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Did Jesus of Nazareth
attend school? ......despite gaps in the canonical (sanctioned) gospels covering this period of
his life, it seems that medieval people may have believed he did through learning popular apocryphal legends
that claim to fill in the missing years of his early life.
In
everyday conversation "apocryphal" refers to a story of doubtful authenticity, but one that is nevertheless told frequently and widely believed. The New Testament apocrypha are books accepted by neither Catholic nor
Protestant faiths, although artists and theologians have used them as sources of information and ideas. They include
several surviving "Infancy Gospels", literature created in the early Christian church to satisfy the need
for details about the childhood life of Jesus. For example, the Infancy Gospel
of Thomas - he of "Doubting Thomas" fame - describes the doings of Jesus
during his boyhood. According to Thomas, Jesus proved to be an
infant prodigy at school, instructing his teachers in the unsuspected mysteries
of the alphabet and astonishing his family and friends by the miracles that he
performed.
A curious exhibit in the British Museum
(the Victoria & Albert Museum has several more) are eight, 14th Century glazed ceramic tiles of English or Norman manufacture. The scenes depicted on the Tring
Tiles were probably copied from on an illuminated manuscript and are thought to have been part of a set that
originally formed a frieze in the
chancel of
Tring Parish
Church,
but were removed during 19th Century restoration work. They illustrate Christ's childhood miracles and misadventures - some of which occurred at school - and are loosely based on tales in the apocryphal
Infancy Gospels. Most of the tiles contain two scenes, with the narrative operating in the same manner as a modern-day comic strip
and in the process introducing a touch of humour to events.
Members of the Tring congregation in the
early 14th century might have learned the Tiles' meanings
through sermons and from other members of the congregation. They might have learned that a particular tile shows, on the right, Jesus (recognisable by his halo) entering school and then standing in front of his teacher to receive a slap on the face. Another shows a schoolmate jumping on Jesus' back and immediately being struck dead; however, in the next scene Jesus performs a miracle and restores him to life.
See
the British Museum's collection of
Tring
Tiles online.
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