| By early January 1899 the electric cars had not
arrived and the work on the Witton and Preston New Road routes was
nearing completion. After an inspection by the Board of Trade, it
was found that, due to the steepness of Preston New Road, additional
brakes would be required, and G.F.Milnes were duly instructed to
fit these to the cars in production.
On Monday January 30th, three tramcars arrived from G.F.Milnes and
were taken to Simmons Street depot. On the Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
nights, at midnight, trials were made along Preston New Road. On
the afternoon of Thursday February 2nd, the first appearance during
the daytime was made and attracted a large crowd. The car was driven
from Sudell Cross to Billinge and back and then to Witton and back
to the Simmons Street depot. On the invitation of Alderman W.Thompson,
Chairman of the Tramways Committee, the members of the Council and
representatives of the press were invited to take part in the trip:
The inside of the vehicle is very roomy, and people entering
the car are able to pass passengers who are seated without treading
on their feet. The ventilation has not been over-looked, and as
the interior is lighted by electricity, lamps being dotted here
and there, it will be possible for passengers to read without straining
their eyes. Outside the seats are double, and the value of this
arrangement is sure to be fully appreciated in damp weather. When
the service begins there will be eight cars on the Preston New Road
and Witton routes. Mr Thompson explained that the delay of the cars
had been caused by the non-arrival of the motors...
In February 1899 it was proposed to look into the possibilities
of purchasing land in Simmons Street to allow for the extension
of the depot, however, land could not be found and alternatives
were looked into.
On Saturday February 11th, a man fell to his death from the top
deck of a horse car. The man, Mr J.Hubberstey, a commercial traveler
from Liverpool, boarded the car at Salford Bridge at 9:50p.m. and.
according to the conductor, Thomas Rauner, was under the influence
of drink ..though not so bad as he could not look after himself....
The passenger sat at the back of the top deck for the journey up
Preston New Road. When the car reached Dukes Brow it pulled up at
the stop, at that point Mr Hubberstey stood up and according to
a witness walking along Preston New Road, the car gave a slight
jerk as it started off again, and the deceased fell over the
handrail of the steps and into the road. The driver, Issac Birtwistle,
stated at the inquest that after he pulled up ..none of the
horse gave a jerk... The jury at the inquest returned a verdict
of Accidental Death
On the morning of Tuesday March 7th, Major Cardew R.E. made an official
inspection of the Preston New Road and Witton routes on behalf of
the Board of Trade. the inspector, who was accompanied by the Town
Clerk, Mr R.E.Fox and Mr A.S.Giles, the Manager, went over the two
routes and stated his satisfaction with the construction. It was
expected that a certificate from the Board of Trade would be received
...in a few days time...
The trams purchased from Milnes were open-top, unvestibuled
cars and were mounted on Brill 22E maximum traction bogies, supplied
by Messrs Laing, Wharton & Down. Each bogie was fitted with
one of Siemens 35h.p. water-tight iron clad motors,
the method of supporting the motors was what was known as the nose
suspension. These motors were capable of exerting a pull of 1,100lbs
for one hour continuously at the tread of a 20ins wheel, at 6¾m.p.h.
with-out over-heating. The weight of these motors was about 17cwt.
with gear and gear case. The magnet case was of steel, cast in two
halves, each half containing two of the four poles of the motor,
which had four wound poles. The case was easily opened, giving immediate
access to any part of the machine. Besides this there were two doors,
one above and one below the commutator, so that the brushes could
be got at. The brushes were of carbon and the brush-holders follow-up
the wear of the commutator, so that the current did not have to
traverse long lengths of carbon when the commutator was reduced
in diameter. The commutator segments were of hard drawn copper,
and were of sufficient depth to allow for two inches reduction in
the diameter.
The gearing consisted of a forged steel pinion of 19 teeth and
4½ins. width of face, accurately cut from the solid, gearing
into a cut cast steel spur wheel of 90 teeth, the two giving a gear
ratio of 4.74 to 1. These gears ran in oil in a cast iron oil-tight
case fitted over the motor spindle bearing as well as the car axle
bearing. The controllers are Siemens series parallel
shunt type, the various arrangements of motors in series and parallel
are made by means of a number of quick-break switches, specially
designed for high tension currents, having patent renewable carbon
contacts. These switches are actuated in the necessary order by
means of cams mounted on one shaft, and provided with a removable
controlling handle. The controller gives nine working positions.
