VOLTAGE REGULATORS
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The value of the output voltage from simple power supplies is often not accurate enough for some electronic circuits.
The power supply voltage can also vary due to changes in the mains supply, or variations in the current taken by the load.
Therefore a regulator circuit, as shown above (sometimes called a stabiliser) is added between the power supply and the load.

The 7805 supplies 5 volts at 1 amp maximum with an input of 7-25 volts.
The 7812 supplies 12 volts at 1 amp with an input of 14.5-30 volts.
The 7815 supplies 15 volts at 1 amp with an input of 17.5-30 volts.
The 7824 supplies 24 volts at 1 amp with an input of 27-38 volts.

The 7905, 7912, 7915 and 7924 are similar but require a negative voltage in and give a negative voltage out.
Note that the electrolytic 10 uF must be reversed for negative supplies. Ensure that the working voltage of this component is sufficient. Say 25V for the 5, 12, and 15 volt supplies and 63V for the 24 volt supply.
The other two capacitors can be 100nF/100 volt working.

The 78L series can supply 100mA and the 78S can supply 2 amps.



Copyright Graham Knott 1999