Project Abstract

We seek to provide
Europe with a major time advantage over their main international competitors
by developing a bionanotechnological device that can be used as a
nanoactuator/biosensor, which also provides a novel interface between the
Biological and Silicon Worlds. The time advantage is provided by “picking
up” the highly successful Mol
Switch Project (IST-2001-38036), in which we were able to show that
biological molecular motors could be used as bio-nanoactuators. However,
this project will push the frontiers of knowledge and skill by developing a
useful generic biosensor/nanoactuator
device. The device will be assembled in a series of stages using
independent Modules that each incorporate new technology, or, expand the
frontiers of existing technology. A prototype integrated biosensor will be
built around this nanoactuator, incorporating the proposed Modules. The
switching device within this nanoactuator is provided by a moving magnetic
particle, attached to the DNA that is translocated (or “pulled”) by the
motor, and a suitable electronic sensor that detects this movement.
Integration of these individual components into a single Module will provide
a major step forward in the design of Lab-on-a-Chip technology.
Therefore, we will seek
to develop a microfluidics system that will allow us to incorporate the
electronic sensor into a chip-based device. The project will also focus on
the precise location and self-assembly of these motors and their DNA
substrates within the microfluidics system to be used. The project will
involve partners who will focus on the further development of the electronic
sensor. We know of no other bionanotechnological device, which incorporates
biological molecular motors to produce moving parts, that is as far advanced
as this project offers and, therefore, we believe the project will provide
the EU with a significant advance in this area.
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