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Lovers of the Arctic Circle 6.3.03

I vaguely recall that I watched this on the big screen a few years ago – and this is one reason I write this film blog: I don’t have a good memory for what I watch, more so with regard to what I thought and felt about a particular film.

I have to be in the right mood for this kind of film – it has a slow pace and is visually beautiful and cinematically clever. It has a strong narrative structure – too strong, perhaps, because it constrains your experience where the expressive ‘artistry’ is meant to liberate it. It’s ‘boy meets girl’, with some ironic variations on the familiar theme.

I wasn’t especially in the mood for this, but I might be in the future and think it would be a considerably more enjoyable experience on the big screen.

Adaptation 4.3.03

Someone criticised this film on the BBC Late Review show, saying it was silly and ridiculously improbable (man gets eaten by crocodile at critical moment), and depressingly tedious: Nicolas Cage masturbates endlessly, and indulges in endless critical self-deprecation. I agree the crocodile scene is not very effective but you don’t really object to it, during the whole-film experience; and he only masturbates three times, I think it is, and his self-deprecation is really not that interminable.

I think it’s a clever and enjoyable movie. Someone next to me (a stranger) spoke to me at the end: “what an amazing film!” I wouldn’t go as far as that, but I would definitely recommend it. I found Being John Malcovich a very silly, irritating experience; I couldn’t understand why everyone seemed to like it. I disagree, in fact: I think it is irritating and dumb. Adaptation is far superior; it employs some of the same themes (the relationship between fantasy and reality; the relationship between your experience and that of another person), wrapped up in a more sophisticated meta-theme: literary depiction and imaginative creativity.

Girl, Interrupted 4.3.03

I generally dislike such emotionally-driven film; it’s likely to be yet more facile Hollywood nonsense. ‘Troubled young person eventually makes good’, with a little comforting but challenging wisdom from Whoopi Goldberg, and the smiling compassion of a psychiatrist. And the bad, charismatic girl that the heroine likes is revealed as more troubled than she appears. But then even she breaks down, cries, and we have a huggy-huggy ending where the future looks bright, because she accepts her vulnerability. In addition to all this, parts of GI are glaringly copied from One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest – notably the episode where the inmates have a wild night and are reprimanded by the staff in the early morning. And the angst of heroine Winona Ryder is never fully explained.

There’s much that you can say against this film, and yet it works. It’s not exactly masterly cinema, but I quite enjoy it. It is a compelling story just on the edge of silly emotion, but manages not to fall into the familiar Hollywood excess.

Sex, Lies and Videotape 3.3.03

I once knew someone who regarded this as her favourite film. After several viewings I remain intrigued by it, but for a specialised topic which, I am beginning to see, is actually quite peripheral. I am interested in the psychology and practice of video, how it empowers people and offers expressive possibilities which have recently become affordable and simple. Graham uses video to compensate for his impotence; it functions as a masturbatory fantasy, allowing him a feeling of ‘mastery’ which seems to be integral to masculine sexual identity. For John, the videotape Graham makes of his wife is a greater betrayal than actual infidelity. When Ann turns the camera around and films Graham, she subverts the conventional male gaze whereby men look, and women are looked at.

Beyond this, the principle storyline is that Graham and Ann are both somehow damaged and certainly unfulfilled; that they share a mutual dissatisfaction allowing them to recognise each other and form what appears to be a promising relationship.

Leaving Las Vegas 2.3.03

First saw this a few years ago and I didn’t really like it because it was depressing, and the depiction of prostitutes was questionable. Specifically, how a prostitute is presented as fundamentally clean-cut and middle class, where the sub-text appears to be a male fantasy rather than the reality, where street-walkers are likely to be disempowered, broken-down women. Pretty Woman does the same thing – and is even more objectionable.

However, I quite enjoyed the movie this time, because its depressing nature did not absorb me so much. That is, I had a different kind of perspective, and I enjoyed watching the performance of Nicolas Cage, and how his deteriorating life is portrayed. Obviously, a happy-happy subject matter is not necessarily an ingredient of good film.

Killer 11.2.03 Stigmata 12.2.03

This is supposed to be a record of the films I watch, so I had better mention these two. It will at least remind me not to watch them again. Killer was described on the Film Four web site as a mercenary thriller with philosophical interest. Fair enough: I decided to watch it. But it’s one of those minor movie that no has heard of because, well, it’s just crap. The same applies to Stigmata. I was encouraged by Gabriel Byrne’s appearance, but it was even worse than Killer – an interminable procession of shock-horror supernatural-religious cliché, culminating in handsome priest gets pretty girl. I’m not going to waste my time saying anything more about these two.

Sixth Sense 2.2.03

I enjoyed it the first time; the second time you are familiar with the story and the enjoyment changes to an appreciation of how the director does it: makes you think Bruce Willis is alive and interacting in normal life, when in fact he’s a ghost. A third time? Well I found little of interest – the suspense has gone, the narrative pleasure has gone, and so has the interest in cinematic scrutiny.

Room With A View 2.2.03

I saw the film first, many years ago, and then read the book some years later. I enjoyed the film as I did the first time (and maybe second or third, I can’t remember). It has the same memorable pleasures. I find the middle section a little tedious, but fundamentally it’s a delightful film.

Great moments:

1 George forming his food into a question mark; drawing the same on the room he and his father donate to Lucy and her chaperone. What is life all about? And what is the point of the ridiculous decorum that inhibits and binds everyone to mannered living.

