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Note: What is malware? Basically any malicious
program that is not covered by your anti-virus software.
It could be spyware, adware, or trojans, a malware
scanner can be run alongside your anti-virus.
Additional note: I don't list download
sizes for most security software, as the files tend to
increase in size quite rapidly as the software is
developed.
Spybot
Search & Destroy v1.5.2
Spybot S&D is one of the longest established anti-spyware
programs. It has two modes, default and advanced and I
would advise using advanced mode, as it has lots of
useful extras.
The main feature is a manual drive scanner which scans
for and (hopefully) fixes spyware problems. The results
window can be split in two, so that the right hand pane
shows additional information on any possible threats.

The immunize feature
adds potentially dangerous web sites, to the restricted
zone in Internet Explorer, preventing them from running
possibly malicious code, through IE. Known tracking
cookies are also blocked. Immunize also helps to protect
the Opera browser, from bad plugins and cookies.
Spybot has a good selection of tools, the most useful
being the Secure Shredder and System Startup, which lists
all the programs that start with Windows. System Startup
often gives a description of the program, but I would
advise double checking an item using Google, before
disabling or deleting it.
Spybot has some real time (resident) protection, in the
form of SDHelper for Internet Explorer, which blocks bad
downloads and TeaTimer which monitors the processes that
your computer runs and keeps a watch over some sections
of the registry.
I use SDHelper, but not TeaTimer, as RegProt protects my
registry and I'm not convinced that continuously
monitoring running processes for spyware is necessary (depends
how paranoid you are ).
Updating is straightforward and you can select which
items you wish to download. Note that if you update the
immunize database, you have to manually immunize again,
never really understood why it isn't automatic.
Spybot used to have a problem with updates failing, but
since its recent major overhaul, it seems to be better
and I've had no recent problems. If the update does fail,
just select a different update location and try again.
Spybot is my favorite anti-spyware software and the only
anti-spyware application that I always keep on my
computer. Its reliability, reasonably accurate detections,
useful selection of tools and comprehensive help file,
combine to make it an excellent program.
Freeware -- Win 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista.
Note: Spybot also has an "easter
egg" (a good one for a change), you can read about
it here: misc.htm
http://www.safer-networking.org/en/index.html
Comodo
BOClean v4.25.
It's a very common practice with anti-malware scanners,
for the freeware version to have a manual drive scanner
and the paid for "pro" version, to add a
background scanner, which checks files as you use them.
Comodo BOClean takes a different route, by only having a
background scanner and not using a drive scanner at all.
The theory being, that BOClean is more likely to catch
malicious software as it tries to run, rather than when a
trojan is disguised and hiding on your hard drive.
Installation is
straightforward and once installed, the only sign of
BOClean, is an icon in the system tray. Right clicking on
the icon produces a simple menu, which allows you to
configure, update and shutdown BOClean.
I did find a small bug, clicking the "Covered
Malware" button on the menu, froze BOClean and I had
to use Windows Task Manager to close it.
Note: The malware (50,000+ unique items)
that BOClean protects against, is also listed on the web
site.
It is essential that you read the online help, BEFORE
altering any of the configuration options, as it is
possible to permanently mess up the settings, if you don't
understand an option. Apart from setting updates to
manual, I stuck with the suggested defaults.
In use you hardly notice BOClean, it's very well behaved
and plays nicely with other security software, just
flashing its icon occasionally. Updates are reasonably
quick, even on dialup.
How much protection it gives you is hard to assess. I
tried my usual (fairly basic) testing methods and couldn't
get a squeak out of it.
Looking on the internet, I found a few comments from
users, saying BOClean had blocked possible infections for
them. But I could only find one test report:
Tech Support Alert --
security test Comodo BOClean v4.23
The test results aren't very impressive, with an awful
lot of fails and very few passes. But detecting malware
in the real world, isn't quite the same as stopping test
software and looking at the test results for other
security programs on the same site, show that most
software struggles in the tests.
