Mills in the Titchfield Hundred
|
|
Great Funtley Mill (SU556090)This mill, the most
northerly in the ancient parish was presumably the
mill on Ranulf Flamme's Funtley holding in 1086,
worth 12s. 6d (62½p). and its ownership descended
with the Great Funtley estate until recent times. It
was a corn mill until the early twentieth century
and was formerly occupied by the Tappenden
family, who ran the Chesapeake Mill in
Wickham. There is not much to see now, but with help,
the signs are still there. The site is described in
Water and Wind Mills in Hampshire. |
 |
 |
Little Funtley Mill (SU553087) This was presumably
the mill on Count Alan's Funtley
holding in 1086, worth lOs. (5Op) and its
ownership descended with the estate called
at different times Funtley Furstbury,
Funtley Pagham and Little Funtley until
the seventeenth century. The mill site is straddled
by River lane which leads to Funtley Village, its pond
immediately to the north, can still be seen, but the mill
buildings on the south side have gone. By 1350 the mill, then in the
hands of Thomas le Wayte of Funtley
Furstbury, was a fulling-mill, and its
continued use for fulling cloth until the
sixteenth century is suggested by John
Wayte of Segensworth's occupation
of wool merchant in 1527. |
Titchfield (or Funtley) Iron Mill (SU550082) This mill seems to have been
built on a virgin site by the third Earl of Southampton in 1603-5; it was
marked as "Iron Myll on the 1610 Map. Its construction seems to have
been one of the projects by which the Earl hoped to restore his fortunes
after his release from the Tower of London. In the 18c. Henry Cort developed new water powered rolling
techniques for making profiled iron bar such as railway lines, so every last drop was
gathered to power tilt hammers and a 12.5 foot wheel. The site is discussed in Water and Wind
Mills in Hampshire and in Hampshire Industrial Archaeology. |
 |
| Map area |
Segensworth Mill (SU542071) There was a mill on Hugh de Port's estate
at Segensworth in 1086, worth 20s., but is presumed to have fallen into
disrepair before 1350 since it is not mentioned in a dispute of that year
between Thomas le Wayte and the Abbot of Titchfield about the effect of
the tail-leat of Little Funtley Mill on the Abbot's meadows. The site cannot
be identified and was perhaps obliterated by the construction of the Southampton
line railway embankment.
|
Titchfield Mill (SU542061) The village corn-mill at Titchfield is probably
of great antiquity. Its site would seem to be the only possible location for
the "King's Mill", whose mill-dyke (presumably the head-leat) is
mentioned in the bounds of a meadow at Segensworth in 982 AD.
Titchfield was, of course, a royal manor, part of the estates of Edward the
Confessor before the Norman Conquest. The mill was mentioned in
Domesday Book in 1086, worth 20s. In the Middle Ages it appears
frequently in the records of Titchfield Abbey, though it in fact formed part
of the small estate then held in Titchfield by the clerks of St. Elizabeth,
Winchester. |
.jpg) |
 |
The buildings and a wheel are shown very clearly in the 1610
map. The present building with its two iron wheels dates from 1830, and
incorporates stone from the Place House site in its foundation. The mill
was sold during the break-up of the Delmé estate in 1919, and was bought
by the Titchfield Abbey Co-operative Society, which, as Titchfield Mills
Ltd., continues to sell feedstuffs and other agricultural requisites. Milling
was discontinued in the 1950's. It is now a
licensed restaurant but certain parts of the machinery (the water wheels are 21c.) can
be seen standing now quite still. The mill is described in Water and Wind Mills in Hampshire.
|
Hubbard's Mill (SU543042) This was probably the mill on Count Alan's
estate in Crofton in 1086, worth 12s. 6d (62'/2p). Crofton Mill appears
frequently in the medieval records of Titchfield Abbey: for instance,
certain tenants were required to take their corn to Crofton Mill. The
buildings are marked, though not named, on the 1610 map, and the mill
itself is shown on a number of eighteenth and nineteenth century maps,
variously called Hubbards, Hob, Hobboday and Hubbardsmiths Mill (this
last name may indicate that at some point metal-working took place on the
site). The site seems to have been only a farm in the nineteenth century
and by even the farm is gone. The closing of the tidal estuary in
1611 may have totally altered the environs of this, the lowest mill on the
Meon. It is not clear whether the mill was powered by a leat from the main
stream; by the tide; or by the rivulet which runs westwards from Crofton
into the Meon.
|
Map site |
 |
Water Mill on Titchfield Common
In the fourteenth century Titchfield Abbey built a water-mill at Fleet End
on the western edge of Titchfield Common, below the huge dam of its
fishpond there, now long disused. The rectangular site of the mill can still
be discerned in the woodland next to the footpath (SU509059). The mill
soon fell into disrepair, probably as a result of the Black Death.
|