2 George’s father talking in the church, challenging the pompous vicar when he says it was “built on faith”. It was, he says, built by underpaid workers. He also derides “the superstition and ignorance that lead men to hate one another in the name of God” and says “we know that we come from the winds, and that we shall return to them; that all life is perhaps a knot, a tangle, a blemish in the eternal smoothness. But why should this make us unhappy? Let us rather love one another, and work and rejoice. I don't believe in this world sorrow….make my boy think like us. Make him realize that by the side of the everlasting Why there is a Yes—a transitory Yes if you like, but a Yes."

3 George climbing up a tree and shouting out “Beauty! Love Lust!”
Of course, what you say about RWV is ultimately directed at Forster rather than Merchant-Ivory. They do a good job of it, but most of the credit goes to the writer. I enjoy the character of George, and his loving relationship with his suffering, idealistic father. Not many people know this (as Michael Caine said), but my name used to be George. After my late father.

Aliens 1.2.03

No I’d never seen it. It’s not as good as the first film, but it’s fun to see the story continue and watch Sigourney Weaver outwit and dominate everyone, including the frightening creatures.

Hackers 31.1.03

Very lightweight movie. I quite enjoy the way computer activity is represented as a fast, exciting, game-like and 3D practice. Which of course it isn’t.

The Piano 30.1.03

It looks beautiful, and I’d watched and enjoyed Jane Campion’s Holy Smoke as a comparison. But I find it a suffocating movie, like reading Jane Austen. You’re supposed to sympathise with the main female character and see her as a victim of circumstances that you nonetheless admire. But as with Austen, I find it an indulgent exercise. You could argue you’re meant to feel frustrated, like the mute woman, but that doesn’t make it an attractive or interesting experience.

I was interested in her remark that she fears her own will because it is so strong and strange, and seeing if she wants to drown but then “choosing life”.

The Game 28.1.03

Actor Martin Sheen put me off, but the director was also responsible for Seven and Fight club, which were quite impressive. So I watched it.

Sheen suggests some kind of glamorous or macho role – not always, but that’s what I associate with him. The Game is a bit like that – superhero executive put through his paces, makes out good in the end, and gets the glamorous girl. Feminist criticism is so prevalent that an analysis of male stereotypes is sometimes forgotten – and how it may also be a pernicious influence. Me Tarzan, me prove myself as hero, me get pretty girl. Ever heard of that? Well underneath it, there’s some real life sociology based on the men-as-provider role, and man-with-Mercedes gets girl. Women are characteristically sex-objects, and men are success objects.

Sheen succeeds in proving himself in a dangerous, labyrinthine game. It’s entertaining but predictable - watch out for the final phew, now it’s over NO IT’S NOT! moment. The one where the dead man is not really dead and suddenly jumps out. In this case, the story appears to be (tragically) resolved, but no! the whole thing was a game…and they lived happily ever after.

I prefer the clever plot of Seven, and the equally stylish but more intelligent Fight Club. Although I now view the man-proves-himself theme of the latter rather differently.

Citizen Kane 27.1.03

Yes, Citizen Kane: the number 1 film in many top 100 lists. A highly accomplished movie which I quite enjoy – especially the cinematography, and the clever narrative. My guess is, it must certainly be the most influential film of all time, based on Welles’ inspired artistry. However, I get bored with it after about the first 40 minutes.

Favourite line: “he was disappointed with the world, so he built his own”.

I've Heard The Mermaids Singing 25.1.03

I first saw this about ten years ago and I was entranced by the Delibes soundtrack, which I'd never heard before (Lakme). I'm cynical about any kind of movie the Hollywood machine produces, which has affective value. The chances are, it's a manipulative money-making strategy and not an artistic or cultural endeavour. MS is from Canada, so I'm more favourably inclined. If I get emotionally involved - which I do - I feel grateful to the film-makers, not resentful because it's a clever way of generating revenue.

I'm very fond of this movie. Sometimes I like to have an emotional experience, rather than a critical perspective. But why do I like it? Heroine Polly is a gentle, scatter-brained person, incapable of adult skills most people take for granted. I enjoy seeing this kind of character as a central protagonist, rather than the usual sexy/powerful/glamorous/macho/brave/noble/notorious types. In other words, someone both normal and vulnerable, depicted as a convincingly endearing personality. We can't all be Sharon Stone or Bruce Willis.

Apart from that, what I enjoy about MS is the theme of the private hobbyist doing something they love - photography. Polly is awakened to art-speak and the vanities, fashions and cruelties of social evaluation. She's told her pictures are "simple-minded". It crushes her; it upsets me to see it. I enjoy watching her prowl round the streets taking her photos of "things that I like". Children draw and paint because it's fun, without thinking about how they are being perceived. Can't adults do this too? Polly surrounds herself with her pictures in her solitary little home, because it makes her feel happy.

Anyway, all is resolved in the end. Yes, like a fairy-tale: with a scene of magical realism when Polly shows visitors into her darkroom, which becomes a beautiful illuminated forest. It's just great.

Get Carter 24.1.03

One of the all time classics, and deservedly so. The gangster genre is very popular, and GC has been superseded by more contemporary films and overshadowed - if you want to make this comparison - with the incomparable Godfather. Despite this, the film has its own style which is both impressive and enjoyable, regardless of historical dating. Caine is of course superb, memorable for lines like "you're a big man, but you're out of shape. With me it's a full-time job", delivered with steely aplomb.

Note: yes I know it's a dubious movie from a 'feminist' perspective, i.e. the way women are characterised and stereotyped. But so are men - we can't (sadly) all be tough guys like Michael Caine, who avenges both his brother's death and the offensive pornographic exploitation of young women.

Trust 23.1.03

I barely managed to finish watching this first time round. I watched Amateur and Simple Men a few months ago and I've been learning to enjoy Hal Hartley. Trust has delightful moments and presents his usual deadpan dialogue, where characters joust with words rather than listen to each other. The plot is fractured and multi-threaded and creates nice comic moments, where the punch-line is sometimes purely visual. But it still bores me…there's not enough here to sustain you.

