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LMS 12
ton Ventilated Van, number 117870
![]() Above:
LMS D1814 12 ton ventilated van 117870 restored to original LMS livery
on 17 July 2004
This
van was one of 999 built at Derby in four batches in 1933, to diagram 1814.
The design represents a transition between the vertical planked style of
late MR and early LMS vans (represented by the MR
12 ton van) and the later LMS vans with horizontal planks (such as
number 500851). It is 17'6" long, 8'1"
wide over the doors, and 11'10" high. The style of corrugated metal end
with a single ventilator bonnet is the style first adopted by the LMS,
and is made up of a pressing in two halves. There are minor detail difference
between this and the later LMS van number 500851,
and the BR 12 standard vans. These vans were mostly built with handbrakes
only, to the Moreton design, but a few were equipped with full LMS vacuum
brake fittings including 8-shoe clasp brakes, long buffers, screw couplings
and auxilliary suspension.
Above: LMS 12 ton ventilated van diagram 1814 as built in LMS grey livery Number 117870 was one of
the vacuum brake fitted batch and would therefore have spent most of its
working life on express freight trains. Originally it would have carried
LMS grey livery on the body and solebars, with black running gear. The
lettering was in white, with a large "LMS" painted on the doors, an "X"
to denote a fast freight van. Less noticeable was a small "N" at each corner
to indicate it was not part of the common user pool, and had to be returned
to the LMS system when empty. After 1936 it would have been repainted in
bauxite brown livery with smaller lettering, and after 1948 would have
carried BR bauxite livery with the number prefixed with an "M". As a fully
fitted van with a wheelbase of 10'0" it would have qualified for "XP" branding
and the ability to work in passenger rated trains. Below:
LMS 12 ton ventilated van diagram 1814
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