0 HEAD
1 SOUR PAF
2 NAME Personal Ancestral File
2 VERS 5.1.12.0
2 CORP The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3 ADDR 50 East North Temple Street
4 CONT Salt Lake City, UT 84150
4 CONT USA
1 DEST PAF
1 DATE 25 Jul 2002
2 TIME 21:23:25
1 FILE nchy.ged
1 GEDC
2 VERS 5.5
2 FORM LINEAGE-LINKED
1 CHAR UTF-8
1 LANG English
1 SUBM @SUB1@
0 @SUB1@ SUBM
1 NAME David Nicholas Yeandle
1 ADDR 56 Common Lane
2 CONT Hemingford Abbots
2 CONT Huntingdon
2 CONT PE28 9AW
1 CTRY UK
1 PHON 01480 301737
1 EMAIL david.yeandle@ntlworld.com
0 @I1@ INDI
1 NAME Nicholas Christopher Harry /Yeandle/
2 SURN Yeandle
2 GIVN Nicholas Christopher Harry
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 6 Nov 1991
2 PLAC Huntingdon, England
1 CHR
2 DATE 9 Feb 1992
2 PLAC Godmanchester
1 _UID A2A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001239
1 FAMC @F1@
1 NOTE Scholar
1 CHAN
2 DATE 22 Jul 2002
3 TIME 13:16:08
0 @I2@ INDI
1 NAME David Nicholas /Yeandle/
2 SURN Yeandle
2 GIVN David Nicholas
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 27 Feb 1955
2 PLAC Cambridge, England
1 CHR
2 DATE Jun 1955
2 PLAC St Ives, Huntingdonshire, Uk
1 _UID A4A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001459
1 FAMS @F1@
1 FAMC @F2@
1 NOTE Born at 1.15 a.m. weighed 8lbs. 6oz. in Cambridge, Maternity Hospital, Mill Road
2 CONT Sunday, 1st Lent, Quadragesimas
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Prof. of German King's College London
2 CONT 
2 CONT Yandell /Yandle/ Yandel /Yandol/Yandul/Yandall/Yendoll/Yendall/Yondle/Yannel/Yanal/Yonnal,Yon
2 CONC nel
1 CHAN
2 DATE 19 Jul 2002
3 TIME 10:25:56
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\yeandle.jpg
2 TITL David Nicholas Yeandle (actually carving the Christmas turkey)
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\lawson1.jpg
2 TITL Fr Lawson who baptized me
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\stiveschoir.jpg
2 TITL Saint Ives Church Choir (DNY back row centre)
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I3@ INDI
1 NAME Manuela Dagmar /Freiberg/
2 SURN Freiberg
2 GIVN Manuela Dagmar
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 11 Feb 1962
2 PLAC Duisburg, Germany
1 _UID A7A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001789
1 FAMS @F1@
1 FAMC @F11@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 15 Jun 2002
3 TIME 14:48:13
0 @I4@ INDI
1 NAME Paul Godfrey /Yeandle/
2 SURN Yeandle
2 GIVN Paul Godfrey
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 13 Jun 1929
2 PLAC Cambridge, England (Brunswick Nursing Home)
1 _UID A9A3DAF76D80D611837544455354000019A9
1 FAMS @F2@
1 FAMC @F3@
1 NOTE Born at 6 p.m. Weighed 7 lbs. 14 ozs.
2 CONT 
2 CONT ARICS, FRICS
2 CONT Principal Lecturer in Quantity Surveying in (now) Anglia Polytechnic Univ.
1 CHAN
2 DATE 7 Jul 2002
3 TIME 19:44:28
0 @I5@ INDI
1 NAME Penelope Blanche Monica /Cornell/
2 SURN Cornell
2 GIVN Penelope Blanche Monica
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 11 Dec 1929
2 PLAC Wyton
1 _UID ACA3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001CD9
1 FAMS @F2@
1 FAMC @F10@
1 NOTE Studied at Gypsy Hill College, Univ. of London for teaching cert.
2 CONT Teacher, Hemingford Abbots primary school etc.
2 CONT Hobbies: painting and art
1 CHAN
2 DATE 23 Jun 2002
3 TIME 20:51:42
0 @I6@ INDI
1 NAME George Godfrey /Yeandle/
2 SURN Yeandle
2 GIVN George Godfrey
2 NICK Dumps
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 4 Jan 1893
2 PLAC Rotterdam, Holland
1 DEAT
2 DATE 11 Feb 1978
2 PLAC Huntingdon, England
2 CAUS Peritinitis
1 BURI
2 DATE 16 Feb 1978
2 PLAC All Saints' St Ives, Cremation Cambridge
1 DSCR Borough Surveyor, St Ives, Huntingdon for 30+ years
1 _UID AEA3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001EF9
1 FAMS @F3@
1 FAMC @F4@
1 NOTE !Captain, Army, First World War
2 CONT Borough Surveyor St Ives Hunts. for 35 years.
2 CONT Captain, Secretary, etc. of St Ives Hunts Golf Club: Yeandle Bowl presented for mixed competi
2 CONC tion by GGY and Hettie Y.  Still played.
2 CONT Hobbys: shooting, fishing, golf
1 CHAN
2 DATE 5 Jul 2002
3 TIME 17:18:22
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\GGY in about 1910.JPG
2 TITL George Godfrey Yeandle (left) ca. 1910
2 NOTE George Godfrey with Harry walking the family dog
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1933-5 council st ives.JPG
2 TITL St Ives Town Council in 1933 or 1934.
2 NOTE GGY far lett.  The Mayor, Harold Strange Turner (Parmacist) held office from 1933-35.  The clergyman is Fr Algy Robertson, SSF, who left in 1934.
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I7@ INDI
1 NAME Hettie /Halliday/
2 SURN Halliday
2 GIVN Hettie
2 NICK Bids
2 _MARNM Yeandle
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 6 May 1904
2 PLAC Halifax
1 DEAT
2 DATE Jun 1994
2 PLAC Huntingdon, England
1 _UID B1A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400002129
1 FAMS @F3@
1 FAMC @F8@
1 NOTE Funeral in All Saints' Church, St Ives on Monday, 4 July 1994 at 3.00 p.m.
2 CONT 
2 CONT Hymns: Dear Lord and Father of Mankind
2 CONT Now thank we all our God
2 CONT Reading I Peter I, 3-9
2 CONT Rev. JD Moore officiated
1 CHAN
2 DATE 17 Jun 2002
3 TIME 10:52:25
0 @I8@ INDI
1 NAME Albert Henry /Yeandle/
2 SURN Yeandle
2 GIVN Albert Henry
2 _AKA Harry
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1860
2 PLAC Cheltenham, Gloucester, Uk
1 DEAT
2 DATE 13 Mar 1925
2 PLAC Cheltenham, Gloucester, Uk
1 BURI
2 PLAC Leckhampton, St Peter's
1 DSCR Mechanical draughtsman
1 _UID B3A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400002349
1 FAMS @F4@
1 FAMC @F6@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling:	29 Wood St
2 CONT Census Place:	Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT Source:	FHL Film 1341711     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 2971    Folio 9    Page 12
2 CONT Marr	Age	Sex	Birthplace
2 CONT John S. SURNACH	M	40 	M	Scotland
2 CONT Rel:	Head
2 CONT Occ:	Lethographic Artist
2 CONT Mary SURNACH	M	46 	F	Scotland
2 CONT Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Ernest S. SURNACH	 	12 	M	Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Albert H. YEANDLE	U	21 	M	Cheltenham, Gloucester, England
