South
Gare is an area which is free from the influences of modern farming
and has never had fertiliser or herbicide sprayed anywhere.
This
has produced an area rich in wild flowers. There are also no
grazing animals to alter the landscape. Practically all of the
area is man made and has been subject to tipping of industrial
and in more recent times domestic rubbish. Despite all this it
remains a very interesting area and is home to a wide variety
of plants and animals.
The
South Gare has been well covered by local botanists but there is
still scope to discover new plants. The picture below shows Black
spleenwort which was discovered in 2001 growing very well not too
far from the road.
Common
Blue
Polommatus icarus
The
plant on the right is an "alien" species (Flower of Jove)
which has recently been found at the South Gare. This plant is
more at home in the south of France than the north east of England.
Despite this the plant does seem to have spread and is an attractive
addition to the flora at the Gare. How it got there is something
of a mystery.
Cinnabar
Moth
Tyria jacobaeae
Everlasting
Pea Lathyrus
latifolius
The
Everlasting Pea (Lathyrus latifolius) can be found in
various places along the coast south of the Tees. The picture
shows a large clump at the Gare. It makes a very good display
and adds colour to the summer hedgerow and scrub near the sea.
Common
Poppies (Papaveraceae rhoeas) are widespread around
the South Gare but only put in an appearance if the soil becomes
disturbed. As you can see in the photo there is also a good mixture
of other flowering plants. On the rougher old slag areas of the
Gare Vipers Bugloss (Echium vulgare) and the Nodding Thistle
(Cardus nutans) can be found. These plants are uncommon in other
parts of Teesside.
The
small plant on the left is Purple Milk Vetch (Astragalus
danicus). This is quite a rare plant in the UK and can be found
in some quantity on both sides of the river Tees