First Days in the Army at Dover Castle - May 1940

Eric aged 20

2. May 1940

As you have probably noticed by my letter-heading I am not in the Corps of Signals but in the time honoured brotherhood of the Royal Artillery, resulting in my being dubbed Gunner instead of Signaller.
It's a glorious place down here. The castle, as you know, overlooks Dover Harbour and the sea beyond. Well, even as I am lying on my bed writing to you now I can see through the window, Dover Harbour, Dover and the sea, stretching away to a horizon rendered indistinct by a light haze, which I trust augers a fine day tomorrow.
The food tends to be a bit coarse but it is just about eatable.
Apparently I'm to be stationed here for at least five months to undergo an ultra intensive training which includes tuition in the manipulation of motor-bikes, lorries, cars, handling of artillery, etc., all of which are in addition to the Signalling Course.
Naturally, the first enquiry I made was when I could expect a leave! The Bombardier (i.e. Corporal) I asked calmly told me that I wouldn't get one for at least five weeks, Ye Gods! Still, even if he had said I could go on leave next week it would have still seemed an eternity before I saw you again, and since there cannot be a long or short eternity it seems that I am fated to wait an eternity for the sight of you again anyway!
We are due to be issued our uniforms tomorrow.

6. May 1940

I was interrupted just now, the fire alarm went. I am posted at the moment, I should explain, in the Keep. That is the castle proper, on fire and blackout picket. There are 7 of us and an N.C.O. who are responsible running a hose and water pump to any fire which chances to break out in the castle. This particular alarm proved to be a false one. Thank goodness!
On Friday morning last we were inoculated in our left arm. This gave us a certain amount of pain which is just beginning to wear off. Saturday morning, having received our uniform the previous afternoon, we were marched across Dover to the Garrison Dentist. More pain!
I have had my front teeth stopped and I must say he's made a good job of it, but, ye gods and little fishes, I thought I was tough, but that pain made me sweat and writhe.
Today, Monday, we were taken into the gas chamber with our civilian respirators. Whilst we were in there we received the order "doff gas masks", and, of course, being dutiful servants of King and Country we complied. The result I leave to your imagination!
The ruddy gas tore at our lungs, nose, eyes and skin, to such effect that when someone eventually got the door open, some of us had to be carried out. I was comparatively lucky, I was near the door and shut my eyes as soon as I doffed my mask, but even then I was in agony when I staggered out. Apparently this is part of normal training, but in our case the concentration of gas had been more than trebled. Some blue-pencilled idiot had blundered!
Our normal routine here is to rise at 6.30, breakfast at 7.15, dinner 12.30, tea 5.30, supper 7.15, and lights out 10.30 p.m. We get half-days on Thursday, Saturday and Sunday and a gymnastic half-day on Tuesday. Whilst I'm on this fire picket duty however, I get to bed when I can and rise at 6 a. m.
So while you're lying comfortable in your bed on Wednesday night you can think, gloatingly if you like, of me patrolling the walls of Dover Castle, sometime between 2 and 4 a.m. on blackout duty, endowed with the full powers of a sentry. Actually, I quite enjoy it at the moment, because it's the only time when I'm really alone, and am afforded the opportunity of communion with the stars and memories of you.

9. May 1940

I'm beginning to settle down into the life here. Having overcome the initial home-sickness, I'm actually beginning to enjoy it. There always seems to be a hell of a lot of cleaning to do, but I'm starting to get on top of that too.
I saw a convoy pass here the other day. The view that the Castle commands is so large that we could see the whole convoy of 25 ships with it's escort of 4 Destroyers, all at one time. When you think that they are all in single file, with half mile intervals between each ship, you get some idea of the extent of the marvellous vista the Castle commands.
With regard to my uniform. Unfortunately there aren't any full length mirrors in the whole Castle, so I haven't the foggiest idea whether the uniform suits me or not. I have been told, however, that it doesn't look too bad.
Last night, whilst I was on patrol, I heard two or three nightingales, the first time I've ever heard them. The night before last, whilst I was on the 1 a.m.- 2-a.m. patrol a mine exploded at sea. It must have been very close in, for the explosion was something terrific.

11, May 1940

As to making friends, there is one fellow in my squad with whom I seem to find myself more then anyone else. His name is Harry Jung and he is Korean. His parents left Korea when the Japanese occupied it in 1910, and made their way to England, via Russia. He was born in England and consequently was rendered liable for military service. He reads the same type of books as I do and has much the same collection at home. We are going on a book hunting expedition next week in Dover.
Six German planes visited us yesterday. Anti-aircraft batteries opened fire and I could see the shells bursting in the sky. Several pieces of shrapnel fell on a building about 50 yards from where we were standing on the Parade Ground.
The invasion of Belgium and Holland by Germany caused all leave to be stopped, and some of the poor devils had already bought their tickets and were on the platform waiting for the train when their leave was cancelled.

12. May 1940

Rifles have just been dished out to us. I think the reason is that the colonel is getting the wind up over Lord Haw-Haw's recent boast that Germany would very soon attack Dover Castle and the Naval Station here by parachute. He's had the sentries doubled and in some places trebled. Personally I think that it's only an empty rumour. When I look round the defences here it seems an impossible task to take this ruddy Castle. So please don't start worrying or I shall wish I hadn't told you.

Dover Castle
Dover Castle (after the war)

13. May 1940

Who on earth told you there had been fighting near Dover? Admittedly, as I mentioned in my last letter, extraordinary precautions have been taken, even to the extent of issuing rifles to soldiers, such as me, of ten days standing, but of actual fighting there has been none at all.

16. May 1940

Today's half-day is particularly welcome since we have, during the last day or so, commenced rifle and artillery drill. I thought I was pretty fit before I came into the Army but an eleven hour working day, with breaks only for meals, just about knocks me up!
The eleven hours include 1 hour gymnasium, three hours squad drill, two hours rifle drill and one hour artillery drill. The rest is made up of meals, cleaning the barrack-room and lectures. The rifle, which weighs 11 pounds, is alright to carry about for five minutes, but after two hours of throwing it around most of us were wondering whether our arms were still in their sockets.
Artillery drill is the very devil. It's much more interesting than rifle drill but unfortunately, for some reason known only to the War Office, all work on artillery has to be done at the double! This wouldn't be so bad, but when I tell you that we have to do this in new Army boots, you can imagine what our feet are like!
Harry Jung, by the way, is essentially Oriental, with slant eyes and olive complexion. He and I are the only two in the barrack room who refrain from habitual swearing. Already we've had a couple of scraps, back to back, because we've been derided for not swearing. Of course, we just enjoyed that, and as Harry is a ju-jitsu expert, we made five of them feel a bit sorry they had ragged us. As a consequence of