I quite like BOClean, it's a small download and has a
very comprehensive online help file. It works with all
versions of Windows and is almost no trouble, although it
does seem to make a few action games "stutter"
very slightly.
I suspect that BOClean gives more protection than
software with just a manual scanner, as by the time a
trojan has taken up residence on your hard drive, it has
probably already performed its dastardly deeds.
As a hassle free addition to your antivirus software,
BOClean must help to increase your protection.
Freeware -- Download size 1.47MB -- Win (all)
http://www.comodo.com/boclean/boclean.html
ThreatFire
free edition v3.0.13.
Most real time security scanners use virus/malware
definition lists, to identify threats to your computer.
ThreatFire employs a different system, using behavioral
analysis to detect files that are engaged in nefarious
activities, that are common to most malware. Such as
writing to certain sections of the registry, or changing
system settings.
If ThreatFire detects suspicous activity, it suspends the
action of the suspect file and alerts you. Depending on
the type of threat, you may get a choice of action, or
ThreatFire may immediately quarantine the threat.

I have reviewed ThreatFire
previously, when it was known as CyberHawk, which I wasn't
very impressed with, as CyberHawk wasn't very good at
detecting even simple threats.
I'm pleased to say that ThreatFire seems to be
considerably better. It successfully detected almost all
my simple threat tests, although it did get confused at
one point, quarantining the shortcut of the suspect file,
rather than the exe.
ThreatFire also incorporates a manual scanner, that
checks your registry and drive, for rootkits (what are rootkits?).
If you purchase ThreatFire Pro, you gain the option of
running a threat scan, which works in the same manner as
standard virus scanners, using an updatable virus
definition list to check for threats.
ThreatFire is easy to use and comes with a good help file
and a reasonably good tutorial. Ideally it should be used
alongside your existing antivirus software, where it
should provide some extra protection.
Free -- Win XP, 2000, 2003, Vista(32bit)
http://www.threatfire.com/about/
Hazard
Shield v1.7.0.3.
Hazard Shield combines a malware scanner with a real time
monitor and some useful security tools. It appears to be
a fairly new program and still undergoing rapid
development and there isn't much mention of it on search
engines. But it is quite interesting and security buffs
will enjoy playing with it.
Hazard Shield has a very nice looking interface and is
extremely easy to use, which is just as well, as the
online help link takes you to an empty page!

The malware scanner
gives you the option of a quick, full, or custom scan,
with the option to scan the registry as well.
Scanning speed is reasonably quick, but there is no
cancel button, so be sure you want to run a scan. It has
yet to find anything on my computer, not even a naughty
cookie, so I have yet to see what happens when there is a
detection.
Hazard Shield has a real time monitor to detect threats
immediately, this shows as a shield icon in the system
tray and seems to be well behaved, although sometimes it
does forget to show its icon.
The updater will update the program and database, neither
of which take very long, even on a dialup connection.
Hazard Shield is still being actively developed, so
program updates are very frequent, I've had three during
testing.
Some of the best features of Hazard Shield, are its tools.
There is a useful file killer, for deleting locked files
and a temporary file cleaner. You can also uninstall
software and keep track of system services and cookies.
Hazard Shield is an interesting new program, I'm not sure
how good it is at detecting malware, as the number of
definitions in its database is very small in comparison
to more established scanners, such as Ad-Aware. But if
you like testing security software, it's worth a look.
Freeware -- Win XP, Vista -- Note: If
running XP .NET framework 2 may be required
Important
Notice.
If you decide to uninstall Hazard Shield, you must first
stop the real time protection feature and then press the
"Uninstall Realtime" button. You can then
uninstall Hazard Shield in the normal way.
http://www.orbitech.org/hazardshield.html
WinCleaner
AntiSpyware.
WinCleaner AntiSpyware protects your computer against
spyware and malware, featuring a scanner to detect
infections, using updatable spyware definitions and real
time shields, to protect against registry and important
system file changes.
