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Designing the Caterham transmission was
another major challenge. As the Caterham has a narrow body, I had
severe restrictions to the width available. The footwells for the
driver and passenger run alongside the transmission, so I had a maximum
width of around 5 studs to package everything in! I decided early on
that a 6 speed transmission would be impossible without spoiling the
realism of the rest of the design, so I settled on a 4 speed setup.
I then realised that using the conventional setup, with the gear lever
directly above the gear driving rings, would result in the gear lever
being much too high. So, I designed a linkage mechanism to enable
the gear lever and driving rings to be mounted one behind the other,
reducing the height. This uses 8 tooth gears to mesh with the
driving rings. The drive from the differential passes between the
centre of these two linkages to the front of the transmission. The 24 tooth gear mounted right at the
front acts as the output from the transmission, and drives the engine via
an 8 tooth gear. Update:
The 24 tooth gear shown has now been replaced by a 20 tooth gear due to a
minor re-design. The rather complicated drive from the
differential to the main driveshaft via four 8 tooth gears and two 14
tooth bevel gears is simply to minimise the space taken up in this area.
The
second image shows the full drivetrain.
This gives a good impression of the compactness of the gearbox area. The
photos demonstrate the installation of the transmission into the vehicle.
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