The case of the controller also contain the reversing barrel, interlocked
with the controller proper so that the reversing lever could only
be operated when the latter was in the off position A separate switch
barrel was provided in each controller for the purpose of cutting
out a defective motor in the event of it being disabled, and the
car could be brought home by means of the remaining motor.
The over-head collector gear was of the swiveling type, and consisted
of a swiveling trolley head, mounted on a weldless taper steel tube.
The trolley wheel ran on a patent metal line brush,
which needed no lubrication, and giving, it was stated, better electrical
conductivity than those using a lubricated bearing. The framework
carrying the bearing swivels round a vertical axis being carried
on a single row of balls. The standard carrying the pole consisted
of a steel tube fixed to a malleable cast iron base, within which
a second steel tube rotated on balls, and carried the spring. To
the top of the inner tube was fixed the casting, which carried the
trolley pole socket. The spring was readily adjustable through hand
holes in the base. A catch was provided for holding the pole in
a horizontal position when required. The lighting of the cars was
carried out by means of ten 16 C.P. lamps contained in the bulkheads
on the inside of the roof. These were arranged in two circuits of
five each. The switches actuating these were placed in tool lockets
on the platforms at each end of the cars. The two main switches
were carried under the canopy at each end, and consisted of a high-tension
carbon quick-break type, controlled by a powerful spring, the catch
of which was released by the pull of a cord within reach of the
driver. Besides the above, each car carried a watt-hour meter, two
main fuses, lightning arrester and choking coil. These cars became
known as Siemens cars, due to their electrical equipment,
and though in many cases this equipment was later altered, the name
stuck. The numbering continued on from the horse and steam trailers,
so these cars were numbered 28 - 35. Hence the curious fact that
no electric service car was ever numbered below 28. The livery was
olive green and ivory, the latter confined to the window surrounds
and rocker panels, with large gold fleet numbers on
the dash panel. Seating was 30 in each saloon, the upper deck being
fitted with tip-up seats ...to prevent inconvenience in wet
weather.
The cost of these trams was:
| G.F.Milnes/Siemens - bodies,
motors & electrical equipment |
£5,444.0s.0d. |
| Electric car Construction
Ltd - trolley poles |
£32.0s.0d |
| J.G.Brill & Company Ltd
- trucks and wheels |
£160.6s.8d |
| Siemens Bros. Ltd -
tramcar fittings |
£282.4s.6d |
Each tram cost a total of £739, excluding consultants and
solicitors fees. Which, for the time, was a very reasonable figure
for a bogie car, some of the London United cars cost more than £1,000
each.
The cars were at first housed in the Simmons Street and Intack
depots. To accommodate them in the Simmons Street depot, the horse
cars were transferred to Intack along with the horses
The electric service on the Preston New Road began operations on
Monday March 20th, with great success for during the day 3,780 passengers
travelled on the route. The Blackburn Times reported that several
horses were frightened by the new mode of transport, but no serious
accident occurred. The opening of this system meant hat Blackburn
had the first electric over-head tramway in East Lancashire.
On Wednesday March 29th there was an official opening ceremony
with all the usual Victorian splendour that always accompanied such
civic occasions. Two trams, No.s 28 and 31 were provided,
with No.31 being gaily decorated with flags and buntings. On board
were various local dignitaries, including the Mayor, Eli Heyworth
and the entire Tramway Committee, except Alderman Thompson, who
was absent through illness, as well as representatives of Preston,
Burnley, Accrington, Darwen, Salford and Huddersfield Tramways.
The two trams made a special trip up Preston New Road to Billinge
and back to Town. On the return trip a rather curious incident occurred,
which although somewhat alarming at the time, was not of a serious
character. Some of the bunting of the decorated car caught the over-head
wire and began to smolder, fortunately the fire was
soon extinguished.
