Upper 4th Biology lesson learning objectives

 

 

Lesson

learning outcomes

 

 

 

1

 explain the terms biomass and photosynthesis

provide evidence that plants do not obtain biomass from the soil

represent photosynthesis by a word equation

 

2

relate presence of starch to photosynthesis and its equation

describe how variables are controlled

consider the need for repeats

evaluate accuracy of results

3

describe how to measure photosynthesis rate

describe how the rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity

plot appropriate graphs, dealing with repeat measurements

describe independent and dependent variables

4

describe  how the source of biomass relates to plant products

select, compare and synthsesise information from different sources

make connections between photosynthesis and everyday products

 

5

construct a food web, including human

use terminology eg producer, consumer decomposer

relate food webs to pyramids

compare pyramids of numbers and biomass

6

describe the role of the root

state the roles of nitrate and magnesium ions

explain why soil minerals need to be replaced

describe what a deficiency disease means

7

explain the importance of controls

plan an investigation where the variables are controlled

recognise the difficulty in obtaining accurate and reliable data in field trials

 

8

describe how plants compete

collect data and process

evaluate data and technique

consider the effect on food webs and wildlife (of herbicide)

9

explain pests as competitor species

explain how pest control will affect predators and pollinators

describe bioaccumulation

identify advantages and disadvantages of different ways of pest management

10

describe how pests may be managed

describe the views of different people on pesticides

evaluate benefits and problems caused by pesticides

 

11

recognise environmental and genetic variation

consider issues raised by nature vs nurture

 

 

12

describe the methods used to measure variation

explain the difference between reliability, accuracy and precision

 

 

12

interpret patterns in data

explain identical twins

evaluate evidence on twins

 

14

measure and observe inherited and environmental  variation

evaluate data from measurements and observations

state the types of variables eg categoric ...

 

15

explain how information is passed on from parents

predict the results of genetic crosses

use correct terminology eg dominant recessive chromosome

 

16

assess your own progress

set targets for further improvement

 

 

17

describe how plants clone

explain how cloning can be carried out artificially

discuss the ethics of cloning

 

18

explain the meaning of artificial selection

explain how artificial selection has been used to breed pedigree animals

evaluate the issues of inbreeding

 

19

describe the male and female plant organs

explain how plants reproduce sexually

explain the difference between pollination and fertilisation

describe differences between wind and insect pollinated flowers

20

describe how selective breeding applies to plants

evaluate the issues raised by plant breeding and GM crops

 

 

21

work safely and assess risks

describe how muscles and tendons work

describe features of synovial joints