Mike Dennison, G3XDV

2000/2001 Season Transatlantic Tests

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Report on the tests of 12-15 January

 

 

The Plans

This weekend (12-14 Jan) there will be a concerted effort to make a transatlantic two-way contact. John, VE1ZJ, will be travelling to the QTH of Jack, VE1ZZ. John has good receiving equipment and expertise, whilst Jack has a good Tx and antenna. John has received four Eu stations on 136kHz, whilst Jack has been received by several Eu stations. It should be a winning combination.

Simultaneously (actually 13-15 Jan), the chaps at AMRAD will be braving the cold at Nags Head, on the coast of North Carolina to try again to receive various types of amateur and commercial stations on the LF bands.

G0MRF wil be revisiting the apartment block near Heathrow that he used for the first ever crossing of the Atlantic. Since he received (and even heard) dashes from VE1ZZ whilst he was there last time, it seems likely that David will make the two-way this weekend.

And OK1FIG, with his father, will be activating the 150m high 'T' antenna that allowed him to make the 136kHz DX record when he was received by VE1ZJ. He describes the operating room as "a huge unheated hall without bed, without shower" and says they will survive on hot tea and coffee.

The plan

1 Jack will tx on 136.500 . Up could have trouble with CFH down could have trouble with SXV. please keep the freq clear.

2 Jack will tx 10 minutes at top and bottom of each hour 3sec dots.

3 Then Jack will tx straight cw for two minutes.

4 we will listen 135.98 to 136.05 for cw answers for 18 minutes

5 At the same time we will look for 3sec dot qrss from 135.9 through 135.97

6 We hope to start 2000Z fri and run til 0700 both nights

7 Perhaps we should listen (look) for 10 second dot qrss after say 0300Z providing a QSO across the pond has occurred

7a Once a contact is underway , we will respond as the qso develops, ie if we get qrss call we will answer that station only and will only transmit the mode we receive an answer in

8 I hope to have email

9 please pass this info to MM0ALM.

My comments:

As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided, especially if another station is operating near to you.

Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations should stop transmitting.

Use the frequency plan shown on this page.

 

 

Summary

The first night, Friday/Saturday saw reasonable conditions and low noise. VE1ZZ was received by several Eu stations for most of the night. He saw QRSS from OK1FIG and MM0ALM. Unfortunately neither of those stations were able to receive him.

On the second night, Sat/Sun, conditions deteriorated and static levels were very high. VE1ZZ saw no amateur signals, and he was not positively identified in the UK. However, SWL KO, NL9222, received VA3LK on Sunday evening, creating a new world one-way record.

Achievements

  • New Eu-NA one-way record at 5694km (OK1FIG to VE1ZZ).
  • New NA-Eu one-way record at 5736km (VA3LK to SWL NL9222).
  • Second Canadian received across Atlantic: VA3LK seen by SWL N9222.
  • VE1ZZ received by OH9UFO.

Reports (edited from the rsgb_lf_group)

12 Jan

Good clear transmission from Jack at 22.00 tonight, but fading out toward end of 10 minute period. About 2Hz down. Nothing seen before 22.00, although there were some suspicious dashes on the same frequency at 20.00 and 21.00. QRN very low. There is a Coronal Mass Ejection due this weekend..
John, G4CNN

Just seen VE1ZZ sending 'MM0ALM' at 2310, Friday. Nothing seen before as local QRM on.
Mike, G3XDV

VE1ZZ seen sending 'OK1FIG' at 0004 Saturday.
Mike, G3XDV

[Spectrograms of VE1ZZ receiving MM0ALM and OK1FIG]

VE1ZZ acknowledged OK1FIG OO at/by 00.15 010113, but no-one this side seems to have seen it since all are transmitting their calls again, i.e. OK1FIG, M0BMU and G3YXM. Their may be others, but they are all so strong here that cross-mod is a problem.
John, G4CNN