After a further journey to Witton and back the party made its
way to the town Hall, where the Mayor said it was his greatest pleasure
...to declare the electric tramways open for public traffic....
All the guests were entertained to a luncheon, which was served
in the Council Chambers by a Mr Agar of Manchester. After the mayor
had toasted the Queen, Mr A.Siemens proposed ...prosperity
to the Blackburn Corporation Tramways undertaking.... He further
stated : ...the tramways were an undertaking that municipalities
should take under their control..., and he hoped that the
undertaking would result in Blackburn to the great advantage of
the ratepayers. The first weeks working had been very satisfactory,
though Mr. Siemens said he was sorry that his firm had been behind
with the construction of the system, but this delay was to be attributed
to the great engineering strike of 1897-98. Mr Siemens was grateful
that the Corporation had seen fit to entrust the construction of
the tramway system to an English firm. He stated he was well aware
that the Americans were ahead of us in the employment of machinery,
and that if the English were to compete then...we must also
employ machinery.... In replying Councillor Crossley said
that Many innovations were introduced by the consultant engineers,
with the able assistance of Mr Giles, and I we have a more perfect
system than is in operation in America. I am sure that the work
carried out by Messrs Siemens Bros. & Co. will stand the test
of time.... He went on to say that the first week of operations
of the Preston New Road route had brought in receipts of £108,
with passengers carried totaling 26,000. This compares to receipts
of the last week of horse operation being £66
The fare for the new electric service was fixed at 1d. for the whole
journey, and at the same time it was decided that all routes
fares should be reduced to 1d. Except on the Church route where
the fare would be 1d. from Salford to Intack, 1d. from Intack to
Church and 1½d. from Salford to Church. The Corporation stated
that the establishment of the 1d. fare scale would be as an experiment
and ..if it is successful the charge will remain at that figure,
but should it be found that the cars are not sufficiently patronised
the old scale of fares will be reverted to....
It was also announced that, following the practice adopted on most
electric tramways, fixed stopping places would be introduced, ...this
will add to the convenience of working people, and able the Corporation
to operate a more prompt and regular service. It also tends to lesson
the cost of working. But of course the trams will only stop when
there are passengers to be taken up or set down...
The following is a list of stopping places for the Preston New
Road section:
Outward - Railway Station, White Bull, Victoria Street-Church
Street corner, Crown Hotel, County Court, Town Hall, Sudell Cross,
Household Stores, New Park Street, Park Gates, Dukes Brow,
Adelaide Street, Leamington Road, Fox & Grapes, Lancaster Place,
Granville Road, St.Silass Road, Billinge and terminus.
Inward - same as far as Sudell Cross then, Library Street,
Victoria Street, Theatre, Tram Office and Railway Station.
A complete list of electric route openings is as follows:
| Preston New Road |
|
opened March 20th, 1899 |
| Witton |
|
opened March 31st, 1899 |
| (Extended to Cherry Tree on
October 7th, 1903) |
| Darwen |
|
opened October 16th, 1900 |
| Cemetery |
|
opened July 4th, 1901 |
| (Extended to Wilpshire on
May 14th, 1902) |
| Church |
|
opened July 9th, 1901 |
| (Through running to Accrington
from August 3rd, 1907) |
| Queens Park |
|
opened December 4th, 1903 |
The route that traversed Preston New Road to Billinge was known
as PRESTON ROAD, that name being carried on the
indicator blinds, and all references to the route from herein will
be by that name, where Preston New Road is mentioned, it is referring
to the road itself. The Queens Park route was always known
as 'Audley', though the name QUEENS PARK AUDLEY
was carried on the blinds.
All routes were what were described as out-and-back,
that is to say: Town Centre - Outer Terminus - Town Centre. The
only exception to this was the Preston Road and Cherry Tree routes
which formed a round-trip by running: Boulevard - Billinge
- Boulevard - Cherry Tree - Boulevard, and an hour was allowed for
the complete journey. Despite this there was no through fare for
the whole route, a second fare having to be paid at the Boulevard
in either direction. During the first years of operation it was
possible to obtain a single fare from the Griffin Inn, on the Cherry
Tree route, to Sudell Cross on the Preston Road route, which was
a throw back to the horse tram days.