2 CONT Rel:	Lodger
2 CONT Occ:	Mechanical Draughtsman
2 CONT 
2 CONT !Lived at Sherborne House, Flint Green Rd., Acocks Green, nr. Birmingham
2 CONT Mechanical draughtsman for Sir Richard Tangye's engineering firm.
2 CONT Travelled extensively in Europe and resided in Holland in late 19th c.
2 CONT 
2 CONT Tombstones at St Peter's, Leckhampton 
2 CONT Compiled by Julian Rawes for the Gloucestershire Family History Society 
2 CONT and reproduced with permission 
2 CONT Nearly 800 tombstone inscriptions are listed in this survey, starting from the northwest corn
2 CONC er and continuing to the northeast 
2 CONT end, then starting again at the western end (beside the road) and continuing beyond the churc
2 CONC h towards the eastern boundary. 
2 CONT These include many of the oldest graves. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT !Tombstone
2 CONT 358 Horizontal cross on tall hipped and gabled ledger upon plinth and base stone formerly wit
2 CONC h railings. 
2 CONT Cross: Simply to thy cross I cling. 
2 CONT Ledger. 
2 CONT North: IN LOVING MEMORY OF | ELIZABETH. | THE FOND WIFE OF | WILLIAM YEANDLE. | WHO 
2 CONT DEPARTED THIS LIFE MAY 26TH 1886. | AGED 53. 
2 CONT South: IN LOVING MEMORY OF | WILLIAM YEANDLE. | WHO FELL ASLEEP NOVR 30TH 1906, | AGED 
2 CONT 77. | ALSO OF | ALBERT HENRY YEANDLE, | SON OF THE ABOVE, | WHO DIED MARCH 13TH 1925, | 
2 CONT AGED 65. 
2 CONT East: HARRY, | SON OF ALBERT YEANDLE, | KILLED IN ACTION | MAY 20TH 1917, | AGED 31.
2 CONT http://www.geocities.com/llhsgl53/stpeters.htm
1 CHAN
2 DATE 11 Jul 2002
3 TIME 09:49:15
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1914 ca. Albert Henry Yeandle.JPG
2 TITL Albert Henry Yeandle
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1900s yeandles.jpg
2 TITL Yeandles in 1900s
2 NOTE Top l. Sherbourne Ho.; Top r. Garden ca. 1905; 2nd l. Garden ca. 1905; 2nd r. AHY, Maud, Harry; 3rd l. (back) Harry, Maud,  Maud's brother (?); (front) Winnie, George (aged 14?), Annie; 4th l. Harry cpl., Maud, Win, girlfriend, AHY, Annie; 5th AHY & Ann
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _CLIP
3 _UNITS INCHES
3 _TOP 6
3 _BOTTOM 0
3 _LEFT 0
3 _RIGHT 0
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1892 tangye letter.JPG
2 TITL A letter to Albert Henry Yeandle from Sir Richard Tangye (his employer)
2 NOTE AHY, known as Harry, was in Rotterdam on business in 1892.  This is where George Godfrey Yeandle was born
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1893 letter from AHY to AY.JPG
2 TITL A letter from Goteborg from AHY to Annie, living in Rotterdam
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1893 letter address.JPG
2 TITL The Yeandles' address in Rotterdam
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I9@ INDI
1 NAME Annie /Godfrey/
2 SURN Godfrey
2 GIVN Annie
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE Mar 1864
2 PLAC Birmingham
1 _UID B6A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400002679
1 FAMS @F4@
1 FAMC @F18@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling: 57 Shirley St Shirley Lodge
2 CONT  Census Place: Solihull, Warwick, England
2 CONT  Source: FHL Film 1341735     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 3082    Folio 84    Page 9
2 CONT  Marr Age Sex Birthplace
2 CONT Charles GODFREY M 66  M Kettering, Northampton, England
2 CONT  Rel: Head
2 CONT  Occ: Wine & Spirit Merchant
2 CONT Jane GODFREY M 57  F Warwick, England
2 CONT  Rel: Wife
2 CONT Catherine GODFREY U 25  F Birmingham
2 CONT  Rel: Daur
2 CONT  Occ: Annuitant
2 CONT Agnes GODFREY U 22  F Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT  Rel: Daur
2 CONT  Occ: Annuitant
2 CONT Annie GODFREY U 17  F Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT  Rel: Daur
2 CONT  Occ: Scholar
2 CONT Florance GODFREY   15  F Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT  Rel: Daur
2 CONT  Occ: Scholar
2 CONT Charles GODFREY   13  M Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT  Rel: Son
2 CONT  Occ: Scholar
2 CONT Annie TAYLOR U 19  F Henley, Warwick, England
2 CONT  Rel: Serv
2 CONT  Occ: General Servant
1 CHAN
2 DATE 15 Jul 2002
3 TIME 09:53:14
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\drawing room sherbourne house.JPG
2 TITL The drawing room at Sherbourne House (ca. 1910)
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I13@ INDI
1 NAME William /Yeandle/
2 SURN Yeandle
2 GIVN William
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1829
2 PLAC Timbercomb, Somerset, England
1 DEAT
2 DATE 30 Nov 1906
1 BURI
2 PLAC Leckhampton, St Peter's
1 DSCR Master Tailor imploying ten men
1 _UID C545F8BD7280D6118375444553540000C0D5
1 FAMS @F6@
1 FAMC @F20@
1 NOTE !1881CENSUS:
2 CONT Dwelling: 14 Suffolk Parade North
2 CONT Census Place: Cheltenham, Gloucester, England
2 CONT Source: FHL Film 1341621     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 2576    Folio 77    Page 15
2 CONT Marr Age Sex Birthplace
2 CONT William YEANDLE M 52  M Timbercomb, Somerset, England
2 CONT Rel: Head
2 CONT Occ: Master Tailor Employing 10 Men
2 CONT Elizabeth YEANDLE M 48  F East Dean, Gloucester, England
2 CONT Rel: Wife
2 CONT Occ: Tailors Wife
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT ----------------------------
2 CONT Tombstones at St Peter's, Leckhampton 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Compiled by Julian Rawes for the Gloucestershire Family History Society 
2 CONT and reproduced with permission 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Nearly 800 tombstone inscriptions are listed in this survey, starting from the northwest corn
2 CONC er and continuing to the northeast end, then starting again at the western end (beside the ro
2 CONC ad) and continuing beyond the church towards the eastern boundary.  These include many of th
2 CONC e oldest graves. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT !TOMBSTONE:
2 CONT 358 Horizontal cross on tall hipped and gabled ledger upon plinth and base stone formerly wit
2 CONC h railings. 
2 CONT Cross: Simply to thy cross I cling. 
2 CONT Ledger. 
2 CONT North: IN LOVING MEMORY OF | ELIZABETH. | THE FOND WIFE OF | WILLIAM YEANDLE. | WHO 
2 CONT DEPARTED THIS LIFE MAY 26TH 1886. | AGED 53. 
2 CONT South: IN LOVING MEMORY OF | WILLIAM YEANDLE. | WHO FELL ASLEEP NOVR 30TH 1906, | AGED 
2 CONT 77. | ALSO OF | ALBERT HENRY YEANDLE, | SON OF THE ABOVE, | WHO DIED MARCH 13TH 1925, | 
2 CONT AGED 65. 
2 CONT East: HARRY, | SON OF ALBERT YEANDLE, | KILLED IN ACTION | MAY 20TH 1917, | AGED 31.
2 CONT http://www.geocities.com/llhsgl53/stpeters.htm
2 CONT 
2 CONT ------------
2 CONT YEANDLE    John 29 Tailor Timbercombe   
2 CONT Ann   27 Hardington, Som.   
2 CONT Mary 2 Jersey St Peters  
2 CONT Susan 1 Jersey St Peters   
2 CONT GENGE    Edith Mother in Law   Widow/er 70 Hardington, Som.  
2 CONT 73 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Born 1822: Was he the brother of William?  From 1851 census
