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2006 (SecDef), 1991 (DCI), 1987 (DCI)

Robert M. Gates:
Confirmation hearings and debates


by Charles Judson Harwood Jr.

 

1987, 1991, 2006

2006

 

To be Secretary of Defense

George W. Bush (U.S. President, Jan. 20 2001-2009 Jan. 20), “President Bush Nominates Dr. Robert M. Gates to be Secretary of Defense{pf} (White House, Oval Office, November 8 2006, 3:30-3:42 p.m. ET), video {12:16}, retitled, “Remarks on the Resignation of Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld and the Nomination of Robert M. Gates To Be Secretary of Defense,” 42:45 WCPD 2033-2035 {10kb.txt, 50kb.pdf} {SuDoc: AE 2.109:42/45}, earlier, George W. Bush, “Press Conference by the President{pf} (White House, East Room, November 8 2006, 1:00-1:44 p.m. ET), video {42:53}, retitled, “The President's News Conference,” 42:45 WCPD 2023-2033 {44kb.txt, 82kb.pdf}.

Anonymous, “Fact Sheet: Dr. Robert M. Gates: The Right Choice for Secretary of Defense{pf} (White House, Office of the Press Secretary, November 8 2006).

George W. Bush, “Nomination Sent to the Senate{pf} (White House, December 4 2005): “Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Donald Henry Rumsfeld, resigned.”

U.S. Congress, Senate, presidential nomination PN2191-109, received, “Nominations,” 152 Congressional Record S11109 {pf} {1kb.txt, 45kb.pdf}, “Executive Message Referred” (“to the Committee on Armed Services”), S11110 {pf} {1kb.txt, 37kb.pdf} (U.S. Congress 109-2, daily edition 152:131, December 4 2006) {SuDoc: X/A.109/2:152/131}.

Senate Committee hearing, Nomination of Robert M. Gates To Be Secretary of Defense (U.S. Congress 109-2, Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearing, December 5 2006, 9:30 a.m.), John Warner (chairman), Carl Levin (ranking minority member), witness: Robert Michael Gates {207kb.pdf}, C-Span videos: 9:30 a.m. {3:29:51}, 2:25 p.m. {1:23:31, schedule, 198074856, 195525-1, rss}, transcripts {Lexis}: FNS transcripts, 9:30 a.m., 2:25 p.m. (copy {pf}, copy {pf}, both sessions), CQ transcript (copy, both sessions), printed, Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, second session, 109th Congress {2.5mb.txt, 4.3mb.pdf, fdsys.id} {2.5mb.txt, 4.2mb.pdf, sasc109hrg}, “Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, on nominations of Hon. Preston M. Geren; Hon. Michael L. Dominguez; James I. Finley; Thomas P. D'Agostino; Charles E. McQueary; Anita K. Blair; Benedict S. Cohen; Frank R. Jimenez; David H. Laufman; Sue C. Payton; William H. Tobey; Robert L. Wilkie; Lt. Gen. James T. Conway, USMC; Gen. Bantz J. Craddock, USA; Vadm. James G. Stavridis, USN; Nelson M. Ford; Ronald J. James; Scott W. Stucky; Margaret A. Ryan; and Robert M. Gates” (U.S. Congress 109-2, Senate hearing S.Hrg. 109-928, Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearings, February 15, July 18, 27, September 19, December 4, 5, 2006) {SuDoc: Y 4.AR 5/3:S.HRG.109-928, GPOcat, OCLC: 62330184, LCCN: 2007406619 pf, LL: paper, microfiche, DL, WorldCat, August 6 2007}.

Tyler Drumheller (CIA 25 years, 1980-2005, Chief of European Operations, July 2001-2005 March), Melvin A. Goodman (CIA 24 years, 1966-1990; Senior Fellow and Director, National Security Program, CIP: Center for International Policy), William M. Arkin (Washington Post military columnist, “Early Warning”), interviewed by Rose Aguilar (Radio KALW, Your Call, San Francisco, December 5 2006, 10:00-11:00 a.m. PT), audio {1:05:02, source} (“Robert Gates Senate Hearings”).

