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Reviews by Philip Worth
Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
Saturday 16th May 2009
Berkhamsted School, Berkhamsted


The central item of this DSO concert was undoubtedly Chris Crawley’s extraordinary tone poem “Aspects of Eden”, inspired by the unique Eden Project in the countryside of Cornwall. Chris, who is principal horn in the DSO, is what the Scots used to describe as a “lad o’ pairts.” His inventive spirit has clearly driven his many incarnations throughout a varied career, including academic distinction in English Language and Literature, teaching, self-taught expertise with the French horn, high-calibre musicianship generally – and reflexology! (what next, one wonders!) It comes as no surprise that this restless creative personality should home in on one of the outstanding ecological and engineering projects of the modern age. Chris, displaying remarkable powers of orchestration, has composed a piece of symphonic proportions, containing a kaleidoscope of moods responding to every aspect of this amazing construct. The result is complex music of great depth which merits several hearings to absorb its basic message. Hopefully good recording will facilitate this – and what rare publicity for the Eden Project!


One might suppose that Chris Crawley’s piece pushed the other classics on the programme into an unwonted subordinate role. Not so – they held their own, bless ‘em! The Prelude to Act 3 of “Lohengrin” blew like a fierce Nordic wind through the Centenary Hall. The reflective and lyrical beauty of Tchaikovsky’s Serenade for Strings made one wonder again at the composer’s prolific melodic invention; while Brahms’ Piano Concerto no.1 reached into the depths of the human soul, expressing the turmoil, the longing and the despair of recent bereavement (his friend and inspiration, Robert Schumann). And who better to express this musically than virtuoso Viv McLean. Viv’s unfailing rapport with the DSO and Tom Loten’s leadership needs no further comment.




Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
Saturday 28th February 2009
Berkhamsted School, Berkhamsted


A specially heart-warming programme of music was provided by the DSO on 28th February with euphoria exuded by every piece. Brahms’ Academic Festival Overture hit the spot right at the beginning with its irresistible paean of joy in youth. “Gaudeamus Igitur” the orchestra exults, almost shouts, in the final bars – “let us rejoice, therefore, while we are young.” What else should healthy teens and twenties be doing, for God’s sake? (Some of us of a certain age, of course, would like to think that our rejoicing could continue even now!) While appreciative of the award of an honorary degree by the University of Breslau Brahms was, perhaps, slightly tongue in cheek when he said that he would write “a very boisterous potpourri of student drinking songs à la Suppé.” Whatever those words might suggest the result was vintage Brahms, combining lyrical exuberance with sublime classical elegance. Surely the honour the composer received could not match the honour done to the University of Breslau by this tribute from a musical titan of the nineteenth century?

The exultant note struck by the overture informed the whole of the solo piece – the Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Major Op. 58 by Beethoven. This, one feels, is Beethoven at his most virile and self-confident. When he composed it in 1805-6, he was in his thirties and at the height of his powers, already with an acclaimed record of achievement behind him, but well before his tragic deafness cast its lengthening shadow over the later years of this supreme artist. Beethoven himself gave the first two performances of the concerto, the first at a private concert given in March 1807 at the palace of his patron, Prince Lubkowitz, the second – the public première – in December 1808 in Vienna in the Theater an der Wien.

It was with keen anticipation that we all looked forward to the solo performance by Rachel Fryer, daughter of Rita and John, a scion of a family which has long enriched the musical life of our community. Rita is, of course, an indefatigable performer and teacher of piano, well known and deservedly popular with us all for her fine music while John, as violist, has for many years been a stalwart of the DSO string section. In the event Rachel gave a virtuoso performance, with nicely judged phrasing, with uninhibited power where appropriate, and delicacy of touch where required. A review in the May 1809 edition of Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung stated that “this concerto is the most admirable, singular, artistic and complex Beethoven concerto ever.” Quite a challenge, which this brilliant young artist rose to with aplomb!