The Cement Garden 22.1.03

I'm fed up with the idea of the British, class based, social realism film. I should have known better as far as this is concerned, because Ian McEwan is my favourite writer. CG is not a class based social drama; that is no more than the setting, as opposed to the principal interest. McEwan is sometimes interested in borderline psychological exploration, which describes this work: a group of young children lose their father, shortly after their mother, bury the mother in concrete in their cellar, and the oldest boy and girl finally express their sexual interest in each other (you can see it coming from the beginning of the film).

What I like about McEwan is not his subject matter per se, but his immense skill in story telling and literary craft. The subject matter is incidental, so when I say I like it, it's not as if I said I liked Stephen King, or strange psycho-sexual writers. He reads well, which makes me interested in what he has to say. All of this translates into the film version - I found it interesting and enjoyable.

The Fly 21.1.03

I recently decided I dislike Cronenberg, although I acknowledged that The Fly was quite good. After multiple viewings, and my recent misgivings, I don't particularly like this movie. It fits the usual Cronenberg preoccupations - weird bodily stuff - and the storyline no longer interests me, now it's familiar. In other words, this kind of thing is rather superficial; it has some initial intrigue but it does not repay repeat viewings like more quality work.

Dances With Wolves 21.1.03

I watched this with a girlfriend when it was released, and returned for a second and third viewing. We both enjoyed it immensely, which surprised me after the initial opening, which suggested a violent western. Many years later my tastes have changed. I sometimes enjoy films that are not cinematically skilful, if I find them emotionally engaging. I quite enjoyed the storyline and the beautiful photography - the wide plains of the former Indian country. However on this viewing I disliked the formulaic themes: the romanticised view of native Indian culture, and the disreputable character of the US army who invade and desecrate their country. All very simplistic and predictable.

I still enjoyed a few moments though: the final scene where Wind In His Hair shouts down at Costner "Can you see I am your friend! I will always be your friend! Dances With Wolves! Dances With Wolves!" It's a beautiful moment, and the implicit theme of destroying beauty is periodically evident - the landscape, the buffalo, Costner's meticulous journal, his horse, and the wolf that befriends him. They are all destroyed by the invading US army, with total disregard.

Tesis 20.1.03

I'm interested in seeing what Spanish cinema has to offer - beyond Almodovar, who I've found irritating. I enjoyed Tesis and the theme of violent video making - because it was done stylishly rather than sensationally.

Lawn Dogs 18.1.03

I hardly noticed this on the Film Four listings, because I'm so used to seeing dross of the made for TV calibre. If you have never heard anything about it, it's likely to fit this particular genre. On investigating trusty IMDB I found it was getting rave reviews, and decided not only to watch it but to record it at the same time, anticipating a worthwhile addition to my collection. Well I don't think it's that good, but it has delightful moments.

Star attraction is little Mischa Barton as an imaginative ten-year-old called Devon growing up in Camelot Gardens, a wealthy Louisville suburb. She forms an innocent friendship with Trent, a 21-year-old grass-cutter who lives alone in the woods. It's a dangerous undertaking because it is likely to be perceived as less than innocent by the unpleasant middle class neighbourhood. The inevitable reaction is the climax of the film, although it is overshadowed by a charming touch of child based magical realism. Glad I watched it, but I won't be part of my collection.

Audition 17.1.03

A lecturer friend of mine wrote a paper on this, arguing that it is not - contrary to the prevalent opinion - a feminist film. She claims it represents a male viewpoint, that the maiming and torture scenes are sadomasochistic sexual fantasy. She referred to the cinematography and the beautiful compositions as you see the deranged woman stick needles in the man and sever his foot. I see her point; it's undoubtedly aesthetic, in the same way that Yukio Mishima was aesthetic - both the man and the film. I'm sure it could be interpreted in this way, and the director and photographers had this in mind. But I'm not convinced; I think the film does attempt to reject Japan's traditional sexism. The female character Asami is a quintessential example of what males supposedly want and expect; much of the auditioning process is finding a woman who is demure and refined, unlike the girls in the bar at the beginning who are described as "common". Asami is similarly noticeable in the procession of girls for wearing elegant white. The strategy is thus to depict the subservient, geisha-like girl as the opposite extreme to what she really is - a psychopathic mutilator of men, justified by her childhood abuse.

I enjoyed the style of this movie as a whole (and Japanese movies generally, I am starting to think), but found it a shock-horror experience rather than a sexual one. I enjoy the prospect of shock movies because the experience is different from my daily emotions (although it has to be sophisticated: even as a teenager I disliked gratuitous and in-your-face effects). Perhaps it's a way of learning about yourself; perhaps it's related to the Aristotelian concept of catharsis. There's a certain pleasure in the knowledge that it is unreal and yet it affects you; the temporary suspension of disbelief allows you to have new experiences.

There are some clever horror effects in Audition which reminded me of Ring, but overall I was a little bored. It was too protracted for me, with insufficient interest. I am curious about the Japanese psyche in relation to films like this, in the culture and aesthetic that Mishima depicted, in their endurance TV game shows, and their reputed war-time cruelty.

The Player 17.1.03

I read a review of Robert Altman a few years ago stating that he is an unusually attractive proposition for many actors. 'Altman movie? Sounds good to me - I'll do it.' Thus The Player features some of the 'stars' in little cameo roles, acting as who they are in real life - actors. I'm sure there's some truth in the critic's remarks, but I also suspect a brief and undemanding role would be viewed as a great promotional opportunity for an actor.