A curious fact with regards to early operations was that the Town
Centre terminus for the journey to Billinge was on the Boulevard,
but for the journey to Witton it was outside the White Bull Hotel.
Once the Witton to Cherry Tree extension was opened in 1903, both
routes terminated on the Boulevard.
When all the routes had been opened, the route mileage was 14½,
which was equivalent to 27 miles of single track. The Corporation
doubled the old steam and horse tracks where possible and in difficult
places, such as under bridges and narrow roads, interlaced track
was installed. The rails were the 88lbs per yard type, though wherever
new track was laid, heavier track was used. The rails were mostly
single bonded electrically with the Neptune type of
bond, though a small section of track was double bonded. These bonds
had a cross-section of 1.66sq.ins. Cross bonding, between the rails
and also between tracks, was carried out about every 100yards.
The
poles for carrying the over-head wire, which in the centre of town
and along Preston New Road as far as Montague Street, were placed
in the centre of the road, were made by a firm called James Russell
Ltd. of Wednesbury and had a slender tapered design with the Corporation
Coat of Arms on the base of each one. Every forth centre pole carried
a light on the top0 and all centre poles had two 32C.P. incandescent
lamps fitted one third of the way up. Also accompanying the centre
poles were two bollards, or street refuge as they were
called, to the same general design as the bases of the poles. On
all other routes the poles were placed on the left side of the road
as the trams left town, except on the Witton route, where they were
placed on the right hand side. Messrs Lacey, Clirehugh & Sillar
gave special attention to the design of the poles and arrangements
of the over-head wire, much thought was given to the aesthetics
of the system. The poles were four grades in strength, in order
to meet the varying stresses occasioned by curves. The two lighter
types of poles, used for carrying brackets, consisted of two lap-welded
taper steel tubes shrunk together, with cast iron moulding placed
over the joint. The two heavier types used for pull-off and anchor
posts, were made up of three parts shrunk together in the same manner.
All the poles had cast iron ornamental brackets, their decoration
consisted of wrought iron scrolls fixed in the four angles between
the body of the pole and the bracket arm. The bracket arms varied
in length from five feet in the centre pole construction to 16 feet
in the case of side pole construction. The trolley wire was supported
on what was known as the rigid system, the wire in every
case being attached to hangers on the bracket arms, no span wire
being used. Where side poles were used both running wires, on double
track, were to one side and, to allow for this, the trolley masts
of the trams were placed off centre. Double insulation was used
throughout the system, sleeves of insulating material being inserted
between the metal of the hanger and the bracket arm. The trolley
wire was No.s 0, B and S gauge, soldered to 15ins. gun metal
ears. Where telegraph or telephone wires crossed, guard wires of
a special form were used. The over-head was suspended at a height
of 21ft. 3ins. above the track at the bracket arm and the length
of span averaged at about 125ft.
The chief feature of the tramway system was that the whole of the
apparatus, with the exception of the car trucks, was made in this
Country, so for the first time in the history of modern electrical
tramways, English contractors had manufactured motor equipment,
car controllers and the usual paraphernalia. The total cost of electrification
of the system, excluding the cost of the cars themselves, was £150,000
 |
Electrically-driven Boiler feed pumps |
As stated earlier, the power for the tramways was provided by the
generating plant at the power station of the Corporation and Electric
Lighting Works in Jubilee Street. The generator was installed by
Siemens Bros. Ltd. and consisted of two sets of Bellis
two crank compound engines each capable of generating up to 250h.p.
working non-condensing with 115lbs of steam at the stop valve, when
running at 380r.p.m. These engines consumed 22lbs. of steam per
I.H.P. hours, and are so governed that the variation in speed is
1.9% from full to no load. Both engines had been fully tested at
the works of Messrs G.E.Bellis & Co. prior to installation and
again at the power station after installation, with highly satisfactory
results. The economical performance was found to be fully up to
the specification requirements, and the results of the governor
trials were somewhat remarkable.
It will be noted that with the full load thrown off as suddenly
as possible, the momentary variation of speed was only slightly
in excess of, and the permanent variation rather less than, 2%.