Senate Committee action, “Committee Meetings,” 152 Congressional Record D1123 {11kb.txt, 78kb.pdf} (“Committee on Armed Services: Committee ordered favorably reported the nomination of Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense. Prior to this action, committee concluded open and closed hearings on the nomination of Mr. Gates, after the nominee, who was introduced by former Senators Dole and Boren, testified and answered questions in his own behalf.”) (U.S. Congress 109-2, daily edition 152:132, December 5 2006) {SuDoc: X/A.109/2:152/132}.

Senate executive report and debate order, “Executive Reports of Committees,” 152 Congressional Record S11193 {pf} {8kb.txt, 52kb.pdf} (“By Mr. Warner for the Committee on Armed Services ... Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense”), “Orders for Wednesday, December 6 2006,” S11238 {pf} {2kb.txt, 44kb.pdf} (“at 11:30 a.m. ... executive session to consider the nomination of Robert Gates to be Secretary of Defense”) (U.S. Congress 109-2, daily edition 152:132, December 5 2006) {SuDoc: X/A.109/2:152/132}.

Context: Iraq Study Group (details), “President Bush Receives Report from the Iraq Study Group” (December 6 2006, 8:00 a.m.), Iraq Study Group Report (published, 11:00 a.m., press conference, 12:00 p.m.), Senate Armed Services Committee hearing (December 7 2006, 9:30 a.m.).

Senate debate, “Schedule,” 152 Congressional Record S11240 {pf} {2kb.txt, 55kb.pdf}, “Nomination of Robert M. Gates, To Be Secretary of Defense” (debate, 11:30-12:56 p.m.), S11259-S11267 {pf} {79kb.txt, 108kb.pdf}, “Recess” (12:56-2:15 p.m.), S11267 {pf} {1kb.txt, 46kb.pdf}, “Nomination of Robert M. Gates—Continued” (debate and vote, 2:15-4:40 p.m.), S11267-S11294 {pf} {253kb.txt, 226kb.pdf}, subsequently, Richard John Santorum (defeated for reelection, a month earlier), “why I voted against Dr. Gates,” printed in, “Commending Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld,” S11294-S11300 {pf} {48kb.txt, 83kb.pdf}, “Confirmation” (recorded), S11401 {pf} {1kb.txt, 40kb.pdf}, (U.S. Congress 109-2, daily edition 152:133, December 6 2006) {SuDoc: X/A.109/2:152/133}, C-Span video/text, by speaker segment (C-Span Congressional Chronicle, Senate, December 6 2006).

Senate roll call vote 109-2:272 (95/2/3) (December 6 2006, 4:39 p.m.), presidential nomination PN2191-109.

Senate Armed Services Committee, “Staff—Senate Armed Services Committee, October 2006” (listed), printed in, “Nomination of Robert M. Gates—Continued,” 152 Congressional Record, S11267-S11294 {pf} {253kb.txt, 226kb.pdf}, at S11293-S11294 (U.S. Congress 109-2, daily edition 152:133, December 6 2006) {SuDoc: X/A.109/2:152/133}.

Questions for Robert M. Gates:

War power showdown

Without a vote in Congress:—

Will you:—

1. Issue orders, to the U.S. military, to attack Iran.

At the behest of the President, the Vice-President, CIA Director, Director of National Intelligence, or another U.S. official, or foreign official, or anyone else, on your own initiative, or for any reason.

2. Permit to continue, any armed attacks on Iran now underway:

By any U.S. military personnel directly, or seconded to other U.S. agencies, foreign agencies, private contractors, or operating free lance.

By any private contractors or private groups or individuals, or foreign governments or agencies, operating under the protection of the U.S. military, or with the use of any U.S. military assets, or with the use of any private company assets.

Like you did in 1988.

Using barges of the Brown & Root Company, as fire-bases, to launch attacks on Iran.

Permit any battlefield intelligence, or other intelligence, to be given to any individuals or groups, to assist them to attack Iran.

Like you did in the 1980s.

Providing battlefield intelligence to Iraq, to assist Iraq wage its criminal war of aggression against Iran.

Permit any members of the U.S. military, or civilians, or others under your control, to provide advice and assistance, of any sort, to such groups or individuals.

Like you did in the 1980s.

Seconding U.S. military and CIA advisers to Baghdad, to advise Saddam’s forces in their attacks on Iran.

And advising them on how to improve their mustard gas munitions.

3. Actively seek to avoid receiving information about any of the above.

Like you did in the 1980s.

