Catisfield Village, Fareham,
Hampshire.
Malcolm Low
The location of Catisfield
is at the north of Titchfield village on the eastern
edge of the Meon
Valley. There is little
documented history relating to Catisfield; amongst
the records that are available there is mention of it as a small hamlet sited
on the crest of Titchfield Hill at a historically
significant road junction overlooking the Meon Valley.
Before the 19th century Catisfield
was at the junction of historic routes to Botley, Stubbington, Titchfield,
Southampton, Fareham and Portsmouth. It is said that Samuel Pepys probably rode through it on his travels as did
Margaret of Anjou on her way to Titchfield Abbey at
the bottom of Fishers Hill from Southwick in 1445, for the reconfirmation of
her marriage in France
to Henry VI. The route from Fareham to Southampton followed the present day Catisfield Road.
It divided in the village, one road leading to Titchfield
or Botley, via Fishers Hill and Stoney Bridge, originally named Anjou Bridge
of wooden structure and the other to Stubbington
along Ranvilles
Lane.
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In 1811 a new Turnpike opened that linked the Avenue from the Heathfield Manor (now the Oast
and Squire) with East Street
in Titchfield across the River Meon
via a new bridge at the bottom of Titchfield Hill,
bypassing Catisfield to the South. This created a
more direct route from Portsmouth and Fareham to Southampton
through Titchfield and via Park Gate that
effectively isolated Catisfield from the main road
network.
The original nucleus of the settlement was around the junction of Catisfield Road,
Catisfield
Lane and Fishers Hill. The age of the
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buildings included in
the local and Statutory Lists of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic
Interest would suggest the origins
of the village to be in the early 18th Century. However, houses grouped around
the recognisable street pattern of Catisfield are marked on the Titchfield
Estate map of 1610.
Malcolm can be contacted on email:
m.low1@ntlworld.com