There are two distinct categories of penalty applicable to the two sorts of offence (cf. t.114ss The Types of Penalty).
Penalties related to fencing, applicable to offences committed while fencing. These are:
The loss of ground on the piste
Refusal to award a hit actually made
Awarding a hit which has not in fact been received
Exclusion from the competition
Disciplinary penalties applicable to offences concerned with maintenance of order, discipline or sportsmanship. These are:
Awarding a hit which has not in fact been received
Exclusion from the competition
Exclusion from participation in the whole tournament
Expulsion from the venue of the competition
Disqualification
Censure
Temporary suspension
Permanent suspension