Comedian Bob Monkhouse always
polarised opinion, engendering either affection or outright
hostility in his audiences. Those entrenched firmly in the
latter camp denigrated him for being, amongst other things,
'smarmy', 'insincere' or 'greasy', accusations that derived from
his smooth performance style, modelled on slick American
performers such as his hero
Bob Hope.
His predilection for hosting bland game shows further tarnished
his image with his critics.
He was born Robert Alan Monkhouse
in Beckenham, Kent, on 1 June 1928. A precocious child, he sold
his first cartoon to a comic at age 12 and his first joke to a
comedian at 15. Success as a comedian in his own right seemed to
come relatively easily to Monkhouse - not for him years of
playing ''the halls'' before becoming a ''name''.
Although he had little
experience of performing as a comedian outside amateur revues,
he made his television debut on the talent show New to
You
(BBC, tx. 29/1/1948). The same year, a successful BBC radio
audition led to spots on a number of shows, sometimes as the
resident comedian. He was still only nineteen.
It was also in 1948 that
Monkhouse met an aspiring comedian/writer by the name of
Denis Goodwin,
who expressed an interest in writing with the up-and-coming
comedian. Together they would write, and sometimes perform in,
many successful BBC radio shows throughout the 1950s.
The duo's radio success led to
them being offered their own television show, Fast and
Loose
(BBC, 1954-55), a critically well-received sketch series. Their
other television work included Television's Christmas
Party (BBC, tx. 25/12/1954); a variety special,
simply billed as Variety, to open the
ATV Midlands
network on 17 February 1956; the situation comedy My
Pal Bob (BBC, 1957-58); five comedy specials called
The Bob Monkhouse Hour (ITV, 1958-59) -
Goodwin, despite the title, co-wrote and appeared in all of
them, as well as co-creating a poorly-received sitcom starring
Monkhouse, The Big Noise (BBC, 1964).
As those last series indicate,
it was Monkhouse who was perceived as the star half of the
partnership (Fast and Loose
was always billed as 'Bob Monkhouse in'). British comedy's
'golden boy', he was a self-assured, confident artiste; Goodwin
was the opposite, a reserved and physically uncomfortable
performer when in front of an audience.
Throughout their years of
working together, Monkhouse maintained a solo career, hosting,
in October and November 1957, Val Parnell's Sunday
Night at the London Palladium
(ITV, 1955-69), and the practical joke series, Candid
Camera (ITV, 1960-65; 1974; 1976), from the outset to
March 1962. He also appeared in a number of feature films,
including the first in the perennial film comedy series,
Carry on Sergeant (d. Gerald Thomas, 1958).
It was no
surprise when, following years of prevarication, Monkhouse
finally dissolved his partnership with Goodwin in November 1965.
In the years
following the split from Goodwin, Monkhouse was to become
closely associated in the minds of both television audiences and
critics with game shows. By the time of his death he had hosted
up to thirty such programmes, unsurprisingly earning the title
'King of the Game Shows'. Such a catalogue of work did little
for any credibility he may have had as a razor sharp wit.
He began with Do You
Trust Your Wife?
(ITV, 1956-57), later renamed Bury Your Hatchet,
co-hosted by Goodwin, followed by For Love or Money
(ITV, 1960). His major breakthrough in this field was with his
hosting of The Golden Shot (ITV, 1967-75),
which occurred during a slump in his career. He began with the
fifteenth episode on 14 October 1967, continuing through to
January 1972 and then returning in July 1974 to host the series
up to its demise. Its popularity revived his career, and it
dominated the Sunday afternoon schedules throughout its run.
Other game shows included
Celebrity Squares
(ITV, 1975-79; 1993-97); Family Fortunes
(ITV, 1980-2002), which he hosted from its inception up to June
1983; Bob's Full House (BBC, 1984-90); the
talent show Bob Says Opportunity Knocks
(BBC, 1987-89); and finally Wipeout
(1994-2002), succeeding
Paul Daniels
in 1998.
This is not to give the
impression that his post-Goodwin television work was entirely
dominated by game shows - it just felt like it. Some of his
later comedy work includes the sketch shows The Bob
Monkhouse Comedy Hour
(ITV, tx. 19/4/1972), I'm Bob, He's Dickie
(ITV, 1977-78), co-starring
Dickie Henderson,
Bonkers! (ITV, 1979), and The Bob
Monkhouse Show (BBC, 1983-86). He also presented and
produced through his own company a series on silent comedians,
Mad Movies (ITV, 1966-71), using footage
from his own large collection of films.
He made his first venture into
'serious' acting with an adaptation of
John Willard's
The Cat and the Canary (BBC, tx. 9/5/1959)
in Saturday Playhouse, a further instance of
him emulating his hero Bob Hope, who had played the same role in
the 1939 film version.
He was offered the occasional
straight role throughout his career, becoming more convincing as
he aged, notably in All or Nothing at All
(ITV, 1993) and 'The Scented Room' (BBC, tx. 7/2/1998), an
episode of the detective series Jonathan Creek
(BBC, 1997- ).
Diagnosed with
cancer in 2001, Bob Monkhouse died on 29 December 2003. He was
awarded the OBE in 1993