Handheld DXing
on VHF, UHF and
HF!
The
FT817 is a handheld/
transportable successor to the world famous FT690,
290 and 790 range. The FT290 must have been the
most popular multimode handheld ever made. Now,
the Yaesu unit includes 6m, 2m and 70cms as
well as all the HF bands too. Data modes such
as PSK31 are well supported as well as the usual
SSB, CW, FM and AM.
Most of the features
of a base station multimode are included plus
space for a set of AA rechargeable cells to allow
true handheld operation. The top BNC antenna
connector is normally active on 6, 2 and 70cms for
which bands a whip antenna is included. The top
antenna socket may also be menu selected for the
HF bands so a compact base or centre loaded whip
can be used for handheld HF DX working. When used
with an HF whip on the rig it is best to use a
short counterpoise wire as well as this helps
radiation efficiency and antenna matching
considerably.
How it performs - and some handheld HF DX
results!
5 continents on QRP
handheld HF SSB can't be bad! Best DX from
indoor handheld operation is the USA on
SSB. Using a Miracle Whip antenna the best DX from
indoors in the bedroom is LU (Argentina) at
11000kms on 10m SSB, and LA (Norway) on 40m
SSB. On 50MHz it has worked around 35 countries with
best DX over 3000kms when using a simple external vertical. Several
Europeans have been worked handheld on 50MHz. On VHF and UHF it
has worked a fair number of QTH squares around the UK and Europe
with simple antenna such as whips and halos.
Likes and
dislikes
Of course I like the
very small size. Also, unlike my old IC706, there
is no annoying fan blowing away. The ergonomics
are pretty good for a radio of such small
dimensions. The receiver SSB filter is a little
wide although with use of the adjustable passband
filter shift one can compensate for this to a
degree. It held its own in the recent ARRL DX
contest and I managed to pull plenty of stations
out of the mayhem and work them. A serious CW QRP
DXer would benefit from the optional narrow
filter which I added last Christmas. I prefer to use
the wide setting (less tiring on the ears) but sometimes the narrow
500Hz filter does help to pull signals out of the QRM.
Battery life on the
Yaesu NiCad pack wasn't too great - enough for an
hour's lunchtime DXing but not much more unless
you use external gell cells. I suspect that with 2500mAhr
NiMH cells it would give a much more useful duty cycle (a few hours
of casual operating). Overall
it is a great little rig and I
love it! The rig is ideal for
QRP holiday and
Adventure Radio use.
Future
Improvements?
The following would improve the rig should
Yaesu-Vertex consider a MkII version (please!). Others may have
differing views.
- an internal ATU (something like the Elecraft
T1 but within the transceiver. - a LiIon battery pack (less weight
for better capacity). - a speech processor (to add punch) -
DSP filtering and noise reduction - more colour choice on the
LCD backlight - 70MHz (4m) coverage as this is becoming a serious
band in Europe. - small socket for a counterpoise - built-in
stand-up support for desk use. |