Rabbits go courting 20.03.1999

 

           

 

 

    Ó Michael Woods

The antics of the brown hare in the third month of the year are legendary, but what about Mad March Rabbits? I have been watching rabbits in the fields where they are clearly visible among the short growth of winter cereals. They feed and even sunbathe in the late winter sunshine, untroubled it seems by foxes and cats padding past. Their courtship is less mad than slightly dotty. As with hares, the buck rabbit chases the doe, but at a sedate lope instead of a helter-skelter dash. Sometimes it seems that the buck can hardly be bothered. He runs a few yards then stops to feed. So it is easy for an unreceptive doe to keep her distance. Eventually something causes her to change her mind and the buck is allowed to catch up. It is not much of a spectacle for the observer but it suffices to ensure that the thinning of the rabbits' ranks since last summer will soon be reversed.

To human sensibilities, the mad part of the rabbit's courtship is that the buck frequently urinates on the doe. As with the more familiar example of dogs, rabbits use scent to leave messages about their social status. The does' reaction to being treated like a lamp-post ranges from retreat to active interest but is accepted mostly with apparent indifference. It seems that this behaviour functions as a token of the buck's interest which helps bring the doe into a receptive condition, and perhaps also deters other bucks from showing too keen an interest.

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©Robert Burton 2002