2 CONT ..............
2 CONT  http://63.169.143.3/cgi-bin/genealogy/new/nextpedsf?183475+00000+English+0+1
2 CONT 
2 CONT Delete: 114. YEANDLE, WILLIAM - Born: 1828, Father: YEANDLE, ROBERT, Mother: LANG, CHRISTIANA
2 CONT      Click to view tu000149 
2 CONT           Data Quality: 3 generations, 13 ancestors, 56% completed fields, moderate documenta
2 CONC tion.
2 CONT 
2 CONT Delete: 85. YEANDLE, ROBERT - Married: 1804, Spouse: LANG, CHRISTIANA
2 CONT      Click to view tu000149 - Married: SOMERSET 
2 CONT           Data Quality: 2 generations, 3 ancestors, 56% completed fields, moderate documentat
2 CONC ion.
2 CONT  
2 CONT Delete: 115. YEANDLE, WILLIAM - Born: 1829
2 CONT      Click to view 1871 Canadian Census ??
2 CONT 
2 CONT http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~maryc/part5x78.htm
2 CONT #002353-81 (Elgin Co): William YEANDLE, 24, school teacher, England, Malahide, s/o Willia
2 CONC m & Elizabeth, married Mary Margaret HIGH, 26, Bayham, same, d/o Andrew & Sarah, witn: Samue
2 CONC l & Emma YEANDLE, 28 Dec 1881 at St. Thomas
2 CONT -------
2 CONT Any connection?
2 CONT http://leckhamptonhill.homestead.com/archaeology1.html
2 CONT 
2 CONT Archaeological Sites on Leckhampton Hill
2 CONT Leckhampton Hill is of archaeological interest for its ancient Iron Age Fort & Burial Tumulus
2 CONC , its Roman connections and more recently its extensive industrial quarrying.
2 CONT This page is awaiting further information from the County Archaeological Service.
2 CONT Iron Age Fort & Burial Tumulus
2 CONT The Iron Ages extend from around 800 BC to 43 AD and the Iron Age Fort on Leckhampton Hill wa
2 CONC s probably constructed round about 400 BC.
2 CONT Adjacent to the main East Entrance to the Fort are the remains of a very unusual square barro
2 CONC w.  Burial mounds are usually situated some distance from occupied sites.  The proximity of t
2 CONC his tumulus to the gate of the Fort suggests that it was the burial site of an important chie
2 CONC f.
2 CONT Roman History
2 CONT Very little evidence of Roman use remains, but stone from Leckhampton Hill was almost certain
2 CONC ly used to build a Roman villa on the other side of the valley, on Timbercombe Hill - near Vi
2 CONC neyards Farm.
2 CONT Grooves can be seen in the rock on Windass Hill, which runs from the top of the Hill to the t
2 CONC op of Sandy Lane, at Five Ways.  These grooves are exactly the width of the wheels of a Roma
2 CONC n chariot or cart & show where stone was carried down the Hill from the quarries on carts o
2 CONC r sleds.
2 CONT Industrial Archaeology
2 CONT Leckhampton HIll has been used extensively for quarrying since the Iron Age, but particularl
2 CONC y intensively since the late 18th Century right up until the 1920s.
2 CONT The site has the remains of an impressive line of four Limekilns, in Lower Limekilns Quarry
2 CONC , at the top of the Standard Gauge Incline Railway.
2 CONT It also has the remains of an extensive network of Incline Railways & Tramways that now for
2 CONC m the basis of many of the tracks on the Hill.
2 CONT ============================
2 CONT Deeds 122
2 CONT Grant, ca. 1270. 1 item : parchment ; 13 x 22 cm. 
2 CONT SUMMARY: Grant by Robert de Vinea to Henry his brother of all his land in the manor of Tymber
2 CONC combe (Somers.) which belongs to the vineyard (vinea), a moiety of the grove of the vineyard
2 CONC , 2 acres land in Maderlinche, 2 acres in Merswode bounds given , 1 acre in Bremheye, 1 1/2 a
2 CONC cres next the Cross of Tymbercome, 1/2 acre in the cultura next the garden, 1 1/2 acres calle
2 CONC d 'la Bohne' next the ford of Timbercomb, 1 1/2 on the hill, the land 'la Pytte', 3/4 ferlon
2 CONC g and a messuage in 'la Beare' on the other side of the road, which is of the fee of Bikkecom
2 CONC e, his meadow in Prendrigesmede, his part of the meadow in Holemede and Dryemede, his meado
2 CONC w in Nyzerelanghmede, and his moiety of the grove of Maghoc, to hold of the grantor at a year
2 CONC ly rent of 6d. Although this document has a tag for a seal and apparently has had a seal, the
2 CONC re is a note upon it that "this transcript" was acquired by Simon de Ponte from Sir Richard d
2 CONC e Chyllistone then prior of Dunstor, in the priory of Dunstor on the Thursday after St. Barba
2 CONC bas, 1303. The writing is of about that date, but the deed is at least as early as 1270 in fo
2 CONC rm. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT WITNESSES: Richard de Holme, Adam de Wechetford, William son of Everard, William de Piro, Ada
2 CONC m de Fernacre, Geoffrey de Kytenor, Matthew de Lint, William de Fort. With 1 tag for a seal (
2 CONC missing). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT NAMES: I. De la Vigne, Robert. II. De la Vigne, Henry. III. De Holne, Richard. IV. De Wechetf
2 CONC ord, Adam. V. William, son of Everard. VI. De Piro, William. VII. De Fernacre, Adam. VIII. D
2 CONC e Kytenor, Geoffrey. IX. De Lint, Matthew. X. De Tort, William. XI. Ponte, Simon. XII. Chylli
2 CONC stone, Richard, Sir, prior of Dunster, fl. c. 1270. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT SUBJECTS: 1. Dunster Priory (England) 2. Monasteries--England--Dunster Priory. 3. Deeds--Engl
2 CONC and--Somerset. 4. Deeds-- England--Timberscombe. 5. Somerset (England)--Charters, grants, pri
2 CONC vileges. 6. Timberscombe (England)--Charters, grants, privileges. 7. Bickham (Somerset, Engla
2 CONC nd). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT HOLLIS number: -APW5711 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Deeds 123
2 CONT Appointment, ca. 1300. 1 item : parchment ; 20 x 33 cm. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT SUMMARY: Appointment of Philip de Vinea, heir of Robert de Vinea, his brother, of Simon de Po
2 CONC nte, son of William de Ponte and of Cristina the grantor's sister, as his heir, to wit of al
2 CONC l his lands, etc., in the fourth part of one fee in the manor of Tymbercome (Somers.), and gr
2 CONC ant by the same to the said Simon of 3 acres upon Maghoc, his grove of 'la Vynge' and the ser
2 CONC vices etc. of his free tenants, namely, of the prior of Dunster, of Geoffrey le Tort, of Will
2 CONC iam de Bytenore, of Gilbert Pyrus, of Simon de Ponte, of the land which of Juliana de Burke a
2 CONC nd of Richard de Lince, his part of the hill of Crovedune and of 'la Wytedune'. Undated. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT WITNESSES: Sir Simon, son of Bogo, Sir Hugh de Locumbe, John le Seler, Robert de Biccumbe, Ri
2 CONC chard de Aville. With 1 seal (2.3 cm.) of white wax, pendant on a tag, sewn into a linen bag
2 CONC , bearing a device with legend. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT NAMES: I. De la Vigne, Philip. II. De la Vigne, Robert. III. De Ponte, Simon. IV. De Ponte, W
2 CONC illiam. V. De la Vigne, Cristina. VI. De Tort, Geoffrey. VII. De Bytenore, William. VIII. Pyr
2 CONC us, Gilbert. IX. De Burke, Juliana. X. De Lince, Richard. XI. Simon, Sir, son of Bogo. XII. D
2 CONC e Locumbe, Hugh, Sir. XIII. Le Seler, John. XIV. De Bickham, Robert. XV. De Aville, Richard
2 CONC . XVI. Dunster, prior of. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT SUBJECTS: 1. Dunster Priory (England) 2. Monasteries--England--Dunster Priory. 3. Deeds--Engl
2 CONC and--Somerset. 4. Deeds-- England--Timberscombe. 5. Somerset (England)--Charters, grants, pri
2 CONC vileges. 6. Timberscombe (England)--Charters, grants, privileges. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT HOLLIS number: -BBQ1759 
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Deeds 124
2 CONT Quitclaim, ca. 1300. 1 item : parchment ; 15 x 38 cm. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT SUMMARY: Quitclaim by Philip de la Vinge, heir of Robert de la Vinge, his brother, to Simon d
2 CONC e Ponte, son of William de Ponte and of Cristina, the grantor's sister, of his right in thre
2 CONC e acres upon Magiohe in the manor of Tybcumbe (Somers.) of his grove of 'la Vinge' and his pa
2 CONC rt of the hill of Crouedune and of 'la Wytedune', with the rents etc. of his free tentants i
2 CONC n the said manor, namely of the prior of Dunstorre, of William de Bytenore, of Geoffrey Tort
2 CONC , of Simon de Ponte, of Gylbert Pyrus and of the land which was of Juliana de Burke. Undated
2 CONC . Annexed is a memorandum about the value of this deed. Sir Simon, son of Bogo, Richard de Cl