So much has been said and written about Dvorák’s mighty Symphony No. 9 (From The New World) that further comment would seem to be superfluous. Dvorák was a very self-contained complex character, and it would not be tempting dispute to suggest that two powerful elements in his emotional and artistic make-up were together the dynamo for his creative tour de force. But the point should be made that these elements are working in harmony, not in conflict, each nourishing the other. It has been asserted that Dvorak began to feel homesick for his native Bohemia the moment he set foot on American soil. That is as may be, but it is beyond doubt that the influence of his native folk music and dance was in his very marrow and pervades his entire oeuvre. How could it be otherwise? He was no city slicker, but a Czech countryman born and bred. Having said that, this great artist’s soul was ever open and receptive of impressions from his environment, and the musical culture of Negroes and native Indians worked on him most powerfully. The result, as we all know, was a unique masterpiece of the symphonic repertoire, and an iconic sound hymn to the greatness and majesty of the United States.

Altogether an exhilarating programme, performed with heart-warming confidence and dash by the DSO and a credit to the tireless work and commitment of maestro Thomas Loten.




Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
Sunday 9th November 2008
Collegiate School, Berkhamsted


The Dacorum Symphony Orchestra has undoubtedly been a success story in terms both of its artistic cohesion and in the exciting array of its programmes over the years. Most of this, of course, can be attributed to the work of its inspirational founder and director, Tom Loten. But it should also be pointed out that DSO has been fortunate in its leaders. Inevitably these have come and gone, but with Jane McClelland the orchestra is on firm ground, as she showed by the confident way she marshalled her forces to tackle the challenging programme of 9th November.

The opening piece, the Intermezzo and March from Sibelius’ Karelia Suite, appropriately reflected the DSO’s joy in music making. When first performed in 1893 its effect upon its Finnish listeners must have been intoxicating. Its ebullient sweep and patriotic fervour would have made Tzarist despotism appear as a temporary inconvenience, to be brushed aside at will. But this music speaks to all mankind beyond Finland’s borders. It breathes national pride and freedom of the human spirit. DSO’s rendering was taut at the beginning, achieving a wonderful forward impetus in the development.

To go from Karelia to Ravel’s Pavane Pour Une Infante Defunte is to go from extroversion to introversion. This piece is as stately and elegant as it is sombre, influenced by the composer’s rapport with the Spanish accent in both music and dance (Rhapsodie Espagnole, Bolero). It is not thought that Ravel had any particular deceased princess in mind. Rather it is likely that his mind was running on the Pavane as a slow dance popular in the Spanish Court in the 16th and 17th centuries. Composed originally as a solo piano work Ravel himself transcribed it for full ensemble some years later when his remarkable powers of orchestration had fully matured.


The star turn on this occasion was the rising virtuoso Alec Frank-Gemill who attacked the horn concerto of Richard Strauss with all the youthful exuberance which had created it way back in the 1880s. This was not the Strauss with which the public became familiar later on – tone poems, operas, lieder - but a young artist still in thrall to early German romanticism. However, the dash and vitality of, e.g., the tone poem Don Juan, are very much there in embryo and animated the playing of both soloist and orchestra.

As with Brahms it never occurred to Vaughan Williams in the early part of his career to attempt a symphony. It was his friend George Butterworth who suggested it to him, and the idea grew in him until, via the ambitious Sea Symphony, he arrived at the mighty London Symphony just past his fortieth birthday. Although in classical four movement form this work is really a protracted tone poem, displaying the great city in all its moods – its mystery, its menace, its warmth, its garishness, its majestic beauty – and so on. Vaughan Williams uses every orchestral effect and combination to paint his picture, from a dreamy cor anglais with its ‘lavender’ cry to harsh discords thrusting us, willy nilly into the heart of London’s frenzied bustle; and then, over-riding all, we have brass fanfares evoking imperial grandeur with nautical rhythms interwoven. A popular comment on the music (borrowed from ‘Tono-Bungay’ by H. G. Wells) is that it describes London as it can be seen from a ship that is sailing down the river towards the sea: ‘to run down the Thames so is to run one’s hand over the pages in the book of England from end to end. The River passes, London passes, England passes….’

