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Esso Petroleum Class B Tank Wagon
no 48527
Above:
Esso tank 48527 used as loco water storage at Caverswall Road in January
2004
Typical
of a large number of revolutionary new tanks built for Esso and other larger
users, this wagon shows a change of design from the traditional nineteenth
century tank wagon represented by Birchenwood
No30 and Crosfields No1. Safety and
economy meant a move towards larger welded tanks, fitted with modern discharge
apparatus, roller bearings and vacuum brakes, designed for use in block
trains. Tank capacities started to be described by GLW ("gross loaded weight"),
in this case being 35 tons. The example preserved at Foxfield was built
by Charles Roberts of Wakefield in 1960 as a class B tank for heavy oils,
and was originally numbered 3621 in Esso's series. Both the class A (silver)
and class B (black) tanks in the Esso fleet carried the company logo on
bold plates at the right hand end of each side of the barrel, but these
were later removed, and the wagon was renumbered 48527. After about twenty
years mainline use the design was replaced by the later 45 ton GLW and
100 ton GLW bogie airbraked tankers still used today.
Along
with several others, 48527 was bought by the Central Electricity Generating
Board and used at Meaford Power Station to store fuel oil for the power
station boilers. After closure of the power station in 1990, four were
sold to Foxfield but only 48527 retained its tank, the others being converted
to useful vacuum-braked flat wagons.
48527 now carries the Esso logo once again (a vinyl sticker) and is used
to store water for steam locomotives at Caverswall Road station until a
permanent elevated water tank can be constructed.
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