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NOTE:
The opening passage of the development section
in the Finale of the G minor Symphony by Mozart (K.550, 1788) is one of
the most striking examples of conscious use of the idea of 12-tone technique
which was invented only 135 years later and dominated almost all 20th century.
If to omit a few repeated notes, we will receive the row: Bb-D-F-A-Db-C-E-G#-B-Eb-F#,
in which only one note is missed: "G" – the keynote of the Symphony.
And for that was a special reason to be as far away as possible from the
tonal centre of the piece particularly here at this point of the form.
This 8-bar passage I took as the first music
idea (A) for my cycle of variations and the next two bars as the second
idea (B). Both themes and 35 contrast variations outline the contours of
a sonata form. Theme A and Variation I together are forming the Main subject.
Theme B and Variations II-VII represent the Transition. Variations VIII-XV
constitute the Secondary subject-group and Codetta. The Development section
includes Variations XVI-XXVIII. And Variations XXIX-XXXV make the Recapitulation
and Coda.
The music is scored for the same Mozartian
Orchestra but the Flute changes into Piccolo, Oboe II into Cor anglais,
Clarinet II into Bass Clarinet and Bassoon II into Contrabassoon. Every
group of the Strings is divided into 4. But for the Double Bass part the
unison version (ad libitum) is provided and even a Double Bass solo can
play it.
The piece had repeated performances in Russia,
Germany, England and USA. W. A. Mozart and Alfred Schnittke also have used
it together with music for the ballet MOZ-ART by Valerie Aris and Beate
Rygiert, which was premiered on the 15th of March 1992 at Phorzheimer Stadtteater,
Germany. (Available on MRCD006) |