2 CONC utisham the Elder, John le Seler, Robert de Biccumbe, Richard de Aville, Robert de Bristollis
2 CONC , Ralph de Cumbe, Geoffrey de Harewode, William de Alvernecote. With slit for tag and seal (b
2 CONC oth missing) 
2 CONT 
2 CONT NAMES: I. De la Vigne, Philip. II. De la Vigne, Robert. III. De Ponte, Simon. IV. DD Ponte, W
2 CONC illiam. V. de la Vigne, Cristina. VI. Dunster, prior of. VII. De Bytenore, William. VIII. Tor
2 CONC t, Geoffrey. IX. Pyrus, Gilbert. X. De Burke, Juliana. XI. Simon, Sir, son of Bogo. XII. Clut
2 CONC isham, Richard, sr. XIII. Le Seler, John. XIV. De Bickham, Robert. XV. De Aville, Robert. XVI
2 CONC . Robert, of Bristol. XVII. De Cumbe, Ralph. XVIII. De Harewode, Geoffrey. XIX. De Alvernecot
2 CONC e, William. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT SUBJECTS: 1. Dunster Priory (England) 2. Monasteries--England--Dunster Priory. 3. Deeds--Engl
2 CONC and--Somerset. 4. Deeds-- England--Timberscombe. 5. Somerset (England)--Charters, grants, pri
2 CONC vileges. 6. Timberscombe (England)--Charters, grants, privileges. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT HOLLIS number: -APW5744 
2 CONT 
2 CONT http://www.law.harvard.edu/library/special/collections/manuscripts/deeds/deeds3.htm
2 CONT 
2 CONT ====================
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT The Combes Genealogy… by Josiah H. Combs 
2 CONT See Special Copyright Restrictions
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT [169] 
2 CONT Chapter XXIII 
2 CONT 
2 CONT Philology Remote Origins 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Most cognomens, sur- or family names mean something. The majority of them derive or desc
2 CONC end from common names or nouns. The name COMBS (see various spellings later) belongs to thi
2 CONC s group. In this study, therefore, I propose to consider the origin and development of the na
2 CONC me COMBS, first as a common name, then as a place name, before I embark upon the arduous tas
2 CONC k of genealogical considerations. Such a Gargantuan task requires much dallying in the domai
2 CONC n of philology and semantics. I confess at the outset that my labors in this respect have no
2 CONC t been all­comprehensive, due, first, to the fact that the name COMBS is one of the mighties
2 CONC t in the study of philology and genealogy; second, that, as a common name, its remote origin
2 CONC s lie hidden in a number of the Aryan or Indo-European languages, in Asia and Europe. Often a
2 CONC nd on, during the past thirty years, I have consorted with comparative philology, and with it
2 CONC s blood-cousin, semantics in an effort to arrive at the source of the matter. The ardous [ard
2 CONC uous] nature of the job, then, will become apparent at once. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....From the viewpoint of comparison and neology, the task is slippery and evasive, full o
2 CONC f pitfalls and false leads. One may easily find himself stalking an ignis fatuus, or heedin
2 CONC g the Circean call of a deceptive Echo. Conscious of these temptations, I have tried to separ
2 CONC ate true etymology from "folk­etymology," to avoid jumping at conclusions merely because such
2 CONC -and-such "resembles" or "looks like" such-and-such. Likewise, I have avoided hypothetical co
2 CONC nclusions, as far as possible. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Before building up my constructive, linguistic thesis, it is neces-  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 170 
2 CONT sary to resort to a little destructive logic, touching on the origin of COMBS. I regret to sa
2 CONC y that the methods of some of my correspondents over the United States have not been scientif
2 CONC ic. Among such theories I note: the Persian Kum, a sun goddess. Now, Persian is one of the Ar
2 CONC yan languages, and Kum may bear some remote relationship to kumb'a, a Sanscript [Sanskrit] wo
2 CONC rd which will be discussed later. The assumption is that Kum was a valley goddess, that she w
2 CONC as born in a valley, or that she lived in a valley. (We shall see, later, that kumb'a, unde
2 CONC r the process of semantics, or change, becomes valley.) The trouble with this theory is that
2 CONC , in the days of the good Kum, kumb'a did not mean valley; at least, the sacred and literar
2 CONC y writings of the ancient Hindus do not record such a meaning for it. It is true that Kum i
2 CONC s also a town in Persia (Iran), and that it is situated in a valley; all lovers of a once fam
2 CONC ous brand cigarettes may be interested to know that the tomb of Fatima (favorite daughter o
2 CONC f Mohammed) is in Kum. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Kuma is another word that has been suggested. It can be dismissed briefly as being a riv
2 CONC er in Russian Caucasia. The resemblance seems to be only co-incidental. The name is probabl
2 CONC y more or less ancient, and, like Kum, has no b. The few Slavonic words that I have found rel
2 CONC ated to kumb'a have a b in them. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....The Chinese Komei, and Japanese Kumari: Chinese and Japanese have little or no relations
2 CONC hip with the Indo-European languages, and these words may be discarded without argument. Like
2 CONC wise, the East Indian Komabis. Such other names as the Sicilian comani, the Roman (Latin) Cum
2 CONC ae, and the old Irish, or Celtic Coamb and Kyme also break down under the microscope of philo
2 CONC logy, since they possess no linguistic relationship with the various forms of kumba's, comb(e
2 CONC ), etcetera [sic]. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....One of my correspondents made the startling discovery of an old Roman coin in England, o
2 CONC n one side of which are the letters COM. She concluded from this that "King COM(bs?)" was on
2 CONC e of the early British kings, during the Roman occupation. Now, the early Britons did not us
2 CONC e coins as a medium of exchange, and Britian [Britain] had no kings under the Romans. "COM" i
2 CONC s simply an abbreviation of the name of Commodus, one of the Roman emperors of the second cen
2 CONC tury. It is not necessary to mention various other fanciful, linguistic flights. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....I now proceed to my constructive thesis, one which I hope to be able to establish conclu
2 CONC sively. Any attempt to establish the exact source and antiquity of the word from which COMB
2 CONC S derives would be a rash one, indeed. I have said above that "the remote origins lie  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 171 
2 CONT hidden in a number of the Aryan or Indo-European languages." I mean, here, of course, the fir
2 CONC st use of the word. Of one thing we may be certain: that the prototype of COMBS belongs to th
2 CONC e Indo-European languages; that is, as far as we can determine from printed records, and fro
2 CONC m the various dialects. Before proceeding with our study, we may as well rule out of court th
2 CONC e word comb (for the hair), and the French combe, a ridge, or hill - since these words descen
2 CONC d from Sanscrit gambha, a tooth. The French word derives from Celtic comb, which also meant d
2 CONC yke and wave. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT LINGUISTIC GROUPS AND LANGUAGES
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Since our study takes us back thirty­five hundred to forty­five hundred years, I mentio
2 CONC n briefly the language groups and languages which I have had to consider. All these belong t
2 CONC o what are commonly termed the Aryan, or Indo-European languages. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....SANSCRIT. The name is sometimes applied to the whole sacred and ancient language of Indi
2 CONC a, to the Vedic writings, etc. Such writings date back to around fifteen hundred years B.C. I
2 CONC ts locale was largely in northern and western India. It is probably the oldest of all the Ary
2 CONC an languages, since the race that spoke it extended farther eastward into Asia than any of th
2 CONC e others. Records of its sacred literature are also older than any which we possess among th
2 CONC e other Aryan languages. As we shall see later, our linguistic point of departure begins wit
2 CONC h the language. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....CELTIC. This is also a dead language, dating back around twenty-seven hundred years. It
