FT-221 improvements- CW ======================= If you change Q07 (PB-1460) to BF199, carrier leakage in CW may be reduced by 10-15db. Key on/off ratio will be about 50dB. If you change the transistor Q01 also to BF199, a further 5dB improvement can be reached giving a 55db on/off ratio. This was tested with the following set-up: Converter 10.7MHz to 500KHz (2xBC547 with 11.2MHz xtal). Siemens 3D344a2a "Pegelmesser-selektiv" (selective voltmeter) with +20 - 120dB The signal output from Q08 was also changed, 100+120 ohm voltage divider with 1nF directly to Q07. I believe that a better figure for keyed carrier on/off ratio would be preferred, but the achieved value is acceptable. CW MS modification will also be tried, a new PCB for keying must be built, using an LM324=MC3403CP 73 jan-martin LA8AK @ LA5IV (Downloaded from GB7SYP)