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Having been born 18 months
before the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, for me as a
young child war was the norm.
I vaguely knew, from what I
was told, that 'before the war', whatever and whenever that was,
sweets were available in unlimited quantities and varieties and that
all sorts of goodies were given away with breakfast cereals and
other groceries.
Foreign fruits like
bananas, oranges and peaches were the stuff of dreams; all I knew of
bananas was the plaster bunch on the back wall of the greengrocer's
shop in Abbey Wood, London, near where my grandmother lived.
Of the house in Welling,
Kent, into which I was born, I have no recollection. The first home
I remember was 12 Barnet Close, on the northern edge of Yeovil in
Somerset. My earliest identifiable memory appears to be from April
1942, when my mother and I travelled to Ayr, where my father was
stationed, to stay for a few days. All this memory consists of is of
a railway station late at night.
The life my friends and I
lived at Yeovil is unimaginable for today's children. Weather
permitting, we played outside. We had little in the way of toys, and
what there were must have been largely hand-me-downs from before the
war. There was nothing new available. The roads, in this outer area
of the town at least, were perfectly safe. Traffic was almost
non-existent.
But
we were not confined to the road outside our homes. Two or three
minutes walk brought us to the end of the built-up area. Across a
farm track were endless fields, in which we had complete freedom to
play. The meadows were filled with flowers, as well as cow pats. Our
play consisted of anything from making daisy chains to catching
tadpoles and fish in a nearby pond. We even skated on the pond, in
our wellies, when it was frozen, and often fell through the ice. But
no one seemed to worry about us getting into any sort of
trouble.
Having a young child to
look after, my mother was exempt from the otherwise compulsory war
work, which in Yeovil would probably have consisted of working at
the Westland Aircraft works in the town. We had evacuees staying
with us at some time, but I can remember nothing of them.
The house was a standard
design semi; front room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, two
bedrooms and a box room. We lived largely in the dining room, at the
back. It was furnished with a table and chairs two leatherette
covered wood framed fireside chairs and a bureau. There were
probably other things, but nothing I can recall. My main memory of
this room is listening to the news on the radio, which seemed to
consist mainly of accounts of bombing raids on Germany and the
number of aircraft which did not return.
My bedroom was also at the
back. Again, although there must have been more, the only furniture
I can remember is the bed and my bamboo bedside table, which I still
have. I spent a lot of time in this room, since I suffered
frequently from bronchitis. My abiding memory of it, though, is that
it was freezing cold, with frost inside the windows and icy linoleum
on the floor.
In the small box room,
above the front door, lived, amongst other things, my father's
racing bike, upside down to preserve its orange rubber tyres. I
played with this a lot, whizzing its wheels round by turning the
pedals, and rattling things in the spokes.
The garden I remember
little about, except for the fact that there were strawberry plants.
The adjoining house kept chickens, as did many people in those days.
Occasionally a butcher would come to kill some, although whether
this was for home use or for him to sell I do not know. Sometimes he
wrung their necks, and other times he chopped off their heads on a
block. I can still remember the awful stench of potato peelings
being boiled to feed these birds.
My mother and I used to go
for long walks along the deserted lanes, especially in the autumn
when the hedgerows were filled with blackberries and hazelnuts,
uncontaminated with exhaust fumes.
Frequently we would travel
to London, including Darkie, our black spaniel, to visit my maternal
grandmother in Abbey Wood. Yeovil Town station was linked to the
main line by a short branch line. I loved standing on the platform
at Yeovil Junction watching the monstrous steam engines huffing and
puffing as they strained to start their long trains of carriages or
wagons, often with their wheels desperately skidding as they tried
to get a grip on slippery rails.
The trains to London,
coming up from further west, were pulled by square sided Merchant
Navy and Battle of Britain Class locomotives. They were probably
very crowded, although I think we always got a seat. These journeys
were magical, with the hurried puffing sound from up ahead, steam
and smoke pouring past the window and the line-side telegraph wires
rising and falling between their poles. At that time, too, large
advertising hoardings seemed to be in every field, extolling the
virtues of cider and Guinness.
At Waterloo we would cross
the pedestrian bridge to the east side of the station, to catch an
electric train to Abbey Wood. These were characterised, for me, by
the rhythmic sound of their compressors and the sight and sound of
the resident wheel tapper walking between the electrified tracks
hitting each wheel in turn to check for defects.
My grandmother's house, 15
Congress Road, was in a Victorian terrace. It was furnished, not
surprisingly, in a heavy Victorian way. The front parlour, its door
rarely opened, was darkened by heavy net curtains and was inhabited
by the customary foliage plants. Living was done in the back room,
with its tiled iron fireplace. The mantle shelf was fringed, and
full of all sorts of ornaments. The only furniture I clearly
remember was the large sideboard, with knickknack laden shelves and
a mirrored back. It also supported a columned clock.