The first thing that strikes you about WinCleaner
AntiSpyware, is the garish program interface, it's
certainly eye catching. But despite the rather
overpowering colours, the interface is laid out well and
quite intuitive, with mouse over hints for extra
information.
There is a very basic help on the welcome page and a
slightly more informative help page is available online,
as well as a forum.

Running a scan is straightforward,
you have a choice of a quick scan (took about two minutes
on my computer), that checks the registry and known
locations used by spyware, or a full scan that performs a
more in depth check, but takes considerably longer. The
program currently checks for over 73,000 spyware
signatures (march 2007) and the definition database can
be updated.
Note: Definition updates are not very regular.
The real time shields protect against changes to
vulnerable sections of the registry, such as the start up
section and important system files such as the hosts file.
The home and search pages of Internet Explorer are also
protected from change.
A novel feature of the program is the ability to add
registry entries to the shields list and extend your
protection, but only do this if you know what you are
doing!
In my tests, I found that the shields worked well,
responding immediately to threats and blocking quite a
wide range of attacks.
Unfortunately WinCleaner AntiSpyware did have a tendency
to crash occasionally when dealing with an alert, it
still alerted you, but closed without taking any action.
Looking on the forum and Google, there are several
reports of crashes, it is only occasional, but something
to be aware of.
Overall, despite a slight instability problem, WinCleaner
AntiSpyware seems to perform well, it didn't cause any
noticable slow down to my computer and was easy to use.
If you don't currently have any registry monitoring
software it could be a reasonably sound choice.
Freeware -- Win 98, 2000, XP, 2003.
http://www.wincleaneras.com/
SuperAntiSpyware.
SuperAntiSpyware comes in two versions, a basic freeware
scanner, or a registered version, with extra features,
such as a real time scanner and scheduled scans. I shall
be concentrating on the freeware version (no surprise
there then! ).
The freeware version is basically just a manual scanner,
you can choose between quick, full and custom scans.
Scanning speed isn't particularly quick, but the program
doesn't hog the system resources, so you can carry on
working, while the program scans.
SuperAntiSpyware can start with Windows and run
constantly, but since the only real time protection in
the free version, is protection of your IE home and
search pages, it is best, in my opinion, to disable the
auto startup.
Downloads are performed manually and take a couple of
minutes on a 56k connection.
SuperAntiSpyware comes with a handy extra feature called
BootSafe, which allows you to easily reboot the computer
into Safe Mode, which can be useful when removing
stubborn spyware.
Overall I thought that the freeware version of
SuperAntiSpyware was quite good as a basic scanner. The
program interfaces are very easy to use, with good
descriptions and there is a useful help file.
If you are wealthy, you can spend $29.95 and buy the
Professional version. This gives you quite a lot of extra
features, including, a real time scanner, which checks
for spyware, as you use your computer, registry
protection, scheduled scans, automatic updates and a
settings repair feature.
Note: there is a 15 day free trial of the
Professional version.
Freeware or paid for version $29.95 -- Win 98, ME, 2000,
2003, XP, Vista
http://www.superantispyware.com
AVG Anti-Spyware v7.5.
AVG Anti-Spyware comes in both free and paid for versions,
if you pay your money, you get the added benefits of a
real time monitor, scheduled scans, and automatic updates.
When you download the program, you initially get the
fully functioning program, which after a thirty day trial
reverts to the basic free version. I will be
concentrating mainly on the freeware version.

The freeware version is primarily
just a scanner, you have a choice of five scan types.
Ranging from a fast memory scan, that checks for active
threats, to the complete system scan, that checks the
memory, registry and all hard drives.
In the settings you can alter what is scanned for, so
that you are not scanning relatively harmless items such
as cookies. You can also alter how you scan and what
reports of the scan are kept.
I found the scan to be fairly fast on the 20GB occupied
section of my drive. The only suspected malware AVG found
turned out to be a false positive, this is probably due
to the program using heuristics (in addition to malware
definitions), which are never 100% accurate.
