SECTION 5

MELKSHAM TO LACOCK WHARF BRIDGE

STATUS
We have permission to work on a section north of Forest Brook Culvert, fot the first two farms length.
The remainder of the section, up to the Bell Inn, is under low-level ongoing negotiation.

Length:850m/0.53M
O.S. Reference: 977674 to 926681
Height of water level A.O.D.: 45.4m (estimated)

Features:
  • Melksham Forest Lock
  • Milestone 3  910654
  • Accommodation Bridge  910654
  • Forest Brook Culvert  914656
  • Bezzles Bridge  915659
  • The Plank Bridge  919659
  • Probable junction with new line
  • Forest Brook Leat enters  920663
  • Drawridge  919662
  • Culvert or aqueduct  925669
  • Queenfield Bridge and Lock  925674
  • Slurry pit 927674
  • Roman Bridge  927674
  • Laycock Lock 927674
  • Stroud Bridge 927676
  • Laycock Wharf Bridge 926681
  • Laycock Wharf 926682
  • Culvert 925688
  • Lacock Wharf Bridge
  • Map

    DESCRIPTION

    What Jack Dalby said in 1985
    North of Melksham, up to the embankment over Forest Brook at 914656 all trace of the canal, inckuding Melksham Forest Lock and an arch bridge have disappeared. Beyond the brook with its brick and stone culvert 300 metres of bed are visible but beyond the lane crossing at 916659 infilling is in progress. Either side of the track to Queenfield the canal is infilled but the bed can be found again at 924666. From here to within 100 metres of the site of Laycock Wharf at 926680 (1.4 km) the canal is substantially intact.There is a delightful little culvert at 925688; alongside a deep trench has been cut across the embankment. Queensfield Lock at 926670 is full of rubbish. The tail bridge is still in use. Just before the remains of Laycock Lock (924674) the bed has been converted into a slurry pit. North of the lock are the remains of Stroud Bridge (927676).

     Meadow Bridge. The 1901 O.S. map shows an accommodation bridge at this point; where Melksham ends and open country begins.
     
    The Canal continues across a large field, infilled and levelled and virtually invisible. In the middle of the field, just to the east of the electricity pylon, is 

    Melksham Forest Lock. Totally infilled. The O.S. Landranger map (just gone out of print at the time of writing, July 1998) shows a pond, which I think is the forebay of the lock, and interestingly the boundary of the lock cottage garden. The pond is no longer visible. 
     

    Across the next field, the towpath hedge survives, though the Canal is not otherwise visible. The field is traversed by a farm track, shown as a footpath on the 1901 O.S. map but not marked as a footpath on curent maps. This once crossed the Canal on an

    Accommodation bridge. Shown on the 1901 O.S. map, immediately north of Milestone 3. This will probably have to be re-built.

    At the north boundary of the field is Forest Brook, which crosses the Canal under

    Forest Brook Culvert. The east parapet is in poor condition, with trees growing out of it; the west portal (pictured) started collapsing in 1999. It appears to be about 4' in diameter, and under an embankment about 10' high. Clearance started in late 1998.
    West face of culvert

    From here the Canal is in water - in the wet season, anyway - but heavily overgrown. Clearance started in 1998 and the towpath is now clear, and the Canal bed sports a magnificent crop of yellow irises.
     
    350 yards further on is  

    Bezzles Bridge
    No trace of the bridge can currently be seen. According to the 1901 O.S. map, it was probably an accommodation bridge. 
    The Canal is infilled with rubble (apparently) for about 100 yards north of the bridge.
     

    Site of Bezzles Bridge
    Picture
    Looking south from Bezzles Bridge. 16/6/1998
    Looking north from Bezzles Bridge. 16/6/1998
    The Canal curves to the right, following the hedgeline.
     

    The next stretch of Canal is in water. At the next field boundary, roughly where the prominent tree is in the right hand picture above, the land changes ownership. There is a plank bridge across the Canal at this point. Clearance of the section up to the plank bridge started in 1999; fantastic progress has been made, and it now looks like a real canal.


     
    Looking south from the plank bridge, 8.6.2003
    Looking north from the plank bridge, 8.6.2003

    The Canal continues for 565 yds. to the next track crossing.

    Head of navigation 
    The watered section continues for a short distance and the bed is then infilled.
    There are a number of lumps of masonry at the end of the watered secrion which appear to be canal-related (from the apparent age of the bricks, and from the use of English Garden Wall bond on thick sections) which suggest they may have come from a Canal bridge. Whether here or not, requires investigation.
     