Actively seeking to avoid learning of unlawful activities, by U.S. officials, and others, supporting the U.S.-Contra army, attacking Nicaragua.

  Charles Judson Harwood Jr.

  December 4 2006

Robert M. Gates told a Senate committee today that the Central Intelligence Agency had actively avoided gathering information about how the Nicaraguan rebels were raising money.

Under tough questioning at a hearing on his confirmation as Director of Central Intelligence, Mr. Gates said the C.I.A. ordered its operatives last year not to have any contact with Americans helping the contras.

In his testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about the Administration's clandestine dealings with Iran, Mr. Gates ... said,

“Agency people, and I would say here from the director on down, actively shunned information.

We didn’t want to know how the contras were being funded, in part because we were concerned it would get us involved in crossing the line imposed by the law.

And so we actively discouraged people from telling us things.

We did not pursue lines of questioning. We knew — you know, we are not dumb — we knew the contras were getting a lot of money.”

According to Mr. Gates, the C.I.A. insructed all of its officers in the field to avoid any contact with the private network raising money for the contras.

Stephen Engelberg, “Nominee for C.I.A. Says Agency Erred on Iran Arms Deal{pf} (The New York Times, February 18 1987), accord, pages 111-112, Senate hearing number S. Hrg. 100-241, February 17, 18, 1987 (cited below) (“Well, I was just going to say, that this is an area where I realize that it is very difficult for a lot of people to accept that when it came to funding of the contras Agency people, and I would say here from the Director on down, actively shunned information. We didn't want to know how the Contras were being funded; in part, because we were concerned it would get us involved in crossing the line imposed by the law. And so we actively discouraged people from telling us things. We did not pursue lines of questioning. We knew — you know, we are not dumb. We knew the Contras were getting a lot of money. And we heard all kinds of stories about where they were getting it. From private benefactors, from several foreign countries — but it was on the 1st of October that we got the first indication that there might be something otherwise involved. And we, to be perfectly honest, I think we made, and I would have to go back and check, this should not be the final word. But I guess for my part, everything that I saw and what Allen was telling me was that our accounts were straight but that somebody else was involved in this.”).

Deputy Director Gates told the Senate Intelligence Committee: “Agency people ... from the Director on down, actively shunned information. We didn't want to know how the Contras were being funded ... we actively discouraged people from telling us things. We did not pursue lines of questioning.” 73  When Gates first heard Charles Allen’s suspicions that a diversion of funds had taken place, his “first reaction was to tell Mr. Allen that I didn’t want to hear any more about it.” 74 

Thus, when witnesses appeared before the Intelligence Committees, they could deflect inquiries because they had consciously chosen to avoid knowledge. This turned upside down the CIA’s mission to collect all intelligence relevant to national security.

________

 73  Gates, Tower Test., 12/4/86, at 38.

Quoted, pages 47-48, Senate hearing S. Hrg. 100-241, February 17, 18, 1987 (cited below) (“This is an area where I realize that it is very difficult for a lot of people to accept, that when it came to funding of the Contras, agency people, and I would say from the Director on down, actively shunned information. We didn’t want to know how the Contras were being funded in part because we were concerned it would get us involved in crossing the line imposed by the laws, so we actively discourage people from telling us things.”).

 74  Id. at 18-19.

Quoted, page 78, Senate hearing S. Hrg. 100-241, February 17, 18, 1987 (cited below) (“I was startled by what he told me. And frankly, consonant with the way we had responded to such stories in the past, my first reaction was to tell Mr. Allen that I didn’t want to hear any more about it, and I didn’t want to hear anything about funding the Contras.”).

Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair {2.82mb.txt, 39mb.pdf, 34mb.pdf/bw, source, appendixes}, pages 381-382, 386 (“Misuse of Intelligence”) (U.S. Congress 100-1, Senate Report 100-216, Senate Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition, House Report 100-433, House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran, November 13 1987, 16+690 pages) {SuDoc: Y 1.1/5:100-216*, Y 1.1/8:100-433*, Serial Set: 13739, 13810, CIS: 87 H963-4, OCLC: 16998535, LCCN: 87602662 pf, GPOCat: House, report, appendixes, Senate: report, appendixes, Serial Set, SuDoc: Y 1.1/2:Serial 13739-13774, DL, WorldCat}.

