Ordnance Insignia of the British Army

Significant landmarks in the Corps History

1285   'Master of the Kings Wardrobe and Armoury'  - The Tower of London was the first Ordnance depot under the control of the Master of the King's Wardrobe. The King's Wardrobe comprised an armoury containing body armour, swords, lances, spears, bows, arrows, slings, battering rams and catapults.
1299   'Artilliator' (maker of large guns), was paid a wage from the Monarch's purse to manufacture or procure military implements for the King's Army, and stored at the Tower of London until required for use.
1414   'Master of Works, Engines, Cannon and other types of Ordnance' was earlier recorded,
and in 1414 this title was amended to that of 'Master of Ordnance'
1515   Board of Ordnance (Board of General Officers) formed
1792   'Ordnance' Field Train Department formed under the control of Board of Ordnance
1855   Board of Ordnance abolished at end of the Crimean War
1857   Military Store Department (MSD) formed
1858   Corps of Armourers formed
1859   'Ordnance' Field Train Department abolished. ‘Artillery Train’ absorbed into the RA.
1861   Military Store Department (MSD) now staffed with Military Officers
    ‘Military Store Clerks’ of the MSD (Subordinate Senior Rank Clerks) formed
1865   Military Store Staff Corps (MSSC) (Other-ranks) formed
1870   All ‘Supply’ & ‘Transport’ Services merged into the Control Department
    Army Service Corps (ASC) formed by the amalgamation of the military other-rank elements of the Supply & Transport Services
1876   “Ordnance” & “Commissariat and Transport” Departments again separated.
    Military Store Department (MSD) renamed Ordnance Store Department (OSD)
1877   Ordnance Companies of the ASC renamed Ordnance Store Branch of the ASC
1881   (Cardwell Reforms)
    Ordnance Store Branch (OSB) renamed Ordnance Store Corps (OSC)
    Creation of first Army Warrant Officers - Conductor of Stores (OSC) & Conductor of Supplies (ASC)
    Corps of Armourers placed under OSC administive control.
1896   Army Ordnance Department (AOD) & Army Ordnance Corps (AOC) formed by renaming the Ordnance Store Department (OSD) and the Ordnance Store Corps (OSC).
    Inspectors of Ordnance Machinery and Ordnance Artificers transferred to Army Ordnance Corps (AOC) from the Royal Artillery (RA) becoming the Armourer and Armament Branch of the Army Ordnance Corps (AOC)
    Corps of Armourers absorbed into the AOC.
1904   (Esher Committee Reforms) - AOD given its own director at War Office - The Director of Equipment and Ordnance Stores, under the QMG. DEOS branches known as QMG 7, 8 & 9.
1914   World War One
1918   Army Ordnance Corps granted “Royal” status and renamed The Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) on the amalgamation of the Army Ordnance Department (AOD) and Army Ordnance Corps (AOC)
1921   Duke of York (Later King George VI) appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the RAOC
1927   RAOC transferred from QMG to MGO control
    RAOC responsibilities extended to include the supply, storage and repair of all load and personnel carrying vehicles, less those driven by the Royal Army Service Corps (RASC)
1939   World War Two
    Ministry of Supply formed. RAOC again comes under QMG control, assumes responsibility for provision, issue, repair of all Ordnance stores.
1941   RAOC gave full combatant status.
1942   The Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) formed primarily from the RAOC Armourer, Armament and Engineering Branchs of the workshops organisation, plus the mechanical workshop companies of the RASC and Royal Engineers (RE) less RE Regimental Plant Sections
    At the same time the RAOC assumed responsibility for the supply and storage of those vehicles and spares that the RASC used. It was also decided that larger REME Workshops should continue to be provided with RAOC Stores Support Sections.
1952   Queen Elizabeth the Second continues the royal tradition of the monarch being Colonel-in-Chief of the RAOC started by her father King George VI
1965   (The McLeod Reorganisation)
    The RAOC became the sole supply Corps of the Army, assuming from the RASC & RE the responsibility for supplying rations, petroleum, oils & lubricants, boat stores, locomotive spares, defence stores and the provision and training of military staff clerks. This involved the transfer of 345 Officers and 2,500 soldiers from the RASC The remainder of the RASC renamed the Royal Corps of Transport (RCT)
    Ordnance Directorate removed from Ministry of Defence (Army Department) The old War Office Services no longer represented at the MOD. Position almost the same as before the Esher reforms of 1904.
1977   Logistic Executive (Army) HQ DOS collocated with Logistic Executive (Army) and renamed HQ DGOS
1988   (Logistic Support Review (LSR) begins)
1990   LSR published as 'Options for Change'
1991   Women’s Royal Army Corps (WRAC) members employed in RAOC trades. (Other than Staff Clerks) begin to rebadge to the RAOC.
1992   Staff Clerks of the RAOC are transferred to the newly formed Adjutants Generals Corps (AGC)
1993   Remainder of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, along with the Royal Corps of Transport, Army Catering Corps, Royal Pioneer Corps and the Postal and Courier Services of the Royal Engineers, amalgamated to form the
Royal Logistic Corps (RLC)
    Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second stands down as Colonel-in-Chief RAOC but remains Patron of the RAOC Charitable Trust.
2000   Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second stands down as Patron of the RAOC Charitable Trust. The Princess Royal (Princess Anne) becomes the new Patron.
     
     


M Comerford - October 2004