Midsummer CommonSummer Galloppen - 25 June 2003Results |
|
|
Organisers CommentsIt was very rewarding to see so many turn up on Wednesday - and everyone seemed to enjoy their run. Although I only planned the courses the day before, Abbey Scaffolding decided to finish their work inbetween times, and dismantled their scaffolding which included a sign. It was suggested that next year I should place an 'event in progress - do not move' notice on vulnerable control sites! And here are the answers to those general knowledge questions: In 1798 Henry Cavendish measured the gravitational constant G. He did this using a torsion balance and several heavy spheres. Once G and the radius of the earth were known, the mass of the earth was calculated. So you could say that Cavendish 'weighed the earth'. The Cavendish Laboratory was built in the 1870's and paid for by the seventh Duke of Devonshire who was a distant relative of Henry Cavendish. Beagle 2 is the British built lander onboard Mars Express, a European Space Agency probe. It's due to arrive at Mars on Christmas Day 2003 and the mission is to look for life. There is strong evidence that water, which is considered conducive for life, once existed on Mars but is now frozen at the poles or underground. Special relativity is based on two simple postulates: the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference; the speed of light is the same in all inertial frames of reference. From these postulates we derive E = mc^2. An inertial frame of reference is one which is not accelerating. An (isolated) electron is a spin half particle, meaning its spin quantum number is equal to one half. Although intrinsic angular momentum is assumed in the calculation of electron spin, there is no experimental evidence to suggest that an electron is actually spinning. Indeed, an electron is a point particle without any structure. A pure semiconductor, at absolute zero, has a full conduction band whereas a metal has a partly filled one. Focusing on semiconductors, as the temperature increases electrons are thermally excited out of the conduction band into the valence band. Hence, it is the conductance against temperature characteristics that most readily distinguish a semiconductor from a metal or insulator. Common semiconductors are silicon, germanium, and gallium-arsenide. Rolf Competitors CommentsBut Rolf - the bit of paper I had was too small to write all that! Roger |