Tufted duck 10.02.2001

                   

 

 

    Ó Michael Woods

There was a sudden influx of tufted ducks on our slow-moving river, where it flows through the town. It may have been the result of the January frosts driving the ducks from their usual winter home on the local gravel pits. The numbers of native tufted ducks have been increasing for many years, presumably through taking advantage of the growth of large bodies of still water provided by the huge demand for gravel.

It is easy to get the impression that tufted ducks suddenly appear in autumn. They take to gathering at this season on open water. The flocks, which are swollen by large numbers of winter visitors from the Continent, become one of the characteristic sights of the winter wetland scene. The drake of the tufted duck is immediately recognised by the pigtail of feathers on the head and the bold black and white plumage. The old name of magpie-diver is very appropriate. The duck is uniformly dark-brown above the waterline and her pigtail is smaller.

Tufted ducks are very tolerant of humans, although not to the same degree as mallards. At our town bridge they mix with the mallards and swans that gather to feed on offerings of bread but they do not take advantage of this largesse. They are preoccupied with diving for food. Their diet is mainly molluscs, crustaceans, insect larvae and seeds gathered from the bottom, and the national increase in tufted ducks may be in part due to the introduced zebra mussel successfully colonising gravel pits.

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©Robert Burton 2002