Some early wills

 

1. Will of Robert Byard who died about 1674

(N.B. This Robert Byard is probably a relative of the Robert Byard who starts our family tree)

Robert Byard (of Alderwasley) buried Wirksworth Nov. 9th 1674.

Inventory only, taken Dec. 19th. 1674

Robert Byard of Alderwasley, parish of Wirksworth, Derbyshire.
Deceased. Husbandman.

The "praisers" of the goods were Luke Valance, Thomas Armfield, Edward Ellott.

May 7th 1675, Elizabeth, relict of the deceased was given administration rights. She is of Alderwasley, widow. Luke Valance is to share these rights.

 Inventory:   £   s   d

Things unseen and omitted    10   6
 Purse and apparel   1   0   0
 Pewter and brass in house   2   0   0
 1 cupboard, 1 dishboard, 1 coffer, 2 chairs    12   0
 1 handiron, a fire-shovel, one pair of tongs     2   6
 In the parlour; 1 bed and bedding    18   0
 4 blankets, 6 pairs of sheets   1  10   0
 1 old cupboard     3   4
 2 oxen, 2 cows, 2 horses, 2 young stirks  18   6   8
 20 sheep   5  10   0
 Corn and hay   7   0   0
 
Shares, harrows, yokes and other wares
  1   6

   Summa  38   9   8

(N.B. Notice the error in the addition)

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2. Will of Robert Byard (died about 1703)

(N.B. This is the Robert Byard who represents the start of our family tree)

Robert Byard of Alderwasley, buried Wirksworth Dec. 14th 1703

Will written September 13th 1703.

Robert Byard of Alderwasley, in the parish of Wirksworth. Husbandman.

Eldest son, Robert Byard, £50, unless he survives testators wife Anne and therefore inherits the house and land. In that case he would receive 1/-.

 Daughters:  Elizabeth Byard    40s  
   Mary Byard    50s  
   Anne Byard  £4   0   0

 Dearly beloved  wife Anne  }sole executrix and  .
   son John  }executor  to have the remainder between them equally.

 

 Witnesses:  Sarah Hanson  Robert Byard's mark
   Robert Gothard  
   Geo. Bowmer  

Probate granted 21st. April 1704.

Inventory of goods taken 8th. December 1703 Total £52-0-0

 Appraisers:  Geo. Bowmer
   Benja. Gretorex
   Ferdinand Potter

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3. Will of John Byard, who died abt. 1755

John Byard married Elizabeth Spencer in 1708, during his life he was an 'Overseer of the Poor' as well as a 'Reeve' for the parish. In 1689 he is recorded as having paid 1/- Poll Tax.

Will written 6th. August 1755. Of Alderwasley, parish of Wirksworth. Husbandman.

 Three daughters:  Elizabeth Bown  each to receive 1s 0d
   Hannah Raworth  
   Mary Fletcher  

Loving wife Elizabeth and son John Byard are to have all the rest and be executrix and executor.

 Witnesses:  Martha Caldwell  John Byard's mark
   Willm. Storer  

 Inventory taken 5th September 1755   £   s   d
 Purse and apparel   1   0   0
 Fire iron     3
 Pewter and brass   1  10   0
 Dressers and trenchers     2   6
 1 long seat, a little table, 4 chairs     5   0
 Bed and bedding and 1 table    10   0
 Chamber over parlour having a bed and bedding    10   0
 1 chest     5   0
 Cheese   3   0   0
 Husbandry gear    10   0
 Wheat and barley, 3 acres   3  15   0
 Oats and peas 8 and 1/2 acres  10  12   6
 A piece of rick of old hay   1   0
 5 acres of grass   3  12   6
 4 acres new hay   4   0   0
 12 sheep   3   6   0
 4 suckling calves   2  10   0
 5 milch cows  17  10   0
 4 year old calves   5   0   0
 2 heifers   5   5   0
 A mare and a year old filly   9   0   0
 2 pigs   2   0   0
  ____ ___  ___ 

 Total

 78   6   6
       


N.B. Notice the error in the addition!

Appraised by : Willm. Storer
James Wingfield

Probate granted 17th October 1755

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4. The will of Thomas Byard (1754-1811)

(Thomas farmed at Broadgates with his wife Lydia)

Thomas Byard Wirksworth 3 April 1812

Of Ashleyhay, in the parish of Wirksworth. Farmer.

Sick and weak in body, but of sound mind and memory.

Wife Lydia to have all his "freehold and copyhold estate situate and being in Ashleyhay", "with all the houses and buildings standing thereon with all appurtenances whatsoever..." for her use and maintenance until such time as their youngest son Joshua shall be 21. If he should die before he is 21, then until next youngest reaches 21.

If Lydia dies before the youngest reaches 21, executors are to look after the estate/monies until the youngest is 21.

If Lydia lives until the youngest is 21, the children are to have all the real and personal estate divided among them equally, paying Lydia £3/10/- per annum out of it annually until she dies.

Executors: John Walker and Joseph Redfern --- farmers.

7 October 1811 Signed Thomas Byard

Witnesses: Richard Peak
Samuel Walker
John Walker

Affidavit sworn by 2 executors on 26 March 1812 that it is Thomas' will.

Amount did not exceed £100

Probate granted 3 April 1812. 

5. Notes from the Will of Sir Thomas Byard

He wants to be buried as near as possible to his beloved deceased daughter Louisa in the parish church of St. Bu.......(N.B. name not decipherable)

His dearly beloved wife Susanna to have £100 p.a. annuity and house and furniture at Mountain Tower (?). If she remarries, this all to be divided equally between daughters Harriet and Mary Ann Stuart, and rest to be divided between them anyway, when they reach 20. Then to their children or to one's children etc.

Richard Nelson (his 'good friend') of Plymouth, banker, to be executor, "in trust and as a token of our friendship", to have £5 to buy a ring.

Written 4th. October 1795

Witnesses....undecipherable.

He wanted to be buried with as little expense and ceremony as possible.

The probate:

Ann Eaton of Stoke Damerel, widow

Richard Thomas Nelson of the same, esquire.

They certify that Thomas Byard, captain of HM ship Foudroyant is the writer of this will etc. dated November 24th 1798.

 

All material in this section provided by Mrs. Kath Benny and Edna James

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