Taking the half load speed as the mean speed, it follows that the
greatest departure from the mean speed under any conditions of load
is only about 1½% momentary, and less than 1% permanent.
 |
Electrically-driven condeser set |
Directly coupled to each of these engines was a Siemens H.B. 24/32
compound wound dynamo of 120kw., each machine so arranged that it
could be used for either tramway or street lighting purposes at
550 volts for tramway or 250 volts for lighting. For this purpose
each machine had two commutators, and two separate windings on each
armature. On the side of the machines were fixed switch frames,
with the necessary arrangements for coupling these windings in series
or in parallel and also for connecting these circuits thus arranged
to either the traction or lighting bus bars. In the tests on these
machines they gave a final temperature of 60 degrees F. rise above
the atmosphere after run of 16 hours at 140 amperes and 550 volts.
The tramway switchboard consisted of 7 enameled panels, one for
return feeder panel, and one for Board of Trade testing panel. The
panels carried the following instructions:-
Machine Panels-
One double-pole 200 ampere knife switch
One single-pole 200 ampere knife switch
One maximum current out for 250 amperes
One field breaking switch
One field regulator and switch
One ammeter for 250 amperes
Feeder Panels -
One ammeter for 220 ampere fuse
One 200 ampere knife switch
One 200 ampere fuse
In the central panel were two voltmeters, reading 150 - 550 volts,
while the Board of Trade testing panel was provided with two recording
ammeters reading 0 - 20 and 10 - 220 amperes, two recording voltmeter
reading 0 - 10 and 450 - 550 volts, and two watt-hour meters.
Along the track at a distance of approximately half a mile intervals,
section boxes, made of cast iron, were placed on the edge of the
pavement near to a traction pole. The feeders from the power station
led to these and were connected to bus bars mounted on a slate base
on porcelain insulators. From this bus bar four high tension switch
fuses connected with the section insulators on the trolley wire
by cables leading up the inside of the posts. A lightning arrester
was connected between the bus bar and earth. The terminals from
the pilot wire were also brought up on this slate base for portable
telephone connection and testing purposes.
The feeder boxes were placed at the following locations:
Church Section:
Adelphi Hotel
Shackleton Street
Wellington Inn
Intack (this fed the depot)
Wolfendale Farm
Hare & Hounds (Oswaldtwistle West End)
Church Bridge
Darwen Section:
Darwen Street
Infirmary
Albion Hotel
Oakfield Road
Wilpshire Section:
Salford Bridge
Larkhill
Popular Street
Cemetery
Brownhill (Roundabout)
Preston Road Section:
Sudell Cross (Fed Simmons Street depot)
Montague Street
Granville Road
Cherry Tree Section:
Jubilee Street
Harrison Street
Griffin Inn
Feniscowles
Audley Section:
Darwen Street Bridge
Maudsley Street
Each of the last outermost boxes on each route then had a direct
feed back to the generating plant.
Once the Preston Road route had been opened to electric traffic,
the Falcon horse trailers, No.s 23-27, used on
this service were transferred for a short time to the Cemetery section,
running alternatively with the steam engines. This route is the
only one in Blackburn that is recorded to have been traversed by
all three modes of traction
Eleven days after the beginning of operation, the Witton route was
opened on March 31st, but without the same celebrations. The Oldbury
trailers, No.s 17-22, were withdrawn from service. At one
point during the year all three modes of power, horse, steam, and
electric, were in operation.
Although the Cemetery route had passing loops, it would appear
that these were not always recognised by the drivers, who would
carry on until an oncoming vehicle was encountered. It became a
daily sight to watch a steam tram and horse tram pass on a single
track. The manoeuvre was accomplished by the driver and guard of
the horse tram alighting from their vehicle and placing a point
bar in the groove of the rail, they would then lift the car bodily,
and whilst holding the horses reins, would pull the horse s to the
side, thus throwing the car off the rails, after running to the
side of the road to allow the steam car to pass, the car and horses
were pushed and shoved until the car rested back in the groove once
more. Needless to say, the passengers were requested to alight whilst
this act was performed.