However you are given the option to quarantine any
suspicious items, so you can investigate them and restore
them later, if they turn out to be harmless.
As well as the scanner, in the Tools section you can
disable a few vulnerabilities in Windows and there is
also a very nice secure file shredder, providing three
levels of shredding.
Database updates are performed manually in the free
version and were reasonably fast over my 56k connection.
The program is easy to use, with most functions being
obvious and an excellent help file is provided.
If you don't have any spyware protection, the freeware
version of AVG Anti-Spyware could be a useful addition to
your computers security. Although Spybot is possibly a better choice, with its
immunise function and a better selection of tools.
Freeware and a paid for version -- Win XP, 2000, Vista
http://free.grisoft.com/doc/20/us/frt/0
Security
software -- Arovax Shield.
Arovax Shield is a real time monitor, that is designed to
protect your computer against spyware, trojans and other
malware. It blocks attempts to add startup items to the
registry, or startup folder, a common trick employed by
malware, to enable it to start with Windows.
It also protects the Internet Explorer homepage and
search page from change and blocks the installation of IE
browser extensions, while also blocking tracking cookies
in IE and Firefox.
The Hosts file is also protected, to prevent you from
being sneakily redirected to a malicious web site.

Arovax Shield installed easily
enough, but did throw up an error message about not being
able to find Firefox, it then put up the same error
message when restarted. This seems to be because I don't
have firefox installed, but going to the Protection tab
and turning the Firefox cookies option on and off and
pressing Apply settings cured the problem.
Apart from those initial hiccups, the program has run
very quietly and reliably with no problems, apart from a
tendency to throw up alerts, when I use IE offline.
Arovax is designed to start with Windows and runs as an
icon in the system tray, consuming a smallish amount of
ram.
Opening the program window displays a very simple
interface, with just a few settings and an on/off switch
for the shield. Unlike many anti-malware programs, it is
remarkably easy to use and all the features are easily
understandable, a comprehensive help file is also
included.
I tested Arovax using the Spycar tests
and the Scoundrel Simulator, both sets of tests simulate the type of
changes that viruses, trojans and spyware, might make to
your system.
Arovax managed to block six of the seventeen Spycar tests
and three of the five Scoundrel Simulator tests, a
reasonable result, although it was weaker at protecting
the registry than I hoped.
When detecting problems Arovax can be set to block them
automatically, or to prompt the user for action with an
alert. The user can also choose to set a rule for a
particular problem.
A detailed log file is kept, listing programs and paths
of any possible threats.
Overall I was quite impressed by Avorax Shield, its great
strength is its simplicity, even the most timorous
computer user will not be intimidated by its interface
and it is fairly light on resources, causing no slow down
on my modest specification computer.
Threat detection isn't great, but it does offer a basic
level of protection for the startup section of the
registry and IE settings.
Avorax is worthwhile as a second line of defence and will
run happily alongside your antivirus and firewall.
Freeware -- Win 98, Me, 2000, NT 4.0, XP, Vista
http://www.arovaxshield.com/
A2 Scanner.
This useful
program scans for trojans, dialers, worms and spyware.
The A2 scanner comes in two versions, the free version
and the personal version that has quite a few more
features ( A background guard, analysis tools and
automatic updater. ) but you do have to pay.
You have a choice of fast, or full scans and you can also
set the parameters for your own custom scan.
I tested it with the Eicar virus test file, it detected
it immediately and then deleted it when told to, you are
given the option of saving a HTML report and sending it
to the A2 web site.
In conclusion, although you will still need an antivirus
program, A2 would make good secondary scanner, it's
simple to use and update and the web site is very
straightforward with some interesting articles, a forum
and newsletter.
Note: Updates can be rather large on
occasions, so I do not recommend A2 if you have a dialup
connection, unless you have a lot of patience. 
Freeware and paid for version -- Win 95, 98, ME, NT4,
2000 and XP.
http://www.emsisoft.com/en/software/free/
Rob Goldfish Web Site
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