At last, I have found an intelligent commentary on contemporary
artistic practice: a commentary in The Sunday Times of
16.9.01. Prior to this I felt like the boy who insists
the Emperor has no clothes on. In both formal and informal
conversations, I found that many people regarded the so-called
YBAs or young British Artists as a serious or inspiring
endeavour. To my dismay, people like Janet Street-Porter
adopted a similar position. At the time she had just left
her editorship of The Independent, but still had a column.
The creations of Lucas, Emin, Hirst et al were - she professed
- a legitimate reflection of contemporary life. That's
like saying an unpleasantly depressing piece of work is
a reflection of a mentally ill person. It may be true,
but that is not an encompassing aesthetic judgement; there
has to be something else besides that.
Street-Porter
suggested that the new kind of art was a cool antidote
for stuffy and traditional parameters. That means if you
do not agree with it, you are automatically branded as
a member of the conservative and boring class of people
like the old-school RA officials, outraged at recent YBA
showings. I do not accept this flawed logic.
Journalist
Bryan Appleyard located the current trends in a wider
and more sensible context than the closed-circuit world
of artistic practitioners and college art departments.
Specifically, he links the bed, the tent, the kebabs and
pickled sharks with market valuation and the patronage
of Charles Saatchi. If Mr. Saatchi stopped investing in
it, the market would vanish: "what we mean by the
word 'art' in the contemporary visual world is determined
by the dealing habits of Charles Saatchi". It is
not an innovative and challenging new trend, but a commercial
exercise with capitalist rather than artistic interests.
That is not cool at all, but a sophisticated and self-serving
marketing technique.
The
YBAs promote themselves. They are like soap opera characters
we are supposed to be interested in, and Emin's famous
Margate origins are her personal script. She insists that
there is nothing wrong with making money and being a good
businesswoman. I agree. But I object when marketing is
presented as an artistic trend.
Appleyard
notes the similarities between advertising strategy and
YBA practice. Saatchi was responsible for the potent slogans
of 1969 and 1978 - "Would you be more careful if
it was you that got pregnant?" and "Labour Isn't
Working". The former accompanied a picture of a pregnant
man, and the latter appeared above an image of dole queue
office. Appleyard concludes that "the idea and the
image were so tightly bound together that, in effect,
they became one, a single statement refined to its essentials.
The YBAs, patronized by Saatchi in the 1990s, did exactly
the same thing
.they produced headline and eye-catching
images that had the immediacy and directness of Saatchi's
advertising."
Advertising
is similar to art, in the sense that success or failure
is an intangible outcome. Sales figures are the objective
test for advertising - and have become closely linked
to artistic value. Saatchi stated that the YBAs "have
an entrepreneurial spirit that is very new for British
artists and indeed unique throughout the world".
Clearly, his business experience gives him some authority,
and the financial success of the most famous YBAs is well
known. But what are we talking about here: art or commerce?
There is nothing wrong with combining the two but if we
value artistic endeavour, commercial success should not
be regarded as its defining criteria. How un-cool is that?
Appleyard
quotes critic Peter Fuller, who stated that indulgent
and egotistical art is a development of Saatchi's advertising:
"The Saatchi's spend their working lives promoting
a dominant cultural form, ie advertising, which allows
no space for the social expression of individual subjectivity."
When art is conceptual rather than craft based, evaluating
it becomes an exercise of rhetoric. There are no aesthetic
questions because there is no aesthetic, beyond the adolescent
urge to 'shock'. A social and sexual life hung implicitly
over Emin's bed, like the faint odour from her soiled
underwear. In one conversation I had, the other person
insisted that this 'experience' justified the exhibit.
We would wonder exactly what had happened on the bed,
and with whom. This kind of comment is frequently combined
with the assertion that you do not 'understand' the artist
and what they are trying to do. My point is there is very
little to understand, and I do not need to travel to London
to grasp the concept.
Another
argument frequently used to counter objections is that
the YBAs 'did it first'. That is, it may be true that
anyone could put together exhibits like the bed, tent
etc, but the point is they did it first. It has become
a criteria which gives their work credibility. I once
lived in a shared house in Brighton where there was a
young man on psychiatric medication. I would frequently
go downstairs in the morning, and find that he had built
little nests around the living room composed of plant
pots, domestic implements, garden soil, sweet wrappers
and anything else that attracted him. There was nothing
cool about this; it was a disturbing experience I had
to endure while I looked for somewhere else to live.
The
bed, tent etc. were stage sets, designed to create a kind
of theatrical experience. Here is my bed, and my new pyjamas.
Mr. Saatchi, I will accept no less than £10, 000
for this image.