
| The 555 timer can only provide
short and poor accuracy timing periods.
The ZN1034 can provide timing periods up to several days with great accuracy. The timer contains an oscillator, the frequency of which is controlled by an external resistor and capacitor. The output of this oscillator goes into a 12 stage binary counter. The output of the counter changes after 4095 cycles of the oscillator. The timer require a 5 volt supply and consumes 5 mA. The timing cycle is triggered by a negative going edge to pin 1. Pin 3 goes high during the timing period. Pin 2 goes low. The timing period is determined
by t = CR,
The following table gives values for various timings 1 second
10 nF 39k
Use low leakage capacitors,
such as tantalums, for high values of C.
The timing period can be adjusted to a more precise value by a trimming potentiometer between pins 13 and 14. The timer can use voltage
supplies other than 5 volts if a resistor is connected between pins 4 and
5 and the supply rail, as shown in the next diagram. A decoupling capacitor
is necessary.
The timer can provide high
power control by driving a transistor which in turn drives a relay.
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