By May passengers for the whole system had increased to 401,652
for the month, with receipts of £2,000.10s.8d. A new uniform
was also adopted for the drivers and conductors of the electric
trams, being of dark blue with a lighter blue facing, the cost of
equipping the men with these uniforms was £243. In addition
to the drivers and conductors it was also necessary to employ men
at busy times, such as football match days, where two men would
be required to walk, one in front and one to the side of a steam
tram, waving a red flag as a safety measure.
At a Council meeting in May it was put forward that the wages of
the drivers and conductors on the Darwen section, ex-Blackburn &
Over Darwen Tramway Company employees, should be increased and their
hours of work reduced to fall in line with the pay and conditions
of the Blackburn crews. It was stated that the Darwen section men
were working 82 hours per week and it should be reduced to the same
70 as had been granted to the Blackburn men. But the Committee stated
that, due to the agreements with Darwen Corporation, nothing could
be altered until the expiration of the 9-month lease.
In May tenders were sought for the construction of 8 new electric
trams to the same design as No.s 28-35. After the delay from
G.F.Milnes for the first cars, the contract went to Dick, Kerr &
Company Limited of Preston and, after due consultation, so as to
provide an ideal service once the system was fully electrified,
the order was increased to 40 cars. In July a further order for
20 was placed with Dick, Kerr Ltd. for delivery in 2 years time,
this contract had a clause inserted that allowed the Corporation
to cancel without incurring any penalties. The reason for this being
that the Committee were unaware of how popular, or not, the trams
would be, and therefore how many cars would be required. Also by
not specifying a firm delivery date the cars could be obtained at
£163 each lower than would normally have been the case.
In July another Public Works Loan was authorised for the erection
of a small depot at Regent Street, to be used for the storage of
permanent way materials, and the relaying of the permanent way along
the Accrington Road section. This loan was for £38,133 and
was to be repaid on the same terms as the previous loans.
Also in July 7 steam engines were bought from the North Staffordshire
Tramways Company, who also operated a 4ft. gauge system. These engines
had been built in 1883 by Bayer Peacock Limited to the Wilkinson
Patent design, which differed from the Greens
engines in having a vertical boiler and, instead of a condenser,
their exhaust was super-heated in the firebox and emitted through
the chimney. They had a very open look, as there was also no windows
as such, the roof being supported by downrails. These engines were
allocated the numbers 15-21, and spent most of their working life
in Blackburn on the Cemetery route, normally hauling one of the
Ex-Blackburn & Over Darwen Milnes trailers. In total
these engines cost £525, or £75 each! The reason for
purchasing these locos so late in the steam era was that the
Greens engines were showing signs of wear and
tear, and not always conforming to regulations, so in order to keep
the system fully operational, extra locos were required. This
would also enable a quicker and more efficient service to operate
on the Church and Cemetery routes. The sum of £210 was expended
on over-hauling these engines prior to entering service.
During the Summer of 1899 a short loop was constructed in Darwen
Street, just below Jubilee Street and this was to be the terminal
point for the electrical service to Darwen. The auditing of the
tramways accounts was given to Messrs Ashworth, Mosley and
Company for a fixed fee of £35 per annum.
In September the Tramway Offices were connected to the telephone
exchange, No.547.
For some reason in October the first contract with Dick, Kerr Ltd.
was rescinded on the recommendation of the Committee, and the order
was placed with British Thompson Houston Limited (B.T.H.Ltd.). Ironically,
much to the apprehension of the Tramways Committee, this order was
sub-contracted to G.F.Milnes, and at the same time the design was
altered.
The salary of the Tramways Manager, Mr Giles, was fixed at £200
per annum, and the wage of the Traffic Manager, Mr Cowell, was fixed
at £3.10s. per week. A contract for pre-printed tickets, for
use in a ticket punch, was given to the Glasgow Numerical Company
Limited.
Also in October a re-arrangement of the services was undertaken
in the hope of improving the public services and both increasing
the revenue and reducing the working expenses. On the Darwen section
the service was increased from 20 minutes to a 12-minute interval
on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays; from 15 minutes to
12 minutes on Sundays and Wednesdays and from 15 minutes to 10 minutes
on Saturdays. The fares were reduced from 5d. all the way to 3d.
