The health and welfare of our dogs (and cats) is of great importance to us all. One way we can help to keep our animals fit and well is to ensure that they are not aggravated by flea infestations. Fleas are not just a minor irritation to dogs and cats as they can be the cause of serious skin infections and are responsible for the transmission of the flea tapeworm. In extreme cases they can be a cause of severe anaemia in the animal.

The adult fleas that are found on dogs and cats stay with that animal. They do not jump from host to host. A female flea can lay over 2,000 eggs in her lifetime. The eggs develop into larvae and they spin a cocoon and the adult flea develops inside it. The cycle is then complete in about 12 days when the adult flea emerges and jumps into the animal's coat. Fleas do not only inhabit an animal's coat, the eggs can fall onto carpets and the larvae can inhabit furnishings.

It is important to get rid of the adult fleas as quickly as possible before they can start laying eggs. There are many preparations on the market to assist in this task and deal with both the animal and the home (if that is also required because of a bad infestation). They include a variety of sprays or spot on drops that are absorbed through the skin. A veterinary surgeon will always give good advice on the preparation to suit your animal.

Control of fleas is an important part of caring for a dog or cat. Our animals look to us to keep them fit and well and free from parasites. It is another way in which to maintain a healthy relationship with our treasured dogs and cats.