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Birds of Greater Glasgow
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MILLICHEN GLASGOW NS570 720 Location The area is situated in the north of Glasgow, just east of Bearsden. It is bounded by Boclair Road, to the north, Balmore Road, to the east, the River Kelvin, to the south, and the Glasgow City/East Dunbartonshire Council boundary, to the west.
Description The land, all privately owned, is primarily agricultural land improved grassland and arable with areas to the south of Millichen Road being susceptible to flooding (part of the River Kelvin floodplain). These areas also include fields of rushy pasture. Some of the fields are bounded by hedgerows most of which are subject to severe pruning on an annual basis.
General view from north west towards Millichen Steadings & Millichen Flood
East Millichen farm from Balmore Road/Millichen Road junction Two small partially canalised streams flow south into the River Kelvin whilst land within the floodplain has been subjected to major drainage works in recent years.
There are a number of cottages, steadings and farm buildings located alongside Millichen Road, which bisects the area. The privacy of the occupants should be respected at all times.
Millichen Road looking west towards West Millichen Farm
West Millichen Farm - track leading to feeding station
Conservation Measures
The RSPB Glasgow Local Group has undertaken a winter farmland bird feeding project since December 2001. This was initially established with a view to trying to safeguard, in the short term, nationally declining farmland birds such as Yellowhammer, Reed Bunting, House Sparrow and Tree Sparrow. The area was particularly important as it supported the one remaining Tree Sparrow population in the city, which had apparently dwindled to 2-3 breeding pairs. The Group hoped that in time more wildlife friendly agri-environment measures would be created by central government and that they would be attractive enough to be implemented by the land owner and/or tenant farmers. In undertaking the project the Local Group has: - Recruited a dedicated band of volunteers. - Prepared annual Monitoring reports which have been submitted to the RSPB Scotland office, in Glasgow. These have shown that the Tree Sparrow and other birds of conservation concern continue to utilise the Millichen area.
- Raised the profile of the plight of the Tree Sparrow and liaised with other organisations resulting in the planting of trees within hedgerows and the erection of 100+ nest boxes.
All of this work has helped support Glasgow's Local Biodiversity Action Plan and in particular the Reed Bunting, Tree Sparrow and Skylark species plans.
As part of the biodiversity process, the City Council has supported a Farmland Bird Project through two Landfill Tax awards; to RSPB (2004-05) and Starling Learning (2005-07). Outcomes from this Project, in respect of the Millichen area, include:
- A detailed winter and breeding bird survey of the Millichen area.
- The planting of 2 hectares of wild bird cover.
- The continued participation of RSPB Glasgow Local Group volunteers.
The wild bird cover plot soon after it was planted Volunteers checking bird boxes (2005) Wildlife Records Information gathered from the Group's monitoring reports and surveys, allied to records in Clyde Birds 1990-2001, shows that:
Other fauna recorded includes Brown Hare, Roe Deer, Red Fox, American Mink and Brown Rat. Key Farmland Bird Records: all breeding records refer to 2005 unless otherwise stated.Tree Sparrow last known breeding/wintering site within Glasgow City. Minimum of 9 territories recorded in 2005 with 13 pairs reported in 2006. 20+ regularly reported late 2005, early 2006 and late 2006. Maximum of 62 birds reported in autumn 2005 albeit just outside the survey area. Reed Bunting 6 territories recorded. Yellowhammer 12 territories recorded. 40+ peak count in 2004-2005. 50+ birds recorded early 2006; 68 in December 2006. Skylark 12 territories recorded. Linnet up to 8 birds recorded during breeding season. 100 birds in stubble field autumn 2004. A reported count of c.80 birds on wild bird cover late 2005. Starling a minimum of 14 pairs recorded with post breeding flocks of 200+. House Sparrow c.40 birds recorded during breeding season should be seen as a minimum. Autumn counts of 100+ (2004).
Grey Partridge formerly known to breed with up to 7 birds seen in past winters; no sightings in winter 2004-05 and only one calling bird recorded during the breeding season. Selected Wildfowl Records Greylag Goose up until 2004-05, the wintering flock could reach 1000+ birds. Relatively poor numbers were recorded in 2005-06 although eventually 900 birds were recorded on 25 March 2006. In Dec 2006 1000+ birds were recorded.
Wigeon good numbers are recorded when flood appears between October and April 175 in Jan 1995, 161 in Jan 2005, 54 in Oct 2005 66 on 30 March 2006 and 62 on 29 October 2006. High count of 239 on 23 December 2006. Pintail - small numbers are recorded when flood appears between October and April 8 in October 2005. Selected Passage Wader Records Pectoral Sandpiper one recorded autumn 1994. Black-tailed Godwit recorded on autumn passage. Lapwing Counts in autumn/winter 2004 - 120; autumn 2005 - 206 birds. Winter 2006-07 flock peaked at 229 birds. Ruff - recorded on autumn passage.Curlew unusual records of inland winter flocks (between November and January) peaking at 29 birds in December 2002; 14 birds in December 2003; and 11 in November 2004. Greenshank - recorded on autumn passage. Little Stint recorded on one occasion. Wood Sandpiper recorded twice, one record featuring 2 birds.
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