I've watched this movie two or three times, and on each occasion I had difficulty engaging with it. This time I realised why that was: the rambling, disordered and often simultaneous dialogue for which Altman is famous. He prefers improvisation rather than a rigid script, and expects his actors to perform, sometimes, with little directorial guidance. It's an interesting concept because it reflects what life is really like. In that respect, Altman's work is an interesting comparison to other directors. He provides a reference point which is more lifelike, and highlights the artificial methods which are more prevalent and fashionable. Actor speaks - everyone else is quiet.

I don't think Altman's methods are superior in any way, but his work raises interesting questions about film aesthetic. Anyway, I quite enjoy The Player. It's interesting to see an inside view of Hollywood machinations, fictional or otherwise. The glitz and the glamour are what you see all the time, not the executives and the power they wield. It must be an enormous, carefully orchestrated public relations stunt where the men in suits have as least as much power and wealth as the 'stars' in the latest Gucci. It's one of the biggest capitalist industries on the planet, but it is presented only in terms of 'consumption' of the movie product and the 'fashion' that goes with it.

The Long Day Closes 15.1.03

I quite like this film, for the way it evokes a gentle, maternal and essentially loving (but tough) working class childhood. The cinematography is unusually inventive and poetic for this subject matter, making the film a visually dark fairy tale. However, just at the moment I'm rather tired of the kind of films that have a political working class agenda. Ultimately I dislike both politics and the class system; taking these as central themes is, I find, a very constraining and superficial intellectual outlook.

Taxi Driver 13.1.03

Iconic film, easily remembered for the dramatic moments like the "You talking to me?" scene. In fact, I'd forgotten the general storyline and particularly how it ends, that Travis Bickle is regarded as a hero for rescuing the prostitute from her entrapment. It reminded me of The King Of Comedy, where the hero - De Niro again - becomes rich and successful on the basis of his notoriety and the media attention he gets. This is such a contemporary idea, I've never considered it could be recognised in the 70s or 80s. I like the idea of a taxi driver as 'out there' in society, in a cab which presents an abbreviated moment of anonymous intimacy.

Travis states that he doesn't care where he goes, i.e. to the squalid and dangerous areas other drivers avoid. Not much is made of his marines background, but the scarred veteran was a frequent theme of the 70s - and of course Bickle's decline involves a descent into para-military aggression.

I'd also forgotten about the relationship he attempts to make, and fails by taking her to a pornographic movie on their second date. He can't understand his error - interesting/curious example of his alienation from normal social life.

The Green Mile 6.1.03

Strange film this, very 'Stephen King' if you can use that as an adjective. I liked Tom Hanks in Road To Perdition (I think he was criticised rather than commended, but I thought he was good), and that made me more aware of him as an actor. I thought the performances were good, but the story was weak.

Dead Ringers 5.1.03

I've decided I do not like Cronenberg at all. I thought Existenz was abysmal, Crash looked so weird I never saw it, and Madame Butterfly was also uncomfortably weird. Videodrome may have some cinematic importance, and his version of The Fly was quite good. But this is my take on his particular style: it's unpleasant watching, not in a challenging or thought-provoking way, but in a diseased psyche kind of way. He's currently being interviewed about his latest movie Spider, and from the short clips I've seen it looks like more of this psychological sickness. There's nothing wrong with that in itself (Taxi Driver was pretty good; Brando in Apocalypse Now, etc. etc). but disease for the sake of disease - and make it as weird as possible with sexual and bodily references - is not very interesting.

Additionally, Cronenberg makes sure he repeats what some critics have apparently said - that Spider is a perfect film. He insists that this is a problem rather than a valuable situation because it constrains rather than liberates. But more to the point - the idea 'a perfect film' is pretentious nonsense. Perfect for who, at what time, and using what criteria? Anyway that's Spider…I probably will see it some time because it is a cultural reference point. But I suspect it will be on TV, when I am not immersed in something I essentially dislike.

Alien 5.1.03

Everyone remembers the notorious shock effects of this famous movie; I'd forgotten how good it looks, i.e. the skill of the cinematography and the convincing, claustrophobic sets. I understand those involved - not just Ridley Scott- wanted it to compare with 2001.

Favourite line? "It's structural perfection is matched only by it's hostility". It's a classic, and will remain so for a long time.

Saturday Night and Sunday Morning 5.1.03

In my opinion a far more accomplished film than Long Distance Runner, with a more mature and sophisticated presentation of class issues. Quite enjoyed it. But continuing from my Long Distance Runner analysis, I noticed that the male characters in this film are snarling, resentful people and the women and girlfriends are gentle and consoling. The main character only expresses how he is feeling with his girlfriend, and when he does it is more honest and vulnerable than the rest of the time in male company. This suggests you can interpret his aggression in terms of macho bravado, as much as class indignation. The women have a different attitude.

Withnail and I 2.1.03

I enjoyed the humour of the wacky, dissolute heroes who spend their time complaining about their squalor and getting drunk. But it's a minor movie as far as I'm concerned (not sure what kind of standing it's supposed to have). Interesting to see a young Richard E Grant just starting out, presumably.

Platoon 1.1.03

I've seen most if not all of this before, but in broken pieces over the years rather than a sustained viewing. I don't especially like war films, but watched it his time because out of interest in Oliver Stone. You can see some of his general preoccupation here - an ideological attack on US policy (JFK) and Vietnam in particular, moral inversions and ambivalence in wartime horror (Apocalypse Now). It's a worthy movie but still a war film, which is not my favourite.

Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner 30.12.02

I watched a discussion about this movie before I viewed it, and it caught my attention as 'an important film'. The panellists - the actors and technicians who made it - claimed that it questioned class assumptions in an innovative way. Sounds good to me. On watching the movie, I found I disliked it. British cinema seems to be closely linked to class issues, and I find this a very narrow and constraining intellectual outlook. I further dislike it because I object to the existence and preoccupation with class issues. If you focus on it and use it as a critical method for film analysis, you reinforce this situation. You have to acknowledge it, but I don't like dwelling on it.

Which is what LDR does…It's supposed to be a working class protest, but I don't find it convincing. The main character deliberately loses a running competition to spite the prison officer presiding over him. The final shots show him smirking at his victory; in fact he has succeeded in denying himself privileges which his victory would have allowed. He is controlled by his own internal resentment as much as class conditions and his protest is a demonstration of nothing more than 'attitude' and stupidity.

Take the Money and Run 30.12.02

I enjoyed this - a wacky, early Woody Allen comedy in which the director-star plays a hopeless criminal who's turned to crime because he's so inept at everything else. Like Zelig and others, it's filmed in the style of a documentary. It's interesting to see the same Allen preoccupations presented in a much earlier film - like the hapless man who still attracts a beautiful woman (only a few years younger in this case), and the psychological pull of parents.

Spirit of the Beehive 30.12.02

I'd heard that this was a notable foreign art movie, I'm interested in Spanish culture, and I liked the idea of the child who talks to a Frankenstein monster when adults react only with fear and aggression. The film begins with the children of a small village watching a Frankenstein movie. We know the monster story is a symbolic exploration of human nature; Beehive depicts the child's experience of the complex adult world where helping a hungry person is what matters, as opposed to so called politics.

The film looks fabulous with well composed shots of rural Spain, and is notably 'quiet' in terms of dialogue and camera movement. Poetic. And the children have notable acting ability.

Go 31.12.02

Fairly entertaining movie, but obviously derivative - mostly Tarantino, together with the a 'three-possible-versions' structure, as in Run Lola Run. About young people taking drugs.

American Beauty 30.12.02

As with several other movies, on my first viewing I did not like American Beauty.

Rosemary's Baby 28.12.02

Following on from the above, you can analyse this film with a similar framework. Mia Farrow is a quintessential little woman at home, a wife, food and baby-maker who does as she is told by oafish husband John Cassavetes. The latter looks like a domesticated Robin (Batman's sidekick) as he snaps his fingers and speaks and gesticulates with punchy emphasis. Male doctors have a malevolent and authoritarian control over the intimate aspects of female biology; Farrow's female friends are her only allies, and they order her husband out of the room to discuss her pregnancy and wrest her away from the cruel influence of her doctor. Men do care about her - Edward 'Hutch' Hutchins tries to warn her about her predicament, but he is killed by the satanic ensemble.

This is a valid interpretation, but sexual politics are not the principle theme, however fashionable this analytic mode is. Polanski is interested in the reality of evil - albeit within religious terms - how it can literally be next door to you, and invade your personal life. Farrow gives birth to a son of Satan, after a ritual group impregnation where she suddenly exclaims, memorably, "This isn't a dream! This is really happening!"

As with many other early horror films, having someone believe you and thus acknowledge evil is one of the principal themes. If no one confirms your belief, it's likely that you are regarded as mentally ill - as is Farrow. The final scene is perhaps most worrying, when Farrow begins to warm to the creature crying in the cot. Initially horrified, her maternal instincts are easily aroused as we are horrified in turn at the prospect of nurturing evil. Motherhood, Polanski says, has the capacity to do this; it is blind to the moral logic that outsiders recognise.

Rosemary's Baby is an important work in the history and development of the horror picture. Retrospectively it still has considerable power, which now derives from the contrast it offers against the overt shock effects of contemporary horror films. The horror is suggested rather than dramatised, portrayed within a normal middle class community of beautiful young people and idiosyncratic, elderly neighbours. We see a one second flash of the satanic baby, as opposed to the dramatised portrayal of films like The Exorcist. It may not shock as much as the latter, or current horror listings, but the psychological theme of evil-in-your-midst is especially conveyed.

Repulsion 28.12.02

Harrowing film, charting the descent into catatonia of sexually blocked Catherine Deneuve. I haven't read any criticism about this work, but I imagine people have attacked it for its implicit sexual politics. Male hero goes to pub where pals complain about women and how they are sexually unavailable. Female heroine listens to (older) beauty salon client describe men as children who want to be spanked and then cuddled. Heroine's sister enjoys normal, healthy sexual relations and tortures Deneuve at night with her vocal appreciation. Deneuve herself, frigid and unavailable, seals herself off from life, and descends into murderous psychosis when she's left on her own for a few days. Implicit message? Women are dangerous creatures when they reject their own sexual feelings.

Perhaps. I'm sure feminists dislike this movie. But there are other, less predictable interpretations. The feminist analysis assumes a derogatory male viewpoint and thereby a victim's stance. Yet from a female viewpoint, it is surely empowering to suggest that women also like sex, society sometimes denies this (the asexual creature Germaine Greer described in The Female Eunuch), and reclaiming and honouring sexual identity is a worthy project.

Once Were Warriors 27.12.02 2002

This is bleak but interesting film. I recall it being reviewed in general cultural terms, as an exposition on the cultural situation of dispossessed, former Maori people in New Zealand. It can be construed in that way, but I think there is another interpretation with wider relevance. The main protagonist is the central figure in a group of violent, partying, drinking males who embody the very worst of brutish patriarchal machismo. He beats his wife, beats up other men to feel more masculine, does not wish to work, parties and gets drunk every night with his fellow Neanderthals. He has a complete indifference and lack of care towards his children, which he regards as a way of teaching them to be tough. His wife persuades him into visiting their newly incarcerated son, he diverts into a bar, gets drunk and watches sport on TV, refuses to discuss it with his wife and threatens her with more violence. His 13 year old daughter is raped by his brother, and when he verbally abuses her, she hangs herself.