Iran-Contra Investigation “Joint Hearings before the Senate Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition and the House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran, One Hundredth Congress, first session” {SuDoc: Y Y 4.In 8/20:*, GPOcat, DL, WorldCat} (May 5 to August 3 1987) (11 volumes, 13 books). “The Committees took testimony from 28 witnesses during 40 days of joint public hearings — from May 5 to August 3 — and took private testimony from 4 witnesses during 4 days of closed hearings (a total of approximately 262 hours of testimony). There were 1,092 exhibits presented during the public hearings.” (Report, Iran-Contra Affair, page 685). Robert Gates was not a witness in those public hearings, but he gave a deposition (next item).

Iran-Contra Investigation, Appendix B, Depositions, volume 11 {1.16mb.txt, 42mb.pdf, 26.3mb.pdf/bw, source, appendixes}, pages 960-1049, exhibits, 1050-1062 (“Deposition of Robert M. Gates, Friday, July 31, 1987”) (U.S. Congress 100-1, Senate Report 100-216), “United States Congressional Serial Set, Serial Number 13752” (appendix B, volume 11) {Serial Set: 13752, GPOCat, SuDoc: Y 1.1/5:100-216/app.B/v.11, Y 1.1/8:100-433/app.B/v.11}. “The 27 volumes of the Depositions appendix, totalling more than 30,000 pages, consist of photocopies of declassified, hand-corrected typewritten transcripts and declassified exhibits. Deponents appear in alphabetical order” “approximately 290 individuals” (appendix B, volume 27, front matter, preface, pages XXI-XXII)

  –CJHjr, March 14 2009

 

 

1987, 1991, 2006

1991

 

To be Director of Central Intelligence

citations

George H.W. Bush (U.S. President, Jan. 20 1989-1993 Jan. 20), “Remarks Announcing the Nomination of Robert M. Gates To Be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and a News Conference” (White House, Briefing Room, May 14 1991, 9:00 a.m.), 1991 PPPUS 503-506 (book 1) {11kb.txt, 17kb.pdf} {36kb.html, copy} {SuDoc: AE 2.114:991/BK.1}.

U.S. Congress, Senate, presidential nomination PN427-102, received, “Nominations,” 137 Congressional Record S8522 {pf} (U.S. Congress 102-1, daily edition 137:98, June 24 1991) {SuDoc: X/A.102/1:137/98}.

Senate hearing, Nomination of Robert M. Gates to be Director of Central Intelligence (U.S. Congress 102-1, Senate Hearing S. Hrg. 102-799, September 16, 17, 19, 20, 24, October 1, 2, 3, 4, 18, 1991, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence) {SuDoc: Y 4.IN 8/19:S.HRG.102-799, CIS: 93 S421-3/4/5, LCCN: 93116877 pf, OCLC: 27352238, GPOcat, LL: paper, microfiche, DL, WorldCat}, volume 1: September 16, 17, 19, 20, 1991 {16.2kb.pdf, 16.1kb.pdf, source}, volume 2: September 24, October 1, 2, 1991 {10.4kb.pdf, 17.0kb.pdf}, volume 3: October 3, 4, 18, 1991 {14.9kb.pdf}, C-Span video, September 16, day-1:1 {3:08:00, 21245-1}, day-1:2 {3:52:00, 21257-1}, September 17, day-2:1 {3:19:00, 21301-1}, day-2:2 {2:57:00, 21297-1}, September 19, day-3:1 {3:48:00, 21425-1}, day-3:2 {4:03:00, 21427-1}, September 20, day-4 {2:28:00, 21433-1}, September 24, day-5:1 {3:43:00, 21512-1}, day-5:2 {3:29:00, 22156-1}, October 1, day-6:1 {2:17:00, 21714-1}, day-6:2 {1:43:00, 22209-1}, October 2, day-7:1 {3:36:00, 21786-1}, day-7:2 {2:16:00, 22264-1}, October 3, day-8 {2:50:00, 21804-1}, October 4, day-9 {4:14:00, 21832-1}, October 18, day-10 {2:14:00, 22109-1}.

