Beaufort Scale

 

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Approximate Conversion  mph to Knots

1 mph = 0.8689 Knots

 

 

BEAUFORT WINDSPEED DESCRIPTION SEA CONDITION
FORCE KNOTS    
       
0 0 Calm Sea like a mirror
1 1 - 3 Light Air Ripples but without foam crests
2 4 - 6 Light Breeze Small Wavelets. Crests do not break
3 7 - 10 Gentle Breeze Large Wavelets. Perhaps scattered white horses
4 11 - 16 Moderate Breeze Small waves. Fairly frequent white horses 
5 17 - 21 Fresh Breeze Moderate waves, many white horses
6 22 - 27 Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form: white foam crests, probably spray 
7 28 - 33 Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown in streaks along the direction
      of the wind
8 34 - 40 Gale Moderate high waves, crests  begin to break into spindrift
9 41 - 47 Strong Gale High waves. Dence foam along the direction of the wind.
      Crests of waves begin to roll over. Spray may effect visibility
10 48 - 55 Storm Very high waves with long overhanging crests. The surface of the
      sea takes a white appearance. The tumbling of the sea becomes
      heavy and shock like. Visibility affected
11 56 - 63 Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves. The sea is completely covered with long
      white patches of foam lying in the direction of the wind. 
      Visibility affected
12 64+ Hurricane The air is filled with foam and spray. Sea completely white with
      driving spray. Visibility very seriously affected