2 CONC s boundaries cannot be definitely fixed, but roughly, it was spoken in various dialects fro
2 CONC m the western European littoral, including the British Isles, through central Europe, and pro
2 CONC bably into Asia. Its present-day descendants comprise Breton, Welsh, Scottish, Irish, Gaelic
2 CONC , Manx, Cornish. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....GREEK and LATIN. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....The TEUTONIC or GERMANIC group: English, German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....The ROMANCE group: French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Roumanian [Rumanian]. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....The SLAVONIC group: Russian, Polish, Czech (Bohemian), JugoSlavic [YugoSlavic] (Serb), B
2 CONC ulgarian. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....In Asia, aside from Sanscrit: Persian (Iranian), Armenian, and probably some dialects i
2 CONC n northern and western India. I make no  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 172 
2 CONT mention of hundreds of dialects belonging to the various languages mentioned above. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT "COMBING THE MATTER THROUGH"
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....SANSCRIT. On the title page of this book there is a strange jumble of characters. Disent
2 CONC angled and transcribed into modern English spelling, they spell: kumb'a (or kumbha). This i
2 CONC s the word the ancient Hindus used (fifteen hundred to twenty­five hundred years B.C.) for ur
2 CONC n, pot, vase, trough, and grain measure. They seem to have applied it to anything hollowed ou
2 CONC t. "Anything hollowed out" - that is the phrase which we shall have to keep in mind during th
2 CONC e rest of the discussion; it is the crux of our thesis. For, as far as the records go, kumb'
2 CONC a is more ancient than any other similar or related word of similar meaning in any other of t
2 CONC he Aryan languages. Franz Bopp, in his Comparative Glossary of Sanscrit, gives the followin
2 CONC g definitions of the word: (a) vas aquarium, urna; (b) modii frumentarii genus; (c) tumor i
2 CONC n superiore parse frontis elephanti. The third definition, a bump, a tumor, has survived onl
2 CONC y infrequently, as we shall see later. Boisacq, in his Dictionnaire etymologique de la langu
2 CONC e grecque, lists the Sanscrit word kumb'a (acute accent over the u) [kúmb'a], with the meanin
2 CONC g of a sorte de coiffure de femme; it is probably the same word as kumb'a, and, by extension
2 CONC , a "lump," or "bump" of hair. Kumb'a survives today, in the name of a city in India, Kumbhak
2 CONC onam, or Combaconum. The name is very ancient, since it was the capital of the Chola race, on
2 CONC e of the oldest of the Hindu dynasties. Oddly enough, Komba is the god of Babinga pygmies, i
2 CONC n the heart of French Equatorial Africa. The relationship, if any, between this Aryan-lookin
2 CONC g word and the Sanscrit kumba, and other Indo-European cognates, is uncertain. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....GREEK. Ancient, or Attic Greek makes extensive use of the cognates or derivatives of kum
2 CONC b'a. Most of them carry the meaning of something hollowed out. And so we have: kumbe, meanin
2 CONC g the hollow of a vessel, a drinking vessel, cup, bowl; boat; knapsack, wallet. Kumbe also me
2 CONC ans the head, hence a kind of bird, perhaps the tumbler-pigeon. (Above definitions follow Lid
2 CONC dell and Scott's Greek Dictionary). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....LATIN. The derivatives of kumb'a, or kumbe are not numerous in classic Latin. I have fou
2 CONC nd only one: cumba (or cymba), meaning skiff boat. In this sense it is famous as the small bo
2 CONC at or skiff in which  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 173 
2 CONT Charon rowed the souls of the dead across the River Styx, in Latin mythology. Listen to Vergi
2 CONC l [variant of Virgil], in the Aeneid, Book VI, lines 302-3: 
2 CONT 
2 CONT ....."Ipse ratem conto subigit velisque ministrat et ferruginea subvectat corpora cumba." 
2 CONT .....(He, himself, ((that is, Charon)) by means of a pole and sails directs the craft, and tr
2 CONC ansports the bodies in a dusky boat.") 
2 CONT 
2 CONT And so, it may be said that the squalid ferryman, Charon, rowed the spirits of the departed a
2 CONC cross the Styx in a COMBS (cumba). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....CELTIC. Here we assume an ancient, original, hypothetical kumba, or something very simil
2 CONC ar to it, meaning (little) valley. The hypothesis is strong, since so many derivatives and cl
2 CONC osely related words are found in the various Celtic dialects, ancient and modern. They are di
2 CONC spersed over a large part of Europe, as we shall see. To be sure, they do not always mean val
2 CONC ley, but they do mean a hollowed out receptacle. If our hypothesis is correct, kumba assume
2 CONC s great importance, since it is in the Celtic tongues that this word (or its later counterpar
2 CONC ts) begins to designate a valley - the meaning of comb, combe, etc. in later Celtic and Engli
2 CONC sh. And what is a valley but something hollowed out, through which a stream flows, or a low l
2 CONC and between hills? We must constantly keep in mind the ancient Sanscrit meaning of kumba. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....As far as we know, kumb'a did not mean dale, or vale (better translations of comb than v
2 CONC alley), although it did mean, usually, something hollowed out. It can easily be imagined tha
2 CONC t the earliest, crudest skiffs used in crossing streams were large, hollowed out tree trunks
2 CONC , similar to those still used in some parts of the world, and called canoes in the author's p
2 CONC art of the country. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....1. Gaulish (Gallic). This tongue was practically dead by the fifth century, A.D. Few sur
2 CONC vivals of its vocabulary are on record. But it has left us cumba, meaning cup, vase, and litt
2 CONC le barque. Professor Albert Dauzat, in his learned Noms de famille de France, comments on th
2 CONC e "gaulois cumba, vallée sèche," in the Midi (South) of France. The meaning of the word sèch
2 CONC e (dry) is not clear here. Monsieur Dauzat says further that such diminutives (as family name
2 CONC s) as Combette and Comet are found in Gascony. Lacombe is also listed. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....2. Breton. This dialect is confined almost exclusively to Brittany today. It is sometime
2 CONC s referred to as Armoric. Its contributions to our study are important, since Breton is one o
2 CONC f the few remaining Celtic dialects still spoken. It gives us: komm, a trough; and komb, komb
2 CONC ant,  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 174 
2 CONT koumbant, all meaning a dale, or vale. This is apparently one of the earliest instances o
2 CONC f a derivative of kumb'a meaning valley, in any of the Celtic dialects. There is a later, Lo
2 CONC w Breton comb, meaning little valley. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....3. Cornish. Survivals of it are heard today as dialect, in Cornwall, southwestern Englan
2 CONC d. Here we find a more modern cum, meaning dale, dingle. Ewen, in his A Dictionary of Surname
2 CONC s in the British Isles, notes the old Cornish "pen y cum gwic", from whence the modern Englis
2 CONC h corruption, in Devonshire, "Penny­comequick.". It means the head of the little valley, or c
2 CONC reek. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....4. Irish. The only example which I have discovered here is cumar, a dale; also cum, a cu
2 CONC p, vase. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....5. Welsh. The present­day representative is cum (or cwm), meaning dale, vale. I shall di
2 CONC scuss it later, in place-names. Along with Cornish cum, it looks back toward earlier forms sp
2 CONC elled with b. The modern "cwm bychan" means "little combe", or "valley". Cwm is sometimes hea
2 CONC rd even today, with the sense of a circular geological formation (a sort of basin?). Compar
2 CONC e this meaning with that of comb, a cell, in honeycomb. Some scholars in onomastic science ha
2 CONC ve made much of cwm as the origin of Comb(s). Again, it is only the Welsh, or older Celtic fo
