Beaufort Scale
Approximate Conversion mph to Knots
1 mph = 0.8689 Knots
| BEAUFORT | WINDSPEED | DESCRIPTION | SEA CONDITION |
| FORCE | KNOTS | ||
| 0 | 0 | Calm | Sea like a mirror |
| 1 | 1 - 3 | Light Air | Ripples but without foam crests |
| 2 | 4 - 6 | Light Breeze | Small Wavelets. Crests do not break |
| 3 | 7 - 10 | Gentle Breeze | Large Wavelets. Perhaps scattered white horses |
| 4 | 11 - 16 | Moderate Breeze | Small waves. Fairly frequent white horses |
| 5 | 17 - 21 | Fresh Breeze | Moderate waves, many white horses |
| 6 | 22 - 27 | Strong Breeze | Large waves begin to form: white foam crests, probably spray |
| 7 | 28 - 33 | Near Gale | Sea heaps up and white foam blown in streaks along the direction |
| of the wind | |||
| 8 | 34 - 40 | Gale | Moderate high waves, crests begin to break into spindrift |
| 9 | 41 - 47 | Strong Gale | High waves. Dence foam along the direction of the wind. |
| Crests of waves begin to roll over. Spray may effect visibility | |||
| 10 | 48 - 55 | Storm | Very high waves with long overhanging crests. The surface of the |
| sea takes a white appearance. The tumbling of the sea becomes | |||
| heavy and shock like. Visibility affected | |||
| 11 | 56 - 63 | Violent Storm | Exceptionally high waves. The sea is completely covered with long |
| white patches of foam lying in the direction of the wind. | |||
| Visibility affected | |||
| 12 | 64+ | Hurricane | The air is filled with foam and spray. Sea completely white with |
| driving spray. Visibility very seriously affected |