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Barclay 0-4-0 fireless locomotive
built 1930, number 1984 "No 1"
![]() Above:
Barclay 0-4-0F at Foxfield Colliery in 1978
This
locomotive differs from normal steam shunting designs in not having a fire
to generate its own steam. The large reservoir where the boiler is normally
found is charged with hot water and pressurised steam from an external
source. As steam was used and the pressure fell, water in the reservoir
would start to boil, producing more steam. These "fireless" locomotives
were quite common in factories handling explosives, chemicals, paper or
other flammable materials, or foodstuffs where the emission of sparks or
smoke was undesirable. The steam reservoir was heavily lagged and the cylinders
are characteristically positioned at the rear, under the drivers cab, where
they are close to the steam outlet and simple controls. A locomotive could
work for several hours on one charge of steam.
Above: Barclay 0-4-0F 1984 at work at Boots factory in Nottingham in 1963 (late HB Holland collection) Built
by Andrew Barclay and Sons at Kilmarnock, this locomotive was delivered
to the Boots Pure Drug Co Ltd of Nottingham in May 1930, and became Boots'
"No 1". Working there until the early 1970s it was donated by Boots to
the Foxfield Railway, arriving on 5 June 1972. It is at present stored
at Caverswall Road station awaiting cosmetic restoration for display. Sister
locomotive "No2" is fully restored in "Boots" blue livery and on display
at the Midland Railway
Centre museum building at Swanwick Junction.
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