2 CONC rm of kumba, comb(e), etc. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....PERSIAN. Xumba, a pot, or any hollowed­out receptacle, appears in Zend, an ancient Persi
2 CONC an dialect. Modern Persian offers xum(b), a pot, jug. In all probability this word, or both o
2 CONC f these words, presuppose an earlier Indo-Iranian kbumbha. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....WAKHI. A dialect of Pamir (south central Asia), which submits kubun, a wooden drinking c
2 CONC up. This dialect is not supposed to belong to the Aryan family, but the inhabitants, many o
2 CONC f them, live close enough to northern India to bear at least a remote relationship with the H
2 CONC undus [Hindus?] and their ancient Sanscrit. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....THE SLAVONIC GROUP. An examination into the various dialects of the languages of this gr
2 CONC oup would doubtless reveal a large number of words related to or derived from kumb'a. In Russ
2 CONC ian there are a number of words, meaning crest (hump), and kub, or kubk, and kubok, a cup. Po
2 CONC lish reveals kubek, a cup. An entirely new meaning shows up in Czech (Bohemian) kumbálek sen
2 CONC t to me by Professor Micek, of the University of Texas. Professor Micek says it means a smal
2 CONC l room. This is apparently a derivative of kumb'a, and after all, in a sense, a "hollowed out
2 CONC " place. I never heard the word among the Czechs in Czechoslovakia, and assume that it is dia
2 CONC lect.  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 175 
2 CONT .....THE TEUTONIC GROUP. This is a very extensive group, and, including its dialects, ancien
2 CONC t and modern, offers more examples, by far, in the study which we are making, than any othe
2 CONC r group. A certain amount of "over­lapping" and repetition may seem apparent, after we shal
2 CONC l have considered the Romance Group; since much in these two groups is, in its earlier stages
2 CONC , Celtic, which we have already considered. The literary remains of Gothic (the foundation o
2 CONC f all Teutonic linguistics) offer no examples for our study. But undoubtedly a number of word
2 CONC s listed in this group are of Gothic origin, if I may use the term; which may be another wa
2 CONC y of saying that they are Celtic? Professor Johann J. Hinrichs, himself formerly from Schlesw
2 CONC ig-Holstein (bordering Denmark), tells me that he has heard kum (or kom) meaning cup, bucket
2 CONC , etc., among the peasants in that part of Germany; since that is right in the old Gothic wor
2 CONC ld, it smacks of Gothic. But it may be Low German, Frisian, or what will you? 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....1. Norwegian. Hump, mound, hillock, is the only example I have found here. It is, of cou
2 CONC rse, a survival of our old Sanscrit kumb'a. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....2. Dutch. Here I record kom, a bowl, and homp, hump. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....3. German. In the various German dialects I shall make use of such abbreviations as: O
2 CONC T (Old Teutonic), OHG (Old High German), MHG (Middle High German), HG (High, or Modern German
2 CONC ), and LG (Low German). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....OT. Here we find a more or less ancient kumbo, and kummo, meaning a measure, small vesse
2 CONC l, tub, cistern, cup, vat. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....LG. The representatives are kumb, and kum, meaning a vessel, round, deep basin, trough
2 CONC , bowl, etc. Also kump. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....OHG and MHG. The forms are numerous, and I pass on to HG, or Modern German. A number o
2 CONC f forms confront us, with the usual meaning of hollowed out receptacles: Coom, kump, kumme, k
2 CONC umpf, kumm, coeme, koome, coome, coumb, cum, kim. One also finds in modern German humpe, a de
2 CONC scendant of kumb'a but meaning hump. It is singular, that, as far as my research has carrie
2 CONC d me, none of the derivatives of kumb'a have come to mean (little) valley, dale, vale or ding
2 CONC le, in either the Slavonic or the Teutonic Group, on the continent. Such a meaning is reserve
2 CONC d largely for French and English. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....4. English. Here we must consider Old English, Middle English, Early English, and Moder
2 CONC n English. It is a long and an intriguing story, the growth and development of the descendant
2 CONC s of the parent term kumb'á in the British Isles; for it leads right up, through many  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 176 
2 CONT stages, to the family name COMBS. (The story is similar in France, Spain and Italy, but certa
2 CONC inly less extensive and less complex). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....It is amusing to hear certain members of the tribe of COMBS, all over these United State
2 CONC s, asserting that the name is Welsh, Irish, or Scottish. Beyond the shadow of any linguisti
2 CONC c doubt, it is thoroughly, completely and overwhelmingly English, in its present form; I shal
2 CONC l demonstrate this, beyond all cavil. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....In Old English cumb (hollow, small valley) occurs in the charters in descriptions of loc
2 CONC al boundaries, in the south of England. But, for some reason or another, the word (with its v
2 CONC aried spellings) does not appear meaning valley in Middle and Early English literature; but t
2 CONC his does not argue that it did not have that meaning at the time. There is record of its us
2 CONC e (usually that of a hollowed out receptacle, also valley), since the eighth century. In lite
2 CONC rature it reappears in the second half of the sixteenth century. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Long ago the descendants of kumb'a which meant and mean a small, hollowed receptacle, al
2 CONC so small boat, skiff, dropped most of these meanings in the British Isles. But there is an ob
2 CONC solete English combe, or cumb, meaning a hollow vessel, bowl, cup, etc. The Old English spell
2 CONC ings seem to be cumb, comb, and camb, and mean small valley, or hollow. The Middle English sp
2 CONC ellings are mostly coomb, combe, coombe, and coome; and comb, coom, and komb, as in Chaucer a
2 CONC nd Mandeville. There is also an obsolete (?) combe, etc., meaning a brewing vat, also a measu
2 CONC re of four bushels. But I have never heard the word used as such in England. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT ENTER COMB(E), A VALLEY
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....We are still in the British Isles. At this point, as far as English is concerned, we ma
2 CONC y as well discard all definitions of comb save that of valley; I mean, the comb descending fr
2 CONC om Sanscrit kumb'a not those words deriving from Sanscrit "gambhas", a tooth. We cannot deter
2 CONC mine the exact time at which comb came to mean valley, or hollow in English; but since it app
2 CONC ears in Old English documents relating to land boundaries, it must have been early, for the O
2 CONC ld English period extended from the fifth century to about the year 1100, roughly speaking. T
2 CONC he fifth century was the century of the incursions of the Teutonic tribes (Angles, Saxons an
2 CONC d Jutes) into England from the Continent. But it is unlikely that these Anglo­Saxon tribes br
2 CONC ought along with them the meaning of valley for comb when they shoved off  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 177 
2 CONT from the shores of the Continent; for, as stated above, the word never seems to have had tha
2 CONC t meaning among any of the Continental Teutonic dialects. Since comb is Celtic, it is more th
2 CONC an likely that it was in common use in the British Isles long before the invasion of the Angl
2 CONC o­Saxons. Nor does the French word combe (valley), used since early times, owe anything to an
2 CONC y Germanic tribe, for similar reasons. As far as the records go, the use of comb for valley m
2 CONC ay be said to begin with the eighth century; that is, in England. But the usage is doubtles
2 CONC s much older than that. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....A situation in Low, Medieval or Vulgar Latin worries me: the word cumba or comba appears