The performance of this great work by the DSO is a timely reminder that Tom Loten never ceases to stretch his orchestra to the limits of their capacities. Weekly rehearsals months in advance of a concert invariably culminate in a top class performance, with all sections well organized and achieving complete artistic integrity. What can one say? Keep going for the big one, Tom – and look out for Dvorak’s New World Symphony in February, folks!




Dacorum Sinfonietta
Sunday 15th June 2008
Berkhamsted Town Hall, Berkhamsted


This Dacorum Sinfonietta concert provided a journey from Baroque through Classical towards Romantic, satisfying aesthetically as well as chronologically and illustrating once again Director Tom Loten’s impeccable musicianship and programming skills. Time was, some years ago, when DSO supporters were invited to suggest music the orchestra might play, but the realization soon dawned that matters could safely be left in Tom’s experienced hands – and so it has happily continued!

Bearing this in mind your reviewer will, on this occasion, ‘do’ chronological rather than order of performance.

Bach’s Minuet and Badinerie is deservedly a long standing showpiece for flautists, challenging the player’s technique without over-extending it. Perhaps because of this it is often played unaccompanied (but seldom on public occasions) although the Sinfonietta showed how the music’s effect could be enhanced by sensitive string support. Wesley John read the Badinerie with his usual sureness and lightness of touch, giving full expression to its joie de vivre and happy mood; and this mood pervaded his other solo piece, the Andante in C major (K315) by Mozart. The origin of this work is unclear – probably a movement from a flute concerto composed earlier – but no matter; it has great charm and demonstrates Mozart’s mastery and love of music for wind instruments. And nowhere was this more evident than in the first piece performed – the Serenade in E flat for Wind Octet. The composer had no doubt taken in with his mother’s milk the passion among the Austrian gentry of the late 18th century for the small wind ensemble (harmoniemusik), and he would no doubt have been well pleased with the confident attack of the DSO’s impressive wind section.

Not to be outdone by the winds the Sinfonietta strings gave us a sprightly and polished rendering of the Divertimento in F major by Mozart – classical perfection! And for the finale the orchestra provided a robust rendering of Beethoven’s Symphony no.1, an interesting work which could easily be mistaken for late Mozart but which, by some strange alchemy, seems to be moving towards Romanticism. And perhaps, on this note, we could be allowed one flight of fancy, and leap the gap between the 1st and the 9th symphonies and hear Schiller’s outburst of joy:


Joy, beautiful spark of Gods,
Daughter of Elysium,
We enter, fire-imbibed,
Heavenly, thy sanctuary.




Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
Saturday 17th May 2008
Collegiate School, Berkhamsted


It seems strange, in retrospect, that Dvorak should, for much of his career, have turned his back on the thought of composing a cello concerto. While acknowledging its status as an indispensable orchestral component, he considered it unsuitable for solo work. But he gradually came round to the idea, and the clincher came when he was in the United States as Director of the newly formed New York Conservatory. There he heard a cello concerto by American Victor Herbert (composer of the operetta ‘Naughty Marietta’) and was won over. The result was a work which prompted Brahms to remark ‘why on earth didn’t I know that one could write a cello concerto like this? If I had only known I would have written one long ago.’ And the music critic Harold Schonberg, who was not an unqualified admirer of the composer, remarked that he had produced ‘an attractive piano concerto with a rather ineffective piano part, a beautiful violin concerto, and a supreme cello concerto.’ What more need be said? In this sublime work Dvorak puts all his seductive gifts on display: inexhaustible melodic invention, deep lyricism, brilliant orchestration, and a ‘dying fall’ which is unique to the composer. And, with the DSO in fine fettle, all this was placed in the capable hands of Oliver Coates, a young virtuoso looking more like fourteen than his twenty-four years. Oliver made his cello sing richly and passionately in every register, and his interaction with the orchestra was perfect. This was nowhere better displayed than in the dialogue with the first violin in the final movement, a passage of lyric intensity.