The house had no
electricity. It was lit by gas lights on the wall, with their
fragile mantles which needed frequent replacement. The 'Utility'
radio was powered by a lead acid battery, called an accumulator. It
had a handle on the top and had to be taken to a shop to be
recharged. Baths were taken in front of the fire, in a galvanised
bath which at other times hung on a wall outside. There was no hot
running water, and I believe that water for baths was heated in the
clothes boiler and transferred to the bath when it was in place in
the living room.
I have no recollection of
the sleeping arrangements, or of any other part of the house. The
back garden contained a cherry tree, and the path was lined with
black rope twist edging. The sound of sparrows twittering always
reminds me of this garden.
To me there was nothing
strange about leaving the safety of the West Country for the obvious
dangers of London. Nor did the sight of the large numbers of bombed
buildings seem at all odd. That, for me, was how London normally
looked. And the sound of distant explosions and of 'doodle
bugs' droning overhead were equally normal.
Here I also seemed to have
a licence to roam at will, and discovered searchlights and
anti-aircraft guns in the woods nearby. I also went to see a German
fighter which had crashed. It had made a deep hole in the ground,
and one of the onlookers remarked that the pilot had been compressed
to the size of a tin of corned beef.
Trams rattling and rolling
along their tracks, were the main local public transport, and we
would ride in them to Woolwich. Beresford Square market was the main
attraction, I think. In my memory it was filled with stalls selling
vegetables and seafood. I was always treated to some cockles, sold
by the pint measure. These often constituted tea, too. We also
visited the Co-op department store. The money for purchases was
placed in little tubes and sent whizzing along overhead wires to a
central cash desk. When the tube returned it contained your change,
together with your dividend in the form of embossed tin discs.
Sometimes we would have a
ride on the Woolwich Free Ferry, to the other side of the Thames and
back, mainly so that I could watch the big shiny engine at
work.
I was very close to my
grandmother. She was, to me, a plump jolly woman. I kept some of my
favourite toys and books in her house.
Back in Yeovil, the war as
such hardly impinged directly on our lives. Only two incidents
remain in my memory. One is of an aircraft, whether one of ours or
one of theirs I do not know, passing extremely low and fast over our
house. The other is seeing the aftermath of a bomb which demolished
the Fifty Shilling Tailor's premises in Yeovil.
My first school was just a
few minutes walk away. It had one large room, perhaps a hall,
divided into two classes by a large folding door. I refused to drink
the free milk as it came in the bottle, and insisted that it be
warmed and sweetened and served in a cup. I have always loved books
and could read before I went to school. My favourite author was Enid
Blyton, and my first regular periodical was her little magazine,
Sunny Stories.
My
next school was near the town centre, Huish I think it was called.
It was a stone building next to the famous sloping ground of Yeovil
Town Football Club. I was happy there, and was befriended by one of
the teachers, Miss McNeilly, who encouraged me to visit her home
with my books. I would ride to her bungalow with a book strapped to
the carrier of my bike.
My first bike, other a
tricycle, was what was known as a Fairy Cycle. It was a very simple
affair, with a single tube connecting the front to the back, rather
like a scooter. But my next bike was the real thing, a shiny new
blue B.S.A., given to me by my grandmother. She told me that B.S.A.
stood for 'Bloody sore arse'. 
A bus was supplied to get
us to the school, and to the junior school opposite, but it was not
free. It cost a penny each way. This was significant, because in
those days every boy had a bus conductor's outfit, as well as a
cowboy outfit. Bus tickets were small slips of paper, stapled
together in bundles at the bottom and usually colour coded. The bus
conductor carried them on a ticket holder equipped with a row of
spring clips and tore the appropriate ticket from the bundle before
punching a hole in it with his punch, which tinged as he did so.
These tickets were avidly collected, to replenish the supplies on
ones own ticket holder, and brand-new unused ones were greatly
prized. Very often the conductor on the school bus, knowing all
this, threw the un-punched tickets into the queue at the bus
stop.
I did not always catch the
bus home. It was quite a long walk, but I sometimes reckoned it was
worth it in order to be able to buy a currant bun to chew or an Oxo
cube to suck.
When the war ended toys
began to trickle back into the shops. A neighbour worked in a
department store in Yeovil, and was able to obtain for me a Meccano
outfit. And one day, when my mother and I were in another shop, we
spotted and small partitioned box containing probably a dozen Dinky
lorries. This was, I think, the first new Dinky I ever owned. I
already had others, although I don't know where they came from, and
I obtained many more thereafter. I've seen examples of some of them
since, and they're worth a fortune.
I also had my first peach
about this time, a juicy, memorable experience.
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