MELKSHAM

From the Kennet & Avon Canal to the Old Line North of Melksham

STATUS
Studies on this section are well advanced, and incorporation on the District Plan is now being sought

Length: TBA
O.S. Reference: 900600 to 924656 (original line)
Water Level height A.O.D.: TBA
What Jack Dalby said in 1985.
"The junction with ethe Kennet & Avon canal is just east of the A350 bridge over that canal at Semington (900600). The masonry arch bridge carrying the K&A towpath over the entrance to the W&B has been filled in and cemented over. The original toll collector's house is in perfect condition and lived in, the regulating lock being in its garden. Northwards there is no trace of the canal until some 150 metres on at 900612, the site of a drawbridge once carrying a green lane over the canal to bypass a turnpike toll gate on the main road. Some brickwork remains. For 400 metres, up to the site of a bridge carrying carrying the earlier Sevizes branch of the Wilts. Somerset and Weymouth railway (901615), the canal bed, overgrown but still watered, parallels the road.
The canal then swings to the east and them morthward again running parallel to the road but 100 metres to the east. Most of the bed from here, through Melksham and beyond, has been filled but at Shail's Lane, 902619, a short length survives as an ornamental pond in a garden. A low embankment crosses a brook at 902694 but the culvert has been dug out. Elsewhere this has often been done to drain the derelict bed.
Through Melksham the canal line is usually marked by the remains of the towpath hedge and in many places a footpath still follows the course. Often the bed has either been built on or converted into gardens. An isolated embankment some 150 metres long (50 metres recognesable canal) carrying the course over Labburn's Brook can be found off Ruskin Avenue (908641). At the junction of Forest and Calne Roads the parapet of a brick arched bridge survives."

 

The original route went through the centre of Melksham, and is now built over to the extent that its recovery would be prohibitively expensive.

Several years' effort has gone into finding an alternative route, and many possible routes have been examined, walked, and surveyed; the best solution found is the one known as "modified Route G", which is shown on the map as a series of blue dots.
This route involved one lock of about 4' drop from the Kennet & Avon Canal, and gave a level pound up to the main line below Queenfield Lock, with very little engineering difficulty.
Unfortunately this route proved unpopular with the Local Authority and with the landowners through whose territory the route passed.

A route has now been defined which appears to satisfy the Local Authorith and has been accepted in principle by the Environment Agency (purple dots).
The route runs from a point to the west of Semington Road Bridge (A350 before the bypass was built) nd descends by a flight of locks into the River Avon; north of Melksham the Canal leaves the Avon and climbs by another flight of locks to rejoin the original line, probably south of Melksham Forest Lock.

This route has the advantage that the waterway passes through the centre of Melksham.
However it has the disadvantage that it will be vastly more expensive to build - it involves, among other things, removing the Town Weir and building a new weir further downstream, to adjust the level of the river; and probably 8 new locks.
From the boaters' point of view, the increased lockage will make the route less attractive; and the river part of the passage will be difficult, if not impossible, in storm conditions - the Avon is an unruly river, which is presumably why the original Canal builders did not use it in the first place.

Map

 

WATER SUPPLIES

The southern section will presumably have to be pumped from the Avon, as I doubt whether the Kennet & Avon will want to supply us with water.

RIGHTS OF WAY

No information available yet.

HOSTELRIES

The Somerset Arms in Semington is recommended both for food and beer.

Home Back to Canal Index Next Section

Written 2.5.2004