The River from Hell

 Although Leeds took full advantage of the Industrial Revolution, it did pay a high price. The once near idyllic (by today's standards) living conditions declined dramatically. The residents lived under a perpetual haze of black, dense smoke, in squalid, overcrowded slums.
Just how badly the industrial boom effected the town is illustrated in the following article written by T.J.Maslen, a retired officer of the East India Company. It describes a scene from Hell in 1843:
 
 'I shall also notice the pretty condition of the river Aire, which runs through Leeds. Instead of being an ornament to the town, and a minister of pleasures to its citizens, by boating, swimming and fishing, its banks are crowded and shut up with buildings, and its waters are like a reservoir of poison, carefully kept for the purpose of breeding a pestilence in the town.
In that part of the river, extending from Armley mills to the king's Mills, it is charged with the drainage and contents of about two hundred water-closets, cesspools, and privies, a great number of common drains, the drainings from dung-hills, the infirmary, (dead leeches, poultices for patients etc), slaughter houses, chemical soap, gas, drug, dye-houses, and manufacturers, spent blue and black dye, pig manure, old urine wash, with all sorts of dead animal and vegetable substances, and now and then a decomposed human body; forming an annual mass of filth equal to thirty millions of gallons! This was, until lately, the delicious nectar, the delectable water that went to make tea, to be carried to the lips of the beautiful young ladies of Leeds, (and they are the loveliest girls in the world) and to cook the victuals for the inhabitants'.

 Perhaps it looked nice at sunset!

Today the Aire is not perfect but it is a vast improvement on Maslen's description. Seemingly, there are now fish to be seen. The river is still shut up and crowded but now by very expensive riverside apartments and tourist attractions like the Royal Armouries and Tetley's Brewery Wharf.

 

 Looking across the bridge.

  (C) Leeds Library & Information Services

 

 

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