1. J. Mann, Murder, Magic and Medicine, p121. Oxford: OUP, 1st Ed., 1992.
2. H.P. Rang M.M. Dale J.M. Ritter, Pharmacology, p690. London: Churchill Livingstone, 4th Ed., 1999.
3. T.J. Franklin G.A. Snow, Biochemistry of Antimicrobial Action, p41. London: Chapman and Hall, 4th Ed., 1985.
4. R.B. Silverman, The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action, p181.  IL, USA: Academic Press, 1st Ed., 1992.
5. L. Stryer, Biochemistry, p201. NY, USA: W.H. Freeman & Co., 4th Ed., 1995.
6. http://www.bestofiowa.com/dave/biochem/penicillin/penicillin.html
7. http://info.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/03441/TermPapers/2000TermPapers/group2/resi-mech.html
8. http://wizard.pharm.wayne.edu/medchem/betalactam.html
9. http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/penicill.htm
10. http://www.bact.wisc.edu/microtextbook/BacterialStructure/CellWall.html
11. http://web.ukonline.co.uk/webwise/spinneret/edexcel/penicl.htm
12. http://bab.portlandpress.com/bab/027/0001/bab0270001.htm
13. http://www.xray.chem.rug.nl/Gallery/Penacyla.htm
 

 Acknowledgements to:Warwick Chemistry HomepageWarwick Chemistry Homepage

Dr G. Challis, Dr J. Rourke, Professor D.H.G. Crout

Department of Chemistry

University of Warwick

Coventry     [UK]     CV4 7AL

 

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