No acknowledgement from Petr [OK1FIG], it seems he cannot read Jack [VE1ZZ]... Very exciting this!
Dave, G3YXM

John, Jack/John reported Petr at '0' at 2043 on the Cluster but I saw a continuous transmission as he tried to get the data across to Petr. I guess from this afternoon listening to Petr he is not hearing as well as he is transmitting from that site. The problem here between 2000 and 2100 was a fair bit of noise and the signals from Jack were right on the edge of the noise. I was getting the best copy in 2.1kHz filter with the gain right down, but I could not decode the 'signals'. I think in that configuration the big signals on 135.9ish were chopping the RX up a bit. I was worried about possible CMEs there was an M-class flare just 2 days ago, but there was no indications from NOAA. It rather depends on circumstances what its effect will be, but it could be that the early evening may be the best after that strikes. Good luck all
Alan, G3NYK

At 0030 010113, VE1ZZ again acknowledged OK1FIG with I believe OO, but now strong QSB, first and last part of message difficult to make out, but middle clear. Problem is that VE1ZZ has locked onto OK1FIG, who is not hearing him and VE1ZZ is not hearing/seeing the 1 Watters. I think we have now passed the best part of the night with perhaps another good part around 5 or 6 am.
John, G4CNN

Jack's QRSS was just audible between 0133 and 0140. I have done a WAV file of it (using Spectrogram). He faded before giving his call in QRQ, but I recorded it anyway so may be able to do some post processing. He seems to be just sending his call now.
Mike, G3XDV.

Hi all Jack gave an 'O' to MM0ALM at 2308 on the DX Cluster, but I am not seeing a very good signal here from Jack tonight so I did not copy any response on 136.5. and it looks as though Dave did not copy the reply. Pity we haven't slightly better conditions.
Alan, G3NYK

QSP from the AMRAD reflector:
-----------------------------------------
Hi, We set up tonight here to listen to LF. The noise levels are low and we got 2 good setups with notebooks running ARGO and SPECTRAN. Loran artifacts can be heard but they are under control. The new active antenna is working fine business. Copied LOWFer DCH from Berlin MD and VE1ZZ was coming in all evening usually copyable aurally as well as visually. We watched for OK1 station but did not see anything. We also monitored 135.900 -135.980 and did not see anything there either. We plan to try some other things in tomorrow's daylight. We set up tonight in the dark and are not sure what we will see in the daylight. Weather is not too cold and just a few spits of rain. We are anxious to try to see G3LDO's signal tomorrow night. Everything will be tuned as best we can for that time period. Frank Gentges, K0BRA ex AK4R, W3FGL Sandy, WB5MMB
-----------------

Geri, DK8KW

I just talked to Petr, OK1FIG on 136.600 kHz. He has seen nil from VE1ZZ this night but is happy he has been seen at the other side of the pond. According to my calculations, this is at least a new LF world record, bridging 5697 km (if my estimation of VE1ZZ's QTH as FN84CM is correct). Conditions were obviously not good enough over to the European continent, I myself saw no signs from Canada until 03.30 UTC when I could see very weak traces ('T') of a QRSS signal on 136.500 kHz. Petr and Jiri will remain QRV until about noon today and then go home. According to what I have seen on the cluster they were heard quite well all over Europe, reports came in from Estland and even Moscow. They might try to put up an lw-antenna later today to try some crossband QSOs. Any news from our crew in the US? I keep my fingers crossed for G0MRF/P <--> VE1ZZ tonight! Keep up the good work, its fun to participate as an observer (and with my qrp-erp at least being able to qsp ...)
Geri, DK8KW

My best copy of Jack was at 0000 when he was giving Petr a report, a good "O". Nothing at-all 0030! I left Argo running and taking grabs every half hour, the best copy late in the night was at 0430 and at 0500 with another, not quite so good copy at 0700. I don't think there's any way Jack and John would have copied me based on the strength I was getting from them and the ERP Jack is running.
Dave G3YXM