    Picture taken 8.6.2003
    Drawbridge 16.6.1998 (marked as such on the 1901 O.S. map) 
    The approaches are such that this could probably be rebuilt as an arch or an accommodation bridge. 
    This is the view looking north along the infilled line of the Canal. 16.6.1998The bed is filled for some distance north of this crossing. At one point there are some stables on a concrete base on the line.
     
     
     
    Awaiting picture
    At 920663 a leat enters, fed from above a small dam on Forest Brook at 924660, which is maintained in good condition. The leat is rather overgrown and silted up but is still flowing.
    At the entry point to the Canal it appears to have been culverted through the infilled bed 
    Beyond the infilled section the Canal is again in water, rising onto an embankment to cross a brook (Queenfield Brook or Frogditch).
    View looking north; it doesn't look much but there is a good watered section among the undergrowth.

    Culvert or Aqueduct
    The Allen & Harris Report states that it is in good condition  However when inspected on 9.4.1999 the eastern half or so had collapsed and a cut had been made across the bed of the Canal to carry the stream.
    It appears to be a semicircular arch of anout 5 or 6 ft diameter.

    Queenfield Lock and Bridge
     
    Looking south from Queenfield Bridge. 
    16.1.1998
    Looking north - into Queenfield Lock - from Queenfield Bridge.
    16.6.1998
    There's a better picture in the Allen & Harris Report.

    The site was re-inspected on 8.4.1999, when the vegetation was not so rampant. One spandrel wall of the bridge was found, and some of the parapet coping stones, still with their iron connecting straps.
    The lock appears to be about half full of soft silt.
    It is in poor condition, with little brickwork visible. The top cill appears to be totally missing.

    From here northwards the bed is clear and the towpath is walkable with some difficulty nearly up to the Roman Road. Just before, there is about 50 yards of infill, mostly rubble, and this is topped with an enormous dungheap.

    Roman Bridge
    Presumably there was a bridge here initially, but no traces are now visible. The Roman road, now a farm track, crosses the Canal on infill; pretty deep, as the Canal is in a slight cutting here.

    North of the bridge site the Canal is unobstructed though heavily overgrown, and contains some water, up to

    Lacock Lock
     
    This was a pleasant surprise when visited on 8.4.1999. The lock is not substantially infilled, just the usual silt and debris, and the walls are to the full height in places. The top cill is to its full height.
    There is considerable tree damage and the whole structure is in poor condition.
     
    Picture taken 8.4.1999
    Lacock Lock 8.4.1999; 17.7kB, Picture temporarily lost

    Stroud Bridge
    Unexplored. Crossed by public footpath.

    RESTORATION

    Restoration started in Q4/1998. At the end of the 1998/9 scrub bashing season, the towpath was walkable from Forest Brook Aqueduct to the Plank Bridge.
    In 2000, permission was given to work on Queenfield farm, the next farm to the north. Considerable progress was made on clearing the towpath in winter 2000/01, until the Foot and Mouth epidemic struck.
    In 2003, the Canal had been cleared past the Head of Navigetion north of the Plank Bridge, and regular strimming was done from here to Forest Brook Culvert.
    Plans are being made to build a spillweir adjacent to Forest Brook Aqueduct and to rebuild Bezzles Bridge, possibly slightly further south as the alignment of the farm roads makes the previous site difficult.
    Forest Brook culvert has sufferred a partial collapse at the western end. Plans are in place to repair this during a Canal Camp in 2003.
    Permission was obtained in 2002 to continue clearance north of the Plank Bridge.

    Approaching Lacock Wharf Bridge, the Canal runs alongside the carpark of the Bell Inn, in the adjoining property.
    There is no visible sign of the bridge.

    RIGHT OF WAY

    The line is crossed by footpaths at the drawbridge south of Queenfield Farm, Queenfield Bridge and Stroud Bridge.
    The path which diverts to the west of the Canal line at Meadow Bridge, going north, may be proposed for diversion onto the towpath. This would make a lot of sense.

    WATER SUPPLIES

    Leat from Forest Brook.

    HOSTELRIES

    The Bell Inn at Lacock, adjacent to Lacock Bridge. Several real ales, no fizz!  Good menu. Very supportive of the Canal.
    Half a mile or so up the hill to the east is the Rising Sun, a Moles pub. Excellent range of Moles beers, which I personally rate very highly. The food here is rather expensive and I have not sampled it myself.

     
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    Updated 8.6.2003
    Tidied up a bit, 10.7.2004