This movie may well depict the culturally disenfranchised; it also illustrates the very worst kind of Neanderthal, macho culture which is not unusual on football terraces and in hundreds of clubs and bars. In that respect it is an extraordinarily bleak and depressing movie, frightening because these Maori men are muscular and formidable fighters. Imagine Mike Tyson say to you "what are you looking at?" - you have the depressing knowledge that this is the prelude to a violent encounter, which fills you with dread, disgust and the awareness that civilised reason cannot protect you. Once Were Warriors could be called Brute Machismo On The Rampage.

The Astronaut's Wife 27.12.02

I wanted to see Johnny Depp's performance in this. He didn't disappoint, but it's a very lightweight work derived mostly, I would say, from Rosemary's Baby. Mix that up with the X Files - as this does - and you have a reasonable but unimpressive movie.

Ring 2 26.12.02

More of the same…worth seeing because it gives you narrative closure on the first film, but slightly less pleasurable because it is indeed more of the same.

Ring 25.12.02

Channel 4's Mark Kermode introduced this in his persuasively superlative terms, advising that the scene where the woman crawls out of the television set would "scare the shit out of you". I quite enjoyed the prospect of a movie that might do this, like shock and horror flicks used to do when I was a child and teenager. This scene is the climax in an intriguing narrative which, while it does engage you, never manages to unnerve or truly surprise.

Kermode noted the filmic references in Ring, and you can see yes, that's a bit of Cronenberg; yes, that's like the Exorcist (the use of sound effects). Nothing wrong with that, in fact it's a particular pleasure that directors like Tarantino have used as their thematic basis. But it doesn't shock. I wonder, sadly, if this is only possible in 2002/3 with morally objectionable material. Anyway, there's a certain pleasure in Ring as a Japanese horror movie which has its own, non-Hollywood style. It's more subtle, even poetic, than your average Western example. It relies on narrative power and unnerving but still subtle sound effects, rather than overwhelming visual effect.

Run Lola Run 25.12.02

The third time I've seen this, and on this occasion I wanted to watch it to appreciate the editing and cinematic technique - which is a rewarding exercise. We all know this is an exciting, kinetic movie. It tries to break out of the frame, uses inventive editing and camera angles, and presents itself like a video game.

I was also interested in the sound track, from which much of the effect of the film derives. It excites you and carries you through the narrative with frantic pace, as if you were listening to it in a dance club. I read somewhere that club culture and dance music encourage anaesthesia, i.e. an absence of thought. The critic deplored this, and you can see his point if you consider how exploitative the whole scene is. People have a good time, admittedly, but not as good as the executive fat cats who become very rich from the inflated door fees and drink prices.

Apart from that, the anaesthetic effect of trance type music is double edged. We all need some kind of release in our lives, and I am sure said critic - like most people - regularly imbibes in the anaesthetic effects of alcohol and/or nicotine. I enjoy Run Lola Run for it's energy and pace, although after the second narrative thread the 'which way will the story go' theme is a little tiring. The exposition about free will is interesting, as is Lola: part punk, part teenage rebel, part mysterious witch with a strange scream, part romantic heroine looking after the boyfriend she loves. The relentless techno soundtrack accompanies her on her Lara Croft exploits, yet she is cool because she is ordinary apart from her angst-driven, witch-like scream. The animation, slow motion and stills recreate the pace and speed of a video game.

Wild Strawberries 25.12.02

About a month ago I watched an old black and white film I did not know was by Bergman. I eventually realised The Silence was a powerful, psychologically complex film and I regretted not watching it with more attention and/or recording it. This is why I'm currently interested in Bergman. Mark Kermode is running an interview with Woody Allen to accompany the Channel 4 movies, asking him about his appreciation for Bergman. He recommends three in particular: The Seventh Seal, Cries and Whispers and Wild Strawberries. Well, I tried it but didn't find much of interest - the usual psychological and philosophical preoccupations (aging and dying), but I didn't find much of the cinematic and aesthetic power that, Allen argues, makes his films great art despite their bleak themes.

Stanley And Iris 23.12.02

As with Truly, Madly, Deeply: I have a soft spot for this one. I enjoy the way the lives of De Niro and Jane Fonda gradually merge; they are both gentle people, made vulnerable by their respective circumstances - she's lost a husband and companion, he cannot read and has to work hard to find a place in society. They are different and yet similar; De Niro tells her the "best time I ever had" was six days solitary camping in the Grand Canyon, whereas she likes cities and "lots of people".

My favourite scenes are when he gives her a lift home on his bicycle, when he does her ironing, and when he shows her his invention and says "this is what I do in my prison" - his secret skill which eventually leads to a lucrative job. The couple do not follow the conventional have dates, have sex, find love progression. Their 'dates' are conducted within domestic circumstances which are the reality of most people's daily lives, as opposed to the sexy glamour of clubs, bars, dressing up, and the animal prowl for a mate. De Niro and Fonda are beyond this. Although they want and enjoy sexual activity (the "three times a week like clockwork" which Fonda misses), essentially they are looking for a kind companion to share their lives with. Nice.

Fight Club 22.12.02

I didn't like the sound of this movie initially; however ironic its supposed to be, it remains a film about violence and brutality, with copy-cat potential. On this second or third viewing I quite liked it because, I suppose, any shock value it had is now gone. Edward Norton is an interesting actor, particularly good at portraying deranged mentalities in voice, body language and general demeanour. In the last scene here he persuades Helen Bonham-Carter that he's been going through a rough patch but is now OK. It's only a few seconds but curiously convincing because the aggression, tension and anxiety has left him. He does a similar thing in Primal Fear when he pretends to be schizophrenic, and then at the end drops all pretence and reverts to this true character, when he confesses to Richard Gere.