Senate executive report, Nomination of Robert M. Gates to be Director of Central Intelligence {9.1mb.pdf, source, source, 21.7mb.pdf, source} (U.S. Congress 102-1, Senate Report Executive 102-19, October 24 1991, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence) {SuDoc: Y 1.1/6:102-19, Serial Set: 14052, CIS: 91 S424-1, LCCN: none, OCLC: 24896809, GPOcat, LL: paper, microfiche, DL, WorldCat}, submitted, “Executive Reports of Committees,” 137 Congressional Record S8522 {pf} (U.S. Congress 102-1, daily edition 137:154, October 24 1991) {SuDoc: X/A.102/1:137/154}.

Senate debate, “Nomination of Robert M. Gates, of Virginia, to be Director of Central Intelligence,” 137 Congressional Record (1991), October 28 (137:156): S15825 {pf} (debate agreement), S15825 {pf} (orders for November 4 and 5), November 4 (137:161): S15825 {pf} (executive session), S15825-S15851 {pf} (debate), S15825-S15851 {pf} (debate), November 5 (137:162): S15886-S15900 {pf} (debate), S15900-S15901 {pf} (debate), S15901-S15949 {pf} (debate), S15949 (roll call vote), S15999 {pf} (confirmation), November 6 (137:163): S16104 {pf} (written statement), November 7 (137:164): S16305 {pf} (written statement) (U.S. Congress 102-1, daily edition 137:156, 161-164, October 28, November 4-7 1991) {SuDoc: X/A.102/1:137:156, 161-164}, C-Span video: November 4, day-1 {2:30:00, 22497-1}, November 5, day-2 {5:17:00, 22504-1}, day-2 excerpt {2:20:00, 22510-1}.

Senate roll call vote 102-1:243 (64/31/5) (November 5 1991, 5:59 p.m.), presidential nomination PN427-102.

 

1987, 1991, 2006

1987

 

To be Director of Central Intelligence

Ronald W. Reagan (U.S. President, Jan. 20 1981-1989 Jan. 20), “Announcement of the Resignation of William J. Casey and the Nomination of Robert M. Gates as Director of Central Intelligence” (White House, February 2 1987), 1987 PPPUS 99-100 (book 1) {3kb.html, copy} {SuDoc: AE 2.114:987/BK.1}.

U.S. Congress, Senate, presidential nomination PN134-100, received, “Nominations,” 133 Congressional Record (U.S. Congress 100-1, daily edition, February 16 1987) {SuDoc: X/A.100/1:133/??}.

link

Senate hearing, Nomination of Robert M. Gates to be Director of Central Intelligence {5.7mb.pdf, source} (U.S. Congress 100-1, Senate Hearing S. Hrg. 100-241, February 17, 18, 1987, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence) {SuDoc: Y 4.In 8/19:S.HRG.100-241, CIS: 87 S421-1, LCCN: 87602863 pf, OCLC: 16928891, GPOcat, LL: paper, microfiche, DL, WorldCat}.

Robert M. Gates to Ronald W. Reagan, “Letter From Robert M. Gates Requesting the Withdrawal of His Nomination To Be Director of Central Intelligence” (March 2 1987), 1987 PPPUS 187 (book 1) {1kb.html, copy} {SuDoc: AE 2.114:987/BK.1}.

Ronald W. Reagan (U.S. President, Jan. 20 1981-1989 Jan. 20), “Statement on the Withdrawal of the Nomination of Robert M. Gates To Be Director of Central Intelligence” (White House, March 2 1987), 1987 PPPUS 188 (book 1) {2kb.html, copy} {SuDoc: AE 2.114:987/BK.1}.

U.S. Congress, Senate, presidential nomination PN179-100, received, letter from the President withdrawing presidential nomination PN134-100, 133 Congressional Record (U.S. Congress 100-1, daily edition, March 3 1987) {SuDoc: X/A.100/1:133/??}.

Citations

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U.S.C.United States Code {purl} (the laws in force, arranged by subject) (U.S. Congress, House, Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. Government Printing Office) {SuDoc: Y 1.2/5:, LCCN: 2001387925 (2000 edition), GPOcat, paper, DL, OCLC: 2368380, WorldCat}. Current version: House, Cornell.

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This document is not copyrighted and may be freely copied.

CJHjr

Charles Judson Harwood Jr.

Posted Nov. 12 2006. Updated Feb. 1 2010.

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jksonc/docs/congress-bob-gates.html

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