How appropriate to go from a masterpiece by Dvorak to one by his friend and mentor, Johannes Brahms, whose first symphony brought the concert to a triumphant end. This was a work which the composer agonized over for fifteen years before putting pen to paper. Brahms’ problem was that he constantly felt himself under the shadow of his revered idol, Beethoven, whose mighty Ninth (Chorale) Symphony seemed, then, to be the last word in this genre. Brahms’ opus is a turbulent kaleidoscope of lights and darks, from the relentless pounding of the opening bars to the blazing finale. Tension informs this great work throughout its course – a ‘tempest blowing across a darkling moor’- momentarily relieved, perhaps, by the glorious horn passage in the last movement, like the sun breaking through clouds. It is as though all the artistic and emotional stress undergone by Brahms in the previous fifteen years is distilled in this symphony, imparting to the musical form a new lease of life which would carry well into the twentieth century. Perhaps the ultimate accolade for Brahms’ ‘First’ is that Hans von Bulow dubbed it Beethoven’s ‘Tenth’. What more could anyone say?

A fine concert with all players in cracking form was gaily introduced by Nicolai’s Overture ‘The Merry Wives of Windsor’. This piece admirably suits the ebullient fun of Shakespeare’s play and requires a lightness of touch which could be difficult to achieve, particularly for the strings. That it was achieved does credit to the DSO, and no-one will begrudge a special mention for the new leader Jane McClelland who marshalled her forces in great style – as well as being a superb instrumentalist in her own right.



Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
Saturday 23rd February 2008
Collegiate School, Berkhamsted


Over the years audiences have left at the end of DSO concerts warmed and uplifted by the lovely music they have been listening to, still sounding in their ears. After this latest event they must also have been stunned by a display of astonishing technical brilliance by Martin Cousin in his performance of Rachmaninov’s Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor. This work is notoriously one of the most difficult and challenging in the piano concerto repertoire, and has even been known to frighten off some otherwise competent performers: one lamented that he had not learned this concerto as a student when he was ‘still too young to know fear’! Even so, quite apart from live renderings, well over thirty virtuosi have recorded this piece since its composition in 1909, memorably Rachmaninov himself and the giant Vladimir Horowitz. The list also includes Alexis Weissenberg, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Walter Gieseking, Shura Cherkassky, Emil Gilels, David Helfgott, Martha Argerich and Howard Shelley (Chris’s brother). Quite unfazed by such a provenance Martin Cousin hypnotized us with his pianistic sorcery and it comes as no surprise to learn from the programme notes that his were David Helfgott’s ‘hands’ in the film ‘Shine’ (one wonders whether Martin ever regretted that the rest of him did not subsequently appear on the silver screen!)

The first half of an excellently programmed concert sounded a Scandinavian note throughout. Sibelius’ tone poem ‘Finlandia’ drives on with irresistible force, its introduction and finale exultant, its hymn-like middle section sublime. At first entitled ‘Finland Awakes’ it entered into the nation’s very marrow overnight, a vibrant expression of the country’s pride in itself. DSO’s timpanist, Richard Baron-Tait, had a whale of a time on his drums, and no doubt felt, with some justice, that he was in the driving seat for this piece! The transition from Sibelius to Grieg was easy. The incidental music to Henrik Ibsen’s play ‘Peer Gynt’ has always been a universal favourite both because of its distinctively Norwegian flavour and also its high spirited melodic invention. After the pure lyricism of ‘Morning’, ‘Death of Ase’, and ‘Anitra’s Dance’, the powers of darkness unleashed by ‘The Hall of the Mountain King’ come as something of a shock – but a delicious one! And finally one wondered why Carl Nielsen’s work is not better known and more frequently performed. His tone poem ‘Helios’, describing the passage of the sun, from dawn to setting, through a cloudless sky over the Aegean Sea, has a mystical, unique magic.