Stylish movie, but I'm not convinced about these ideas of 'anti-capitalism' which it is supposed to portray. What exactly is that supposed to mean? The real life protesters are no more than an incoherent rabble with occasional demonstrations. The idea is OK - why should we accept the capitalist system? - but on its own, it's rather like an adolescent protesting against his parents. There may be good reasons for doing so, but what exactly are you offering in place of your parent's world? Very little, of course. I prefer to regard damaging shops, property etc. as a way of damaging people's personal lives - people who have quite likely never really thought about so called politics. Decent people making a living.

The term 'politics' is often used quite stupidly, in my opinion. Apart from that, I like the way Norton rejects his rat-race position and gets his way with his superior. Note that I don't mention Mr Pitt - damn, I just did. I'm neither female nor homosexual but even if I were either of these, I think I'd regard Mr Pitt with some suspicion. The more cool, trendy and iconic I hear an actor is supposed to be, the less likely it is that I will enjoy watching them. Movies are, of course, big (huge) capitalist business, and I do not like being manipulated in this way. Quality actors stand on their own merit (De Niro, Pacino, Spacey, Keitel) - not, as Hollywood says, as fashion items we consume and somehow 'wear' by attending the local multiplex.

The Fencing Master 21.12.02

Interesting work if you are interested in foreign films. Notable for its femme fatale who is also a skilled fencer second only to the master himself, giving her an action-heroine status like the fighters in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. I enjoy films which have an entirely different style and ambience to the Western, Hollywood based genre.

Truly, Madly, Deeply 21.12.02

I admit it: I enjoyed this when I first saw it on the big screen, and I still enjoy watching the TV repeats. I conclude that there's nothing wrong with an occasional feel-good movie; film does not have to be challenging or high-concept. Juliet Stevenson and Alan Rickman do a good job as idiosyncratic, lovable personalities in a ghost story drama which is, nonetheless, based on credible psychological fact: love, bereavement, and the painful but redeeming necessity of moving on to new relationships.

When Harry Met Sally 21.12.02

An old romantic favourite, famous for the fake orgasm scene in the restaurant. I don't think it's a very good movie for your first, second or later viewing - I must have seen it about three times. I enjoy watching Meg Ryan because she projects something different from the Female Hollywood Persona. She's more wacky, sexy in a funny rather than a serious way. And Billy Crystal's wit occasionally sparkles. But neither of these factors redeem what is ultimately a tediously bland movie.

Casablanca 20.12.02

Still rewarding after all this time and all these repeat viewings. The photography is beautiful, Bogart and Bergman are romantic icons, the narrative is almost archetypal, and I'm starting to appreciate the dialogue by anticipating it's famous lines. I find timeless movies like this quite soothing: they never go away, and we return to them many times.

Good Will Hunting 20.12.02

This is a formulaic Hollywood emotion-jerker; it is well crafted, but for the following criticism. The genius of Will Hunting is ridiculous - he spends most of his free time drinking and hanging out with a group of male friends, and yet he is supposed to have read and memorised all the significant books in literature, art, economics, politics, physics, mathematics etc. Director Gus Van Sant has exaggerated a reasonable premise, that a young man with little formal education could be remarkably well read and astonishingly intelligent. Who says this has to happen within formal education? The other possibility - perhaps more likely- is that Sant merely ran with the story as written by featured actors Matt Damon and Ben Affleck - demonstrating the reverse principle that so called successful people can be pretty dumb.

Apart from this major reservation, the film has a fine insight into psychological dynamics. Hunting hides from his own abilities by taking manual labour jobs. He male-bonds with a group of friends who, underneath their drinking and fighting, love Will sufficiently to wish he would leave them and respect his own abilities, and who buy him a clapped-out car for his birthday. Robin Williams plays another one of his beaten-up, sensitive tough-guy roles: the therapist who can empathise because of his deep and educational experience of life. You know the role I mean: the broad smile that envelops his face, pixie-like, and the twinkling, compassionate eyes. His developing relationship with Will is the central narrative, and Williams also benefits from the ensuing collision. It's a little too cute watching this, but it is based on psychological fact. Carl Jung described psychotherapy as a process of alchemy, whereby therapist and client are both changed and hopefully enriched as a result of their transactions.

The Swimmer 20.12.02

An iconic movie, partly because of the rip-off advert where the man swims through garden pools wearing Levis. I missed the first part of the movie, discouraged by the sight of half naked Burt Lancaster running alongside a horse with a silly, orchestral soundtrack. After flipping channels a little, I returned and saw another dubious situation: Lancaster wandering though a woodland with a teenage bikini clad girl, with more than paternal interest. Aha I thought, perhaps this is an interesting film in the sense that we can now analyse it with our sophisticated, year 2002 outlook with our inbuilt sex-abuse detector. In fact this scene is less controversial and more innocent than Lolita or American Beauty, and this theme is embedded in the wider context of Lancaster's symbolic endeavours. The latter idea is quite interesting; The Swimmer attempts to question and subvert the limitations of bourgeois materialism, and swimming home via the pools of his rich neighbours becomes a process of self-discovery, re-evaluating his relationships with hostile friends and colleagues.

Dim Sum1.12.02

Sweet film, documenting Chinese American family life in San Francisco. I enjoyed the gentle characters and the fact that, despite their surface disagreements, they are loving and committed to each other.