I have posted the Spectrograms made last night with a few comments and thoughts on my web site: www.g4cnn.f2s.com and have just tested that it works. Competition: See if you can your call sign in the last pic.
John, G4CNN

Hi all, according to the DX Cluster spots from Jack, he heard Dave MM0ALM on 135.997. There is also another 'O' report for OK1FIG at 0615z. I suspect Petr was not getting the reception levels he needs for some reason. I think other reports confirm my thoughts that propagation last night was not was not up at the levels we have seen it in last couple of weeks. Which suggests that under the right conditions a lot more could be possible. Well done all.
Alan, G3NYK

Dave, G3YXM wrote on his news-page:
---------
12/1. VE1ZZ received in Finland. Reino OH9UFO, had a good copy of Jack's QRSS signal last night whilst testing Argo. Is this the furthest reception of Jack?
---------
yes, it looks like. So far I think it was my reception of Jack, with 5278 km (always assuming that VE1ZZs QTH locator is FN84CM), from Reino's locator (KP11OO) to Jack it is 5624 km. From OK1FIG to VE1ZZ it is 5694 km, which seems to be the current world record on LF!
P.S.: Interesting, that I could not copy Jack this night, but I had a relatively high noise level.
Geri, DK8KW

VE1ZZ was very strong (almost audible) giving OK1FIG a 'O' report at 0010UTC. Went to bed and checked next morning at 0700 - VE1ZZ still there giving his callsign. I hope to be QRV tonight.
Peter, G3LDO

Transmitted on 136.916kHz at the agreed 1/2 hour intervals from 2015 until 0630 last night. This is a log of what I saw on 136.5kHz; The times are the start of the receiving intervals. The signal levels were quite variable, so I have shown the max/min TMO signal report for each 15mins:
2130 Trace of signal
2200 Nil
2230 Trace
2300 Saw MM0ALM's call being sent
2330 VE1ZZ M/T
0000 VE1ZZ O/O - giving OK1FIG "O" report
. However, Petr continued transmitting his call as before, so I surmised that he was not copying Jack, and so I carried on as normal.
0030 Trace
0100 VE1ZZ O/T
0130 VE1ZZ O/O - signal just audible, but too weak to read by ear.
0200 VE1ZZ O/O - as above
0230 VE1ZZ M/T
0300 VE1ZZ M/T - QRN increasing
0330 VE1ZZ O/T - High level of QRN from this time onwards
0400 VE1ZZ M/T
0430 VE1ZZ M/T
0500 Trace
0530 Nil
0600 VE1ZZ M/T
0630 Trace
Jim, M0BMU

Like in the nights before, nothing from VE could be seen here, probably due to the fact that 136.502 kHz is not a clear frequency. I wonder if Petr 300 km further east might still be plagued by the DCF spurs?
Markus, DF6NM

Last night was very exciting Got here 1905Z Got all set up by 2001Z. Turned on ARGO and there was OK1FIG. Clear O copy We sent QRSS by hand key . We observed OK1FIG all night until 0343Z Then he came back on at 0615 for one sequence We were calling him all night Petr's signals were best at 2000Z They were poor after 0200 but always at least M copy. Please call Dave G0MRF and ask him to be sure he is transmitting at 2000Z That is 1/2 hour or 3/4 hour before sunset. Tonight you can call even though we are trying QSO with someone else. ARGO is good
MM0ALM popped up out of noise at around 2240. We were talking on land line He was on 136.0. We have a carrier(weak there We asked Dave to QSY down 3Hz. I could see T copy immediately. 10 minutes later he was solid copy .O. But he started to fade 30 minutes later. Gone and saw nil at 0700
Comments:
1 The OK1FIG signals were the best I Have ever seen from Eu at 2000..They stayed that way for 1 hour . ALthough I believe he missed part or all of his sequence 2045.
2 MM0ALM could hear our carrier going on es off during QRSS transmission Not during straight cw.
3 Condx last night were poor. Band was disrurbed . Noticed this AM that the K indwx was a three
4 MM0ALM was transmitting QRSS on 135.997. He could not receive QRSS 5 I believe condx favored northern latitudes. We were received well by OH9UFO and MM0ALM Hope ionosphere is less mad at us today
John es Jack VE1ZJ es VE1ZZ