On the Church and Cemetery sections the services were increased
on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays from 15 minutes to 12
minutes and on Sundays, Wednesdays and Saturdays to 10 minutes from
15 minutes. The fares for all the way were reduced from 3d. and
1½d. to 2d. and 1d. respectively.
The services on the electric sections of Preston Road and Witton
were also altered, the service being increased from 15 minutes to
10 minutes for all days. The fare for the Billinge End to Railway
Station section was reduced from 2d. 1d.
With the arrival of the extra engines, the horse cars on the Cemetery
section were withdrawn from service, and although they were offered
for sale there were no buyers, and they were eventually scrapped
at Simmons Street depot.
The remaining 41 horses were sold by auction at Simmons Street depot
on Wednesday October 25th by Mr J.H.Birtwistle, auctioneer. There
was a large attendance of tramway companies, farmers, horse dealers
and tradesmen from all over the Country. Lots consisting of harnesses,
reins etc.. were sold first for a total of £66.19s.3d. The
41 animals, chiefly of the thick, short-legged breeds of Wales and
Westmorland, were sold for prices ranging from 38 to 13 guineas.
Among the purchasers were the tramway companies of Manchester and
Glasgow, the highest price paid was for Lady, a 6-year
old chestnut mare. The complete sale realised the sum of £1,121.3s.3d.
This income was put directly into the capital account to offset
any deficits on working expenses. It was reported that from March
1899 the horse had cost £1,936 to keep whilst working the
Cemetery section, and had realised receipts of only £1,315,
a loss of £631.
Shortly after the arrival of the steam engines from North Staffordshire
Tramways, a driver from that company, Mr A.G.Grundy applied for
a job as driver with Blackburn Corporation Tramways, he joined along
with two other drivers from the same company, and ended up driving
his old locos again. Mr Grundy relates several
incidents that occurred during his time in Blackburn, the most amusing
of which happened shortly after he joined. He was driving his engine
along when a man drew his attention to the fact that smoke was emitting
from the chimney, and, this being against regulations, the man told
him to put a stop to it. Mr Grundy replied, not knowing who he was...youd
better go and sit on top of the chimney then..., The man
turned out top be the Sergeant of Police who was in charge of licensing
and administration of carriage laws in the area. The indiscretion
cost Mr Grundy seven days suspension from duty without pay.
Although Mr Grundy was offered a position of driving the electric
trams, he went to work for the Potteries Electric Traction Company
driving steam buses in 1901. Later he joined the Staleybridge, Hyde,
Mossley and Duckinfield Tramways, becoming General Manager in 1929,
a post he held until his retirement in 1944.
In November a decision was made to allow the Meter Inspector of
the Electricity Department a free pass for travelling on the trams
whilst going about his business.
In December it was decided that it would be better to have enclosed
vestibules on the new trams and G.F.Milnes were instructed to incorporate
this feature during building. This action was partially due to the
number of complaints that had been received from crews with regards
to them being at the mercy of the weather during the cold winter
(remember the steam tram drivers had the warmth of the fireboxes),
meanwhile, to help with this problem the Corporation ordered leggings
for all the crew.
Towards the end of 1899 advertising hoardings were placed around
the Regent Street depot by the Blackburn & District Bill Posting
Company Limited.
A proposed tramway route to Guide was mooted around this time,
which would have taken the trams from the junction with the Darwen
lines under Darwen Street Bridge and proceed along Park Road and
Grimshaw Park and turn left into Haslingden Road and climbing passed
the Queens Park Hospital and on to Guide. However, the proposed
route was deemed to be un-economical and the idea was abandoned.
Work commenced on the re-laying and reconstruction of the Darwen
route, and for this and subsequent routes, construction was carried
out by the Tramways Department, rather than sub-contract the work,
thereby saving considerable sums of expenditure.
For the construction of the over-head system for the Darwen, Church
and Cemetery routes more poles were ordered, but this time from
Robert W. Blakewell & Company Limited of London. They were to
the same design as the Russell poles, but with a planer
base, and, like the others, were sunk 4ft. into the ground for stability.
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