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Peas

Petits Pois à l'ancienne (French style peas)

This traditional French recipe for cooking fresh garden peas makes a wonderful accompaniment for roast chicken, turkey, veal or pork.
 
4 lbs fresh peas in the pod
1 Cos lettuce or 2 small Sweet Romaine lettuces
1 bunch small spring onions (or 1 large onion)
1 & 1/2 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp butter
1 Bouquet garni
Water or Stock
Salt and freshly ground pepper for seasoning
 
Shell the peas. Clean the onions, remove the green part of the stalk and then halve vertically. (If using a mature onion, trim and slice vertically). Wash the lettuce and slice the leaves at about 1 inch intervals. Gently sweat the onions for a few minutes in the butter with the bouquet garni but do not golden or brown. Sprinkle with the sugar then add the peas and lettuce leaves in alternate layers seasoning the peas with pepper and salt each time. Pour in sufficient water or stock for the simmering liquid to cook the top layer of peas and cook gently for about 30 minutes or until tender.To serve, remove the bouquet garni and present in a serving dish, but do not drain. The sweet cooking juices will blend very well with the gravies from the meat.

Mussels, clams and peas

1kg mussels
1kg clams
100 ml white wine
4 shallots chopped fine
500g peas, shelled
1 tbsp olive oil
10g unsalted butter
6 tbsp double cream
1 small handful fresh mint, chopped
 
Remove the beards from the mussels and put them with the clams in a bucket under running cold water. Leave them for at least half an hour. In a great big pot, fry the shallots slowly in the oil and butter over a gentle heat. Bring a pan of lightly salted and sugared water (a big pinch of sugar helps bring out the natural sweetness in the peas) up to the boil, then tip in the peas, return to the boil and cook for five minutes or so, until softened. Remove from the heat, and leave the peas in the water -this will prevent any wrinkling. Drain the mussels and clams, and add to the shallot pot, along with the wine, and cover. Raise the heat and, stirring carefully now and then, cook until all the shells have opened. Discard any that do not. Now pour in the cream. Drain the peas and tip them into the pot. Add the chopped mint, mix together and serve piping hot.

Griddled scallops with pea puree and mint

Serves 10.

3-5 scallops per person, cut in half if large
 
For the pea puree
50g butter
1 onion, sliced
1 small lettuce, shredded
2 mint leaves
250g peas
½ tsp sugar
125-150ml dry white wine
150ml double cream
1 tsp lemon juice
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
 
For the mint vinaigrette
3 sprigs fresh mint, leaves picked and finely chopped
1 tsp sugar
50ml boiling white-wine vinegar
50ml light, clean-tasting oil (i.e. sunflower or groundnut)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
 
To make the pea puree, heat half the butter in a casserole, add the sliced onion and cook until softened. Add the lettuce, mint, peas, sugar, salt, pepper and white wine. Cook gently for about 30 minutes, until the peas are tender Boil off any excess liquid. Add the cream and reduce again. Purée the mixture with the remaining butter and the lemon juice.
To make the vinaigrette, place the chopped mint in a bowl, add the sugar and a generous pinch of salt, and then cover with the boiling vinegar. Infuse for a few minutes, then add salt and pepper to taste, and whisk in the oil.
To finish, sear the scallops in a hot pan, preferably a griddle, and place a serving around the outside of each plate. And a good scoop of pea puree in the middle and drizzle a couple of teaspoonfuls of vinaigrette around the scallops.