I uploaded a few screen shots of what I received last night (basically OK1FIG, MM0ALM and M0BMU) here : http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/argo/ok1fig.html
Alberto, I2PHD

I have put pictures of VE1ZZ's signals at various times during the night at http://www.lf.thersgb.net/gallery/atlantic/ve1zztest.htm
Mike, G3XDV

13 Jan

Hi all we will look for 10 sec dots between 0312 and 0430Z tonight . Please start 3sec qrss at 2000. Hope the condx are better
73 J&J ZJ&ZZ

I will be on 136.493 starting at 20 utc until 06 utc, 5 amps in the antenna to the Decca. 15 minute cycles as per others.
Larry, VA3LK

Larry.. Copying you 21:10/ and gone again 21:15, (T) lots of static crashes. Have image will send later, if it's a positive id. Who is 3.1Hz above you, i have the same T on him.
Ko, NL9222 in JO22KF

Yesterday no trace on spectrogram of VE1ZZ transmission. [Now] strong wind and S9 crack noise on my small T receiving antenna so impossible to TX and RX for VE1ZZ. I'm very sorry that I cannot play any role in this trial, so best luck to all involved.
Valerio (IK5ZPV)

Absolutely nothing here tonight. Have checked every half hour since 20.00 till now 00.15 for VE1ZZ or VA3LK, but no sign. The static has been increasing steadily and is now at such a level that it is quite impossible. Sounds like rain static, practically continuous like wind blowing or paper bags being crumpled. Screen nothing but white dots. Decided to retire early.
John, G4CNN

It generally seems to have been bad tonight. I have caught a few elements from Jack (after about 2300z), and been able to work out roughly where his message was amongst the crashes but not good at all. The elements I have seen are the 'same colour as the noise' , and have been seen in odd quieter periods. No signs from Larry either. I will leave a monitor running logging screens. I have reverted to Easygram which seems to me to perform a little better in these circumstances. Maybe I am more used to the settings. It all seems to go to show we need to be able to pick our times to be successful.
Alan, G3NYK

Hi All, Condx terrible . 128.9 kHz and DCF39 both around S-2 and worst this winter . In addition S-9 QRN here also . Will Keep trying .
John es Jack ZJ es ZZ

Much the same conditions here ! ... awful. I will continue transmissions, 3 sec dot, at 12 mins past and 42 mins past each hour on 135.9400 kHz, change to 10 sec dot after 03.00Z, but give up soon after that if conditions do not improve.
Graham, G3XTZ

Don't suppose there are many of you still up but thought I would send a small word of encouragement to John and Jack. Have seen something of your signals on all but one transmission period. Conditions are bad but good to see you're sticking with it. Early evening best with an M signal. Now down to a T. Consoled ourselves with a cross-band QSO with G0ONA 136kHz to 477THz ! Oh well back to the TX. Blown two fuses so far but Ammeter off the end stop at 8A+ Hope 10 sec dots offer some improvement.
73. David (G0MRF), Sean and Tony

Now 03.30Z ... nothing identified on 136.500 kHz for some hours, but I can see something about 2.7 Hz off freq. I am afraid that it looks like a wash-out tonight, Good Luck to anyone still trying.
Graham, G3XTZ

It was awful. We need higher priced help to pick the good weekends hi. DCF39 was weak or not there at all most of the evening. VE1ZZ was even weaker at times, noise was very high. My frequency has been reported as 3.1 Hz high due errors in the reference system, my regrets about that - the fix will come soon I hope. Maybe it will be better tomorrow evening
Larry, VA3LK