Footnote:- We had a good audience for this concert, but there’s room for more. Spread the word about what a mine of super music Tom Loten and his DSO makes available in our area.
Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
Sunday 18th November 2007
Collegiate School, Berkhamsted


The opening piece of this concert was referred to by its composer Mendelssohn as 'The Theatrical Pension Fund Overture'.  This was because he thought Victor Hugo's play Ruy Blas 'ghastly' and, presumably, did not wish his music to be associated with it.  The title 'Theatrical Pension Fund Overture' may have been a fitting tribute to the body which commissioned it, but can you imagine a title like that causing a stampede for tickets?  More likely, nowadays, it would make people opt to stay at home with Sunday afternoon TV!  Just how 'ghastly' the play is, is not for me to say, but it's certain that Mendelssohn, who knocked the overture out in three days, has given the world a sparkling curtain raiser, which is like a glass of champagne before the main course.  And, whatever the play itself may be like, the title 'Ruy Blas' resonates.
The light-hearted mood engendered by 'Ruy Blas' was maintained by the first of the two main items – Beethoven's Symphony No.8, affectionately called 'my little one' by the composer.  In sequence between the breathless, almost manic, No.7 and the titanic no.9 this much shorter work is relaxed and genial throughout.  Beethoven conducted the premiere in person, but his performance with the baton was, apparently,
visibly affected by his growing deafness; reportedly 'the orchestra largely ignored his ungainly gestures and followed the principal violinist instead.'  This would certainly not apply to Tom Loten's usual wizardry on the podium, even with the charismatic Clare March as leader!   It seems that, even in the composer's day, the Seventh Symphony was more popular than the Eighth; Beethoven, when asked why this was, is said to have replied 'because the Eighth is so much better.'  Quite a put-down, when you think about it!

Undoubtedly the high point of this concert, for audience and orchestra alike, was the extraordinary performance of Elgar's Violin Concerto by Cerys Jones who, at the age of twenty-six, is well on the way to building an international reputation.  This is a hugely challenging work making, throughout its great length, relentless demands on every aspect of the soloist's skills.  Cerys rose to the occasion with impressive panache.  She made her violin sing passionately during the many lyrical and reflective moments, and at other times delivered a breath-taking display of technical brilliance when the music went walk-about.  This young artist's achievement must stand
comparison with those of the awesome list of musical giants who have performed and recorded the concerto since its composition, including Fritz Kreisler (dedicatee), Yehudi Menuhin, Jascha Heifetz, Alfredo Campoli, Pinchas Zuckerman, Ida Haendel and Nigel Kennedy, to mention but a few.  Cerys Jones can count herself worthy of that company.
I spoke to some members of the orchestra after this performance; they confessed to being tired – but happy!  'Nuff said.
Dacorum Sinfonietta
Berkhamsted Town Hall
September 30th 2007


How lucky Dacorum is to have Tom Loten as one of its leading artistic personalities.  His wealth of experience and acute musical sensibility combine to give his programming an unerring touch. This Sinfonietta concert was a case in point. In the earlier baroque and classical section Haydn and Beethoven shared the honours with the perhaps less well known Francesco Geminiani and John Stanley. This was a clever arrangement; lovers of Haydn and Beethoven would have been equally delighted with the freshness and originality of Geminiani and Stanley, (Handel was quite happy to
perform with both these composers at different times) leaving them wanting more from the same sources. It was good, too, to showcase the wind and string sections separately, as each was then able to display its own specific strengths.

