WIMEREUX COMMUNAL CEMETERY
Wimereux is a small town situated about 5 kilometres north of Boulogne.France.
Wimereux was the headquarters of
the Queen Mary's Army Auxilliary Corps during the First World War and
in 1919 it became the General Headquarters of the British Army. From
October 1914 onwards, Boulogne and Wimereux formed an important
hospital centre and until June 1918, the medical units at Wimereux used
the communal cemetery for burials, the south-eastern half having been
set aside for Commonwealth graves, although a few burial were also made
among the civilian graves. By June 1918, this half of the cemetery was
filled, and subsequent burials from the hospitals at Wimereux were made
in the new military cemetery at Terlincthun. During the Second World
War, British Rear Headquarters moved from Boulogne to Wimereux for a
few days in May 1940, prior to the evacuation of the British
Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk. Thereafter, Wimereux was in German
hands and the German Naval Headquarters were situated on the northern
side of the town. After D-Day, as Allied forces moved northwards, the
town was shelled from Cap Griz-Nez, and was re-taken by the Canadian
1st Army on 22 September 1944. Wimereux Communal Cemetery contains
2,847, Commonwealth burials of the First World War, two of them
unidentified. Buried among them is Lt.-Col. John McCrae, author of the
poem "In Flanders Fields." There are also five French and a plot of 170
German war graves. The cemetery also contains 14 Second World War
burials, six of them unidentified. The Commonwealth section was
designed by Charles Holden. Because of the sandy nature of the soil,
the headstones lie flat upon the graves.
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