Hi Ko, Thanks for the gram. After processing it with Paint Shop Pro, I too can read VA3LK twice there. It is just just clear enough to be sure. That is interesting because the previous night I had success, but you didn't, confirming the explanation that Alan and others have given of the way the D layer works.
John, G4CNN

My experience last night was the same as others: S9+20dB QRN and a high white noise level. From 2200 to 0300 I saw only vague traces of signals from VE, and no Morse characters at all. Transmitted 3s dots before 0300 and 10s afterwards. Went to bed at 0330. A big shame for G0MRF who chose the wrong day. I am sure he could have made the two-way on Saturday morning.
MIke, G3XDV

Last night, I transmitted 3s dots at the agreed intervals on 135.916kHz, from 2115 until 0630. On receive, the noise level was about 10 - 15dB higher than the previous night due to the QRN. As a result, virtually nothing was seen, except for very faint traces near 136.5kHz at around 0230 and 0430.
Jim, M0BMU

No luck with TA signals until now. QRM and/or QRN too high.
Marco, IK1ODO

I did stare at the Gram all the night, like mad. I placed a typical screen shot (taken somewhere around midnight) to: http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/ta.jpg (~100 K), or better http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/ta.bmp (~400 K) The red markers are symetrically around 136.500. The irregular line exactly in the middle was never legible, and also was the same in periods when ZZ listened. I will eat my hat if somebody will decode Jack's callsign out of it. Only once I saw something that could be "V", but it was during my transmission. The character of the screen shot shows that I was not a deaf station I dare say. If VE1ZZ could move with fq a few Hz up or down I would have much much higher chance. Thanks all for exciting weekend
Petr, OK1FIG

Although last night was a bit of a washout I was pleased to see the report from Ko about the reception of Larry VA3LK. Sorry I missed it Larry. If signals were 10dB down from those on Friday night, just imagine how far Larry's QRS signal could go on a 'good day'. The news from the /P tower block is that Sean (who passed his RAE in December) now realises how difficult LF really is. Suitably enthusiastic he is now trying to find a kindred spirit in the 12 story building about 600 feet to the West of his QTH.
David, G0MRF

Quite an exciting weekend on LF.
Friday : Rather poor condx, but fortunately also QRM level was low. VE1ZZ was copied 'M' here at several moments during the evening (between 20 and 23 UT, went to bed afterward - a lot to do on saturday). Of course many strong signals between 135.9 and 136.0, I did a kind of SNR measurements using SpexLab at 0.3Hz bandwidth (comparing signals to background noise). The 'top 5' was (arround 22 UT) : OK1FIG = 58dB MM0ALM = 45dB M0BMU = 42dB G3AQC = 40dB G3YXM = 38dB BTW : I had to insert 50dB attenuation to avoid that Petr triggered the AGC.
Saturday : Turned on the RX at 19.50 UT, the s-meter was dancing at S9, due to static. As could be expected no sign of VE1ZZ. Static kept far too bad to copy any weak signal at 0.3Hz bandwidth, so I decided to have a look at VE1ZZ at 0.04Hz bandwidth. Of course this is far too narrow to copy the dashes and dots but on some occasions I could see a trace appearing on the expected frequency at the beginning of the transmitting period and disapearing 10 minutes later. One time I could even see that it got fussy after 10 minutes (when they started normal CW ?). I also could notice a very small 'wobbeling' on the signal, going up and down about 0.1Hz over the 10 minute period.

Rik, ON7YD

14 Jan

Hi all. After just 'T' reports from 2200z onwards Jack suddenly came up out of the noise to a good 'O' report with me at 0230z and 0300z. That tends to suggest that we did not pick a very good time for the test, and conditions are improving again now.
Alan, G3NYK

Main LF page e-mail: mike.dennison@ntlworld.com
   

Last updated 15 January 2001