2 CONC , meaning valley. (That is identical with the Classic Latin word already mentioned, in Vergil
2 CONC ). We also find cumbus, etc., meaning a hollow vessel, basin, trough, bowl, etc. In Classic L
2 CONC atin literature no such meanings seem to exist. It may be that these two words were common i
2 CONC n popular or provincial Latin, or that they were borrowed from the Italic dialects, which hav
2 CONC e much in common with Celtic. This use of cumba for valley is the only one I have found on th
2 CONC e Continent, outside France. In the records of the abbey of Sauxillanges (Puy-de-Dôme departm
2 CONC ent, south central France) Cumbas appears as a place-name in the tenth century, for La Combe
2 CONC , a village or community no longer extant. As such, the Latin plural is difficult to explain
2 CONC . Comb means a small valley, dale, dingle, vale, or hollow, in general, all over England; i
2 CONC n Wales, cwm (cum), and in Ireland, cumar. Comb is especially common in southwestern England
2 CONC , in Devonshire, and in Cornwall. Very often it means a small valley between two hills, whos
2 CONC e stream empties into the sea. It is not common in Ireland and Scotland. A few literary refer
2 CONC ences will illustrate the use of the word as a valley: 
2 CONT 
2 CONT ....."The dark cock bayed above the coomb, 
2 CONT .....Throned 'mid the wavy fringe of gold." 
2 CONT .....- [James] Hogg, in Queen's Worke (1813). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Matthew Arnold, in Poems, Youth of Nature: "Far to the south the heath still blows in th
2 CONC e Quantock coombs". [Alfred, Lord] Tennyson, in Gareth and Lynette: "Anon they pass a narro
2 CONC w comb.…" [William] Wordsworth, in Excursion: "We dropped with pleasure, into sylvan combs." 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....It is now time to look at the Romance languages and dialects, and 
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 178 
2 CONT I turn in that direction, where we shall see that valley as a meaning will reappear. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....THE ROMANCE GROUP. Here the survivals of kumb'a are also ancient, since, for the most pa
2 CONC rt, they are largely Celtic in origin. With very few exceptions, they mean a valley of some s
2 CONC ort. In French and its dialects, that is practically the sole meaning. The French combe meani
2 CONC ng a ridge, must not be confused with the same word meaning valley, since, as I have remarke
2 CONC d elsewhere, it derives from the Sanscrit gambha, a tooth. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....1. Old French. Here a combe is quite common, nearly always meaning a little valley, o
2 CONC r a basin, or low place surrounded by hills. Today, one speaks of the combes du Jura, or th
2 CONC e vales of the Jura Mountains [boundary extending between France and Switzerland]; and the dw
2 CONC ellers in these combes are sometimes called "combiers." In Burgundy [variant of Burgogne regi
2 CONC on of France] one also hears comme. Combe appears not infrequently in Old and Early French li
2 CONC terature, and on down into the eighteenth century. A few references will suffice: Garin le Lo
2 CONC heram: "Li os chevauche par tertres et par combes" (The bone rides through hills and vales)
2 CONC . Girart de Ross: "Qui estoit â l'iglise assise en une combe" (Who was at the church seated i
2 CONC n a crypt). Here the meaning is that of a hollowed out place, or crypt, a rare meaning in Fre
2 CONC nch; but compare catacomb (Greek kata, down, plus kumbe, a hollow, cavity, etc.) The French i
2 CONC s of course catacombe. [Georges de] Buffon, the great naturalist of the eighteenth century wr
2 CONC ites: "Dans ces espèces de plaines au-dessous des montagnes, il se trouvent des terrains enfo
2 CONC ncés, des vallons secs et froids qu'on appelle des combes." (In these sorts of plains below t
2 CONC he mountains there are deep places, little dry and cold valleys which are called combes). I
2 CONC t is necessary to make two observations here: vallon means a little valley, and combe may als
2 CONC o mean a basin. But Buffon means little valleys, since he uses the modern French vallons. [Je
2 CONC an Jacques] Rousseau, in the same century, says, somewhere: "Dans une combe à vingt pas, j'ap
2 CONC erçois une manufacture de bas." (In a valley, twenty paces away, I perceive a hosiery factory
2 CONC ). 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....In Provençal (southeastern France) we find comba, valley. The spelling would indicate It
2 CONC alian dialectic influence, since we find the same word in the Piedmont country, and possibl
2 CONC y elsewhere in Italy; but I am not sure. The Low Latin cumba has been mentioned above, and th
2 CONC is looks suspicious. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....I believe that some form of the Provencial comba is heard among the French Catalonians a
2 CONC long the Eastern Pyrenees, but of this I am not certain. Forms of the word appear on the othe
2 CONC r side of the  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 179 
2 CONT Pyranees, in Catalonia, northeastern Spain. But we shall have to note the difference in meani
2 CONC ng. In the southwestern Alps, in Switzerland, a German Komben, meaning little valleys, come
2 CONC s to light. (The singular form çis Kombe). I have not commented on this form under the German
2 CONC ic dialects, for the reason that it seems to be purely a borrowing from the French. As far a
2 CONC s I know, it has not penetrated into the German mainland. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....2. Modern French. In its ascent to modern French, combe has undergone practically no cha
2 CONC nge, either in spelling or meaning. Yet, in modern Provençal comb appears, but not frequently
2 CONC , meaning little valley. The spelling is due doubtless to the influence of standard French, w
2 CONC ith omission of final e, which is usually pronounced in Provençal. I have already offered som
2 CONC e quotations from modern French literature, illustrating the use of combe as a valley. As a p
2 CONC lace-name it has never made the headway in France that it has in the British Isles. Yet, her
2 CONC e and there it appears as such: there is a circular valley in Burgundy called the Combe a l
2 CONC a Vielle; also a Combe aux fées (Fairies' Hollow), less than two miles from Dyön; in Franche-
2 CONC Comté there is a place known as the "ferme et Cascades des Combes." The combe de Clavoillon i
2 CONC s situated northwest of Beaune, in Burgundy. There is the town of Grand' Combe in the Départe
2 CONC ment of Gard. The contributions of France to the family name will follow later. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Italian. In Italian dialect comba appears; this may be identical with the Piedmontese co
2 CONC nba. Both of these may be forms of the Low Latin cumba, already connotating [connoting] a val
2 CONC ley; or they may be of Celtic provenance. In the province of Como, in northern Italy, gomba i
2 CONC s heard. Maximilien- Paul-Emile] Littre, in his great French dictionary [Dictionnaire de la l
2 CONC angue francaise], says that combe is found in a Latin text of the seventh century as a geogra
2 CONC phical name. He fails to give the source. If this is true (presumably the location is in Fran
2 CONC ce), here we have what is possibly the earliest recorded reference to the word as a place-nam
2 CONC e. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Spanish. Some etymological meandering is necessary in our study of Spanish and its diale
2 CONC cts. The meanings of comb, etc. which I have listed and discussed up to this point are totall
2 CONC y lacking in the Iberian Peninsula, as far as I have been able to discover. But this does no
2 CONC t mean that no [any] derivatives of kumb'a, cumba, etc. do not exist here. In Spanish we fin
2 CONC d not only nouns as derivatives, but also verbs and adjectives - all of which goes one or tw
2 CONC o better all the other languages which we have discussed. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....In general, comba means, in Spanish, a curve, bend, curvature, 
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 180 
2 CONT convexity; combés means circuit, circumference, or waist of a ship. Combo means bent, or curv
2 CONC ed; combar, to bend. One sees here a close relationship between all these words and the Gree
2 CONC k kumbe, and Latin cumba - by assimilation of the concavity of a barque, cup, bowl, etc. wit
2 CONC h something bent, curved, concave, etc. In Catalan we find combes, identical with the Spanis
2 CONC h combes in meaning. It is probably borrowed from Spanish. Curiously enough, comba also mean
2 CONC s a children's game of skipping rope among Spanish children. Here again we may see the "curva
2 CONC ture" of the rope. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Portuguese. Examples are rare here. I have found only convés, identical with combés. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT PLACE-NAMES
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....In the study of place-names we are confined to France and the British Isles. One or tw
2 CONC o have already been listed for France; there are probably more. But it is the British Isles t
2 CONC hat concern us here, and England in particular. We have seen that comb(e), etc. as common nou
2 CONC ns designating objects, or things, never got themselves firmly fixed in standard English an
2 CONC d French, but remained semi­dialectic. But as place­names and family names they become firml
2 CONC y entrenched. It is to this latter consideration that I now turn. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....From the prevalence of place-names using comb(e), cum etc. over England and Wales (and i
