         
         

         
   

COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER

   
         
 

Main Band selection

 
    Here you see the R20's screen in Dualwatch mode. Notice that there is a flag saying MAIN at the top left indicating that the top frequency of 145MHz is the main frequency and that all key press commands will act on this frequency.    
    Pressing MAIN/SUB briefly swaps transfers control to the other frequency. The 'MAIN' flag changes position to denote this.    
     
 

Band exchange

 
    Holding down MAIN/SUB for one second swaps the display around so the bottom frequency appears at the top and the top frequency appears at the bottom. This appears to have no effect on function and is purely cosmetic.    
 

Setting Audio Volume

 
    In a similar fashion to single band receive mode, you can swap the functions of the controls around. Instead of swapping the left and right dial around however, in Dualwatch mode, it swaps the dials with the side up/down buttons.

Instead of the larger VOL flag you see in single watch mode, you now get a much smaller letter 'V' in the bottom left hand corner (see above). 

   
Press DIAL SEL for one second to toggle between control function modes.
    With a 'V' flag displayed (as shown above) the dials do the tuning and the buttons do the volume of the MAIN frequency.    
With a 'D' flag displayed, the dials control the volume, and the buttons do the tuning of the MAIN frequency.
 

Squelch level setting

 
    Squelch can be set independently for each frequency with the controls in either configuration but I personally find it easier to do it under the 'V' mode. Simply hold the  SQL  button and rotate the appropriate dial. As with tuning, it's left dial for the top and right dial for the bottom frequency.     
         
   

In Dualwatch mode, the left hand dial always applies to the top row and the right dial always affects the bottom row.  

This applies equally to frequency, volume or squelch.

   

Memory channels in Dualwatch mode

You can indeed operate memory channels in Dualwatch mode. This is done in a similar way to single watch mode by briefly pressing MR S.MW .This will act on whichever frequency row is currently selected as the main frequency.

If a memory channel comes up blank when browsing through with a dial, that is possibly because it is outside the scope of coverage of the side you are trying to access it on (see table above)  

Scanning in Dualwatch mode

You can even have two scan routines running simultaneously, either in VFO mode, memory mode or a combination of both. Scanning is initiated in a similar way to single watch mode using the MODE SCAN button.
         
   
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