King of Comedy 19.12.02

A minor Scorcese work which is perhaps worthy of more interest. I enjoyed it, and was particularly struck by the theme of notorious/illegal activity leading to media interest and subsequent wealth and fame. If a murderer or criminal writes a book - or collaborates with a ghost writer - this is entirely possible, such is the public appetite for shock! horror! intimate tales. Nothing novel about this idea, but K of C was released in 1983. Additionally, the film portrays the obsession with fame and celebrity - another common in 2002, but which was not so prevalent in the early 80s.

White of the Eye 18.12.02

Leather-jacketed Mark Kermode has a way of presenting films like they are the epitome of cultural cool. He's assisted by the editing and graphics of the Film Four entourage, and he rated this film quite highly. I don't agree. Low quality work.

Autumn Sonata 17.12.02

I first saw this on the big screen, many years ago. I recall I was mindlessly bored and couldn't wait for the damn thing to end. I felt the same way about it this time, and I wandered off to a book I was reading, returning at odd moments when the voices suggested something interesting was happening. Every time I saw the dialogue sub-titles I was encouraged to return to my book, when I saw it was the same old psychological catharsis between mother and daughter. You never loved me, I hate you, you never understood me etc. etc. I watched enough to realise it was masterfully done, but I did not want to invest my time in watching it. No doubt about it - you have to take Bergman seriously. But this one drives me up the wall.

Chasing Amy 16.12.02

Third viewing I think; the second time I realised I like this film a lot. I enjoy the quirky adolescent world of comic book fandom, as a counter-cultural activity with its own values. I'll be writing more about this, because it's one of my current favourites.

Soldier Blue 11.12.02

Soldier Blue was on TV many years ago when I was a boy. A class-mate told me that it was very violent, and contained nudity. It is, and it does: but my interest now is not what it was, the natural fascination of youth and, in this case, a pained sense of yearning and loss. My designated bed-time was generally quite early, and I felt I was missing out when class-mates told their stories of tele-visual delights.

Soldier Blue is a strange film, and I suspect quite an important one. It's strange because it combines light-hearted, whimsical romance with serious ideological issues. After the massacre of an Indian village, Candice Bergen alternates between flirtatious little smiles with her man friend, and an appropriately troubled expression at the behaviour of the US Army. It's an important film because I think it was one of the first to question US attitudes to the native American population and portray them as a different race, civilised in their own way. It's not entirely successful: the actors used for the Indian parts look clean-cut, cultured and eminently middle class. It is thus a sentimental re-working of the issues regarding cultural arrogance and imperialism. But it does, nonetheless, question i.e. redress what used to be the accepted ideology.

Some of the violence is visually quite dramatic, and while the nudity is no more than instantaneous, it is also dramatic because it concerns rape and exhibitionistic killing. I suspect movies like this influenced Kevin Costner's Dances With Wolves.

The Grifters 10.12.02

I couldn't 'get into' this. I first saw The Grifters many years ago, at least once, and in this viewing I was and tired and not really in the mood for a movie. I also think I was unimpressed because it's not very good. John Cusack is nice to watch, and while Angelica Huston is accomplished, I felt that parts of the film were contrived around her and we were supposed to admire her skills. It irritates me when I see this, since I dislike ridiculous celebrity culture and the adulation-market.

The idea of the ducking, diving and scamming lifestyle of a 'grifter' is quite interesting, and the additional concern of the incestuous relationship between Cusack (son) and Huston (mother) is provides additional narrative tension. For Huston, it seems to be an abusive and uncaring relationship where she eventually kills him - albeit accidentally. For Cusack, it seems to be an Oedipal attraction that makes him vulnerable to sexual manipulation, years later when he has established his own adult life. This is dark, pathological material which is not conveyed in its full complexity - whatever that might be - in The Grifters.

The Lost Highway 9.12.02

When I saw Mulholland Drive on the big screen, a spectator behind me summed it up with the ejaculation "fucking wicked!" The Lost Highway is similarly impressive: you are left reeling for words, based on limited narrative resources and impressive visual imagery and psychological exploration. I believe that Lynch does something important in film, which is to substantially subvert conventional expectations. I'll be writing more about this. Very interested in Lynch.

The Virgin Suicides 29.11.02

I don't understand this film. It presents itself as a gentle teenage romance, but it concerns mysterious suicide. You know the girls are unhappy only because the narration tells you; there is little in their manner to suggest existential teenage crisis, and the death of the first girl doesn't seem to effect other people very much. This could be viewed as an interesting poetic interpretation, but I think in the hands of Sofia Coppola we have to assume it's a sign of immature and superficial work. Maybe I do understand it. The girls are pretty and nice to watch, and perhaps this is the main conclusion - that VS is an elegiac work about teenage beauty in an adult world which does not understand them.

The Natural 28.11.02

I quite like this film, because I enjoy mythological themes and credible triumph-success stories. Some of them anyway - the Rockie movies are like this - boxer works out, struggles and eventually triumphs - and I would say they are some of the worst popular films of all time. The Natural is far more sophisticated, with psychological intrigue and enjoyable magical realism. Baseball is a symbol for noble spiritual activity, and Robert Redford is a vaguely Arthurian hero battling - like Lancelot - with his internal conflicts and external evil.

Road to Perdition 5.10.02

Psychologically intense gangster movie. I think Tom Hanks was derided for his performance; I thought it was perfectly OK. Two scenes particularly memorable for their powerful cinematography: a silent scene when Hanks guns down some foes; all you see is the flashing blaze from his machine gun, against a shadowy black mise-en-scene. In these days of fast action, fast music and flashy effects, it has a strange beauty which contrasts with the grim subject matter. Mendes uses a similar minimalist technique when Hanks is finally killed. You hear the soothing whooshing of the sea, and half watch him through a window, half watch the reflected sea. The violence is again strangely poetic and non-explicit.