Born
6th.August 1946
Constituency
Caerphilly
Party
Labour
Majority
2861 in the 1999 Welsh Assembly elections
Ron Davies first came to prominence within the Welsh
Labour party when he was one of the crowd of young Left Wing
individuals who were protégés of Neil Kinnock in his Gwent
Constituency. He then went on to be a Trade Union activist before
becoming a Member of Parliament in 1983. He was first assigned to
the Labour Whips office then to the front bench as rural affairs
spokesman.
Davies’ election to the Shadow Cabinet and his
appointment to Secretary of State for Wales by John Smith in 1992
heralded a new start in the Welsh Labour Party.
Davies became a Welsh learner in the early 1990s when
his daughter Angharad started in a Welsh Playgroup. His growing
consciousness of the Language increased as he states, "I was
conscious, of the Welsh names of the farms and lanes in the area, I
always regretted that I had no Welsh."
The significance of the new situation in Wales came
to Ron Davies after the 1992 Election where once again the Labour
party achieved a massive majority in Wales only to face a Tory
Government in London, this situation prompted Davies to re-evaluate
his position on devolution when he stated "after the 1992 election
any doubts I might have entertained about devolution were completely
dispelled" Davies went on to say
"I was conscious
that there was a growing recognition that the Welsh identity was a
resource which we had to fall back on in an increasingly complex
world in which we were dealing.... So I determined to put devolution
at the centre of our policy. We had to grasp it positively and make
it a priority. We had to be for it or against it and if we were in
favour we could not be half hearted. The task was to make the party
aware that so many of our vital concerns -with the economy,
education and the health service. - All depended on our first
achieving the mechanism of a democratic assembly to put our policies
into effect."
Davies’ analysis, which was to form the bedrock of
the philosophy of the Welsh Labour Party in the 1990s, was a
breakthrough from the stagnation in the Devolution debate during the
1980s. In the immediate Post Referendum period to the late 1980s the
Welsh Labour Party was a Party as John Osmond describes "driven into
defensive actions over a succession of steel and coal closures. The
leadership was distinguished for its lack lustre failure to engage
with contemporary events, let alone any attempt at mobilising a new
vision." As Osmond points out with the crippling effects of
Thatcherism on Welsh Industry, the internal reforms of the Kinnock
era as well as on the devolution issue, a fear of movement in any
direction for fear of fresh strife breaking out Davies gave the
party a new direction and impetus and perhaps gave the party back
the self-confidence and purpose it had in the 1970s and so lacked in
the 1980s
In 1996 Blair
announced that the Devolution plans would be put to a referendum if
Labour won the next General Election. The move came to prevent
attacks at the election that the Labour Party was going to destroy
the Union and that their proposals weren’t wanted. The device of a
referendum can counter both attacks by indicating that the party is
merely giving the Peoples of Scotland and Wales a say rather than
enforcing its proposals on Scotland and Wales. The announcement of a
referendum and Blair’s announcement to the Scottish Media that the
Scottish Parliament and Welsh assembly would mirror that of a Parish
council with sovereignty resting with him as an English MP, alarmed
many in Wales and Scotland. However in retrospect this announcement
can be seen in the context of a Labour leader trying to make every
attempt not to alarm the voters in Middle England who have
frustrated Labour’s hopes for power in the 1980s and early 1990s.
The referendum for Wales was schedule for the end of September 1997,
a week after the Scottish Referendum.
On 15 May 1997 Ron
Davies issued what the Daily Post described as a "Vote Yes - or
you’re sacked!" ultimatum to the Welsh Labour Party in an attempt to
prevent a repeat of the 1979 rebels. Davies stated, "It is a matter
of Government policy. I expect all Labour MPs in Wales to recognise
our determination to create a Welsh Assembly and improve democracy
in Wales. I don’t believe it is appropriate for any Welsh MP to take
a course of action that would include associating with others
opposing our campaign or campaigning publicly on their behalf."
The day after Davies issued his ultimatum two members
of the party in the South East launched a campaign against the
assembly. Carys Pugh and Betty Bowen who was once Chair of the Party
in Wales claimed "I know there are Labour members being pressurised
into silence, I don’t care if they kick me out of the Labour Party".
Following victory in the Devolution Referendum Davies was elected by
the Welsh Labour Party as their candidate for leader in the Assembly
beating Rhodri Morgan, the MP for Cardiff West. In what was seen as
a divisive campaign with pressure from Labour in London for a Davies
victory.
On 26 October 1998 Davies resigned after admitting to
a “moment of madness” when he was mugged following on Clapham
Common. He later resigned as the Labour Candidate for the leadership
Assembly.
Ron Davies was elected the AM for Caerphilly in the
first Assembly elections but was left out of Alun Michael’s first
cabinet. Davies went on to Chair the economic development committee
before resigning from that position in the face of constant media
speculation.
Davies continued to play a leading part in Welsh
public life as a backbench AM and as the articles of Welsh
Devolution. He separated from his wife and remarried becoming a
father again in early 2003.
Controversy struck again before the 2003 Assembly
elections when the Sun newspaper alleged that Davies had been seen
acting suspiciously by public toilets near Bath. Davies initially
denied the allegations but stood down as the Candidate for
Caerphilly in early March saying “If I was the candidate, we would
have this continuing tabloid focus on me - that's a distraction.”