Finally (and this was Tom's masterstroke) both sections were reunited in a performance of Dvorak's hauntingly lovely Czech Suite, an astute move for another reason; this music is probably less familiar even to ardent Dvorak lovers,
overshadowed as it tends to be by the hugely popular and frequently performed symphonies, tone poems and chamber works. But the Czech master's creative genius gets full expression in the Czech Suite – the inexhaustible melodic inspiration, the lush orchestration, the melting elegiac mood, and much else. One last thought: it was a bold move to round off a primarily baroque/classical programme with a piece from
the romantic repertoire; but it was a boldness firmly based on the conductor's rich experience and unfailing artistic vision – and it worked!
Music On The Moor
Sunday 8th July 2007

The DSO gave one of its most full-blooded performances on Box Moor on Sunday 8th July as its contribution to this year's 'Music on the Moor.' It's well known that al fresco dining gives an edge to the appetite for food; it also clearly does the same for performing (and listening to) music. You might be tempted to think that the Dacorum Symphony Orchestra would make strange bedfellows with the likes of 'Acoustic Jazz Implosion', 'A5 Blues Band' or 'Rob Pickett & The Lost Weekend'- but not a bit of it! By some strange chemistry the starkly contrasting sounds combined in happy harmony to enhance a wonderful community occasion. The thousands who gathered on the Moor were in a mood to enjoy everything and to be - well - happy. Tom Loten strode onto the platform with the gravitas of a headmaster winding up the proceedings after a sixth form party to announce a mouth watering medley of popular classics, including works by Bizet, Berlioz and Dvorak. The finale - Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance Marches Nos. 1 and 4 - were received with extraordinary enthusiasm; if Union Jacks had been present they would have been waved with much vigour, no doubt!
Dacorum Symphony Orchestra
St. Albans Cathedral
19th May 2007
Concert with combined choirs and Italian guests


In St. Albans Cathedral on 19th May two contrasting aspects of the French genius were given musical expression: the subtle and delicate, (Faure's Requiem) and the monumental, (Berlioz' Te Deum).  There can have been few more memorable erformances of these two great examples of French sacred music than that given in St. Albans Cathedral.  The event was masterminded by DSO director Tom Loten who combined with the orchestra, six choirs and three soloists – around 350 musicians in all – to produce a glory of sound which did full justice to its venue and the capacity audience who attended.  And what a fine welcome for the Italian guests of the Coro e
Orchestra Desiderio da Settignano who played host to the DSO in October 2005 and who contributed their artistry on a 'return match' basis.

The massive orchestral and choral resources assembled, appropriate for the Berlioz Big Sound, were of course also brought to bear on Faures Requiem causing, perhaps,
a little trepidation among listeners.  They need not have worried!  The music had a calm, almost ethereal quality, which was very much to the composer's purpose and, indeed, informs most of his output.   If any movement dominates it is the Pie Jesu, its serene beauty centre stage, and exquisitely sung on this occasion by Hannah Muhley of the St. Albans Abbey Girls Choir.  The massed choirs sensitively rendered In Paradisum, with its soaring vocal line over a murmuring harp accompaniment.

To turn from Faure to Berlioz is to go from the song of a nightingale to the roar of a lion.  It has been said, concerning the Te Deum, that Berlioz approaches God with a certain schizophrenia – entreating soulfully in the Te Ergo Quaesumus movement but elsewhere shaping his supplications in the form of an assault – a bit over the top, maybe, but one cannot deny that a distinctive triumphalist, even militarist note informs most of the composer's sacred work, as it does the rest of his output.  While fully acknowledging the many more delicate things in Berlioz it is his full-blooded impact on the Romantic Movement and through it on all subsequent musical development that must be conceded.  The premier of the Te Deum took place in 1855 in the great church of St. Eustache in Paris.  In this he accommodated 100 strings and 50 wind instruments in one transept, the organ in the other transept, two choirs of 100
each at one end of the church and a children's choir of 600 at the other – an army of over 900 musicians!  In sheer numbers we couldn't quite match that, but I'll bet we produced just as impressive a sound with our 350!