2 CONC n Scotland, to some extent), it is evident that their meaning as valley, or hollow, was exten
2 CONC sive, at least among the folk. In Wales and in Scotland the overwhelming preference is Cum. F
2 CONC or some inexplicable, linguistic reason, probably in the Celtic age, our Celtic Welshmen an
2 CONC d sturdy Scots went back to the ancient u of kumb'a, and dropped the b. And to Cum they stick
2 CONC . The varied spellings of the place names will be illustrated by the examples given. But Cu
2 CONC m in place-names occurs also in England, as the following quatrain from an old Cumberland poe
2 CONC t will illustrate: 
2 CONT 
2 CONT ....."There's Cumwhitton, Cumwhinton, Cumranton, 
2 CONT .......Cumrangan, Cumcrew and Cumcatch, 
2 CONT .....And mony mair Cums i'/ the County, 
2 CONT .......But nin wi' Cumdivock can match." 
2 CONT 
2 CONT But any one can see that this is the work of a Scottish poet, who, after all, makes referenc
2 CONC e to some county in Scotland, perhaps. Cumberlandshire is in northwestern England, borderin
2 CONC g Scotland.  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 181 
2 CONT .....When and where does Comb(e) first appear as a place-name? That date cannot be definitel
2 CONC y fixed. We stumble upon it occasionally before the Norman Conquest (1066); but here it doubt
2 CONC less often, or usually means a castle, manor house, or estate, named from its location, i
2 CONC n a small valley, or at the mouth of a hollow. There were not many cities and towns in the me
2 CONC dieval age, and castles, chateaux, manor houses and estates were named. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....We learn, from the Cronologica Augustinsis that, more than one thousand years ago Edwar
2 CONC d Combs (known in history as King Edward the Elder, and son of Alfred the Great), in his "Car
2 CONC ta Eduardi de Cumbe," granted land to Gregory. (We shall see that u, and ou, and later oo ar
2 CONC e sometimes used instead of o). Now, to be sure, this was before surnames become common in En
2 CONC gland, and the king, Edward, was recording his name, in this particular instance, as "Edwar
2 CONC d of Cumb", the estate. His reign ended in 924. Later, in the Sarum Charters, we find Gregor
2 CONC y de Cumbe, in 990; this is probably the same terra de Cumbe, later known as Combe, located i
2 CONC n South Pool, Colerage Hundred, in Devonshire [DEV, EN]. The e in Cumbe, this early in histor
2 CONC y, before the Norman Conquest (and subsequent French influence), looks suspicious; I opine th
2 CONC at the clerk, writing the document in Latin, placed the word Cumb in the third declension, th
2 CONC us adding an e, in the ablative case following the preposition de. U instead of o in the wor
2 CONC d was not uncommon in Devon, and we shall meet the spelling, or the pronunciation, later, i
2 CONC n the family name. The spelling, with u, and ou continues here and there, often and on, for t
2 CONC hree centuries, and extends outside Devonshire. In Devonshire today one may note Combe Tracey
2 CONC , and the parish of Combe St. Nicholas, in Somersetshire [SOM, EN]. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....In the same century (the tenth) the records reveal Pyncombe, in Haytor or Colerage Hundr
2 CONC ed, Devon. Now, Cumb and Pyncombe are without doubt much more ancient than this century; fo
2 CONC r earlier names of the latter were Estotecoma, Stedcombe, and Combe Pyne. In Devonshire alon
2 CONC g [alone] there are eighty-two farmsteads, or hamlets called Coombe, in addition to twenty­th
2 CONC ree others in which Coombe, or some form of it, is used, either with prefix or suffix. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....But in Wales the place-names are probably more ancient; since they have undergone less c
2 CONC hange due to lack of invasions from the Continent, thus preserving their ancient Celtic flavo
2 CONC r. Cymro (a Welshman) may be derived from Cum, cwm; a "man of the valley". In the parish of L
2 CONC lanrotal [Llanrothal] we have the following development of the  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 182 
2 CONT name of a manor: Cumdu, Cumod, Cumgoy, Cum Mere, Cum Manes, Com Manor (or "The Come"), and fi
2 CONC nally, in English, Combe Manor. The location is in Herefordshire, now in England, and whose w
2 CONC estern border lies alongside Wales. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Cum Hir is now an abbey, on the River Ithon, in Wales. Other place­names in Wales are: C
2 CONC umavon (Glamorganshire), Cumbychan, Cumdauddur (Radnorshire), Cumdare, Cumaman and Cumbach (G
2 CONC lamorganshire), Cum Glas, Cumgors, Cumparce, Cumllynfell, Cum Llinan. The use of the word a
2 CONC s a more or less rounded, bowl-shaped hollow or valley inclosed [enclosed] on all sides but o
2 CONC ne by steep and in some cases perpendicular cliffs (Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia) is als
2 CONC o limited to a part of Ireland, especially to county Kerry; where the combs are numerous an
2 CONC d of great size, many of them containing lakes. Its old Gaelic or Celtic significance is her
2 CONC e manifest. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES. Before proceeding with place­names, I remark upon the position o
2 CONC f Comb(e), Cum, etc. in the names. We have already seen that in the early English names, it m
2 CONC ay stand alone as a name. As in the Welsh names, above, it may be used as a prefix, althoug
2 CONC h it is sometimes separated, as in Cum Glas, Cum Llinan, etc. In later English usage it is us
2 CONC ually a suffix, such as Pyncombe, Haccombe, etc., etc.; but the rule is not constant. The Cel
2 CONC tic Scots seem to prefer it as a prefix, and we have Cumnock, and others. Yet, there is the S
2 CONC cottish White Comb. In Devonshire, alone, it is said that the name appears at least seventy t
2 CONC imes as a suffix, as in Ilfracombe, Nettlecombe, etc. Compare such modern family names as Whi
2 CONC tcomb, Lipscomb, Holcomb, and others. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....I must go back a little, to bring up our study. It appears that, after the Norman Conque
2 CONC st, a number of demesnes, or landed estates took the name of Combe. After the Conquest the Fr
2 CONC ench e usually is added, but Cumba and Cumbe are also found. It seems that one of the princip
2 CONC al demesnes of Edward the Elder, Cumb, passed on down to one of his descendants, King Harold
2 CONC , and that it was this king's seat. After Hastings it went over to William the Conqueror, the
2 CONC nce to William fitz Norman de la Mare (son of a prominent Norman nobleman), who was the found
2 CONC er of one of the COMBS families in England. The Conqueror granted Combe Manor to Otho. But th
2 CONC e list of Combes over central, southern and southwestern England after the Conquest is extens
2 CONC ive, and I shall not discuss them. They are tied up with a number of prominent Combs families
2 CONC . In the Domesday Book (1085-'86) Hundridus de Insula (Humphrey de l'Isle) was lord of Cas-  
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 183 
2 CONT tle Combe. In one of [Walter] Scott's novels, Ralph Avenel forfeits some Combes. Castle Combe
2 CONC , in Wiltshire [EN] was founded by Walter de Dunstanville, and held by Reginald de Dunstanvil
2 CONC le, known as the Baron of Castle Combe. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....Other English place-names: Combemartin, Sadelcombe Parish (Susses), Castle Combe (Wiltsh
2 CONC ire), Moulds Combe, Combe St. Nicholas, Withycombe, Timbercombe, Combe Hill, Combes Tor, Comb
2 CONC e Abbey, and: places held or controlled by Ralf de Pomari de Combe, in the eleventh century
2 CONC : Stedcombe, Selcoma, Vicecomes, Hesmalcombe, Smallacombe, Bichcombe, Combe Temple, Uffcolme
2 CONC , Ilfracombe. In Sherlock Holmes, "The Hound of the Baskervilles," there is Coombe Tracey
2 CONC , a community. To continue: Wallacombe, Cumba, Comba, Combe Fishacre, Ashcombe, Thorncombe, S
2 CONC accombe, Harcombe, Batancumb, or Batcombe, Brancescumb (Branscombe), Eastcumb (Eastcombe), Se
2 CONC altcumb (Salcombe), Wincelcumb (Winchcombe), Edgecombe, Luscombe, Lipscombe, Biddescombe, Han
2 CONC scombe, Compton for Combton ("Combs Town") is a possibility; Welcombe, Woolacombe Sulcombe, B
2 CONC abbacombe Bay, all in Devon; Widcombe and Wiveliscombe, in Somerset. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT .....And so, in order to prove my thesis, I have pulled aside the veil and peered back into f
2 CONC our thousand years of linguistic history. I believe that my contention has been established
2 CONC : that COMBS looks back to Sanscrit kumb'a, and to a similar Celtic form, as its prototype; a
2 CONC lso, that, as far as the present day cognomen or family name is concerned, the meaning is "li
2 CONC ttle valley" or "hollow". Only a pseudo­philologist will claim that it belongs to antiquity a
2 CONC s a family name, or even that, in the British Isles, it had any extensive use as such prior t
2 CONC o the Norman Conquest. My remarks on family names, in the Introduction, help to bear all thi
2 CONC s out. Up to this point my study has been of a comparative nature; I shall continue that modu
2 CONC s operandi, applying it to genealogical considerations. In addition to the British Isles, I s
2 CONC hall invade Italy, France, Spain and Germany. 
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT 
2 CONT Back to  
2 CONT Gen. Table, Part 4 (pp. 155-168) Forward to  
2 CONT Chapter XXIV, pp. 184-190 
2 CONT 
2 CONT To "The Combes Genealogy," Full Name/Location Index 
2 CONT To "The Combes Genealogy," Table of Contents 
2 CONT To The Combs &c. Research Master Index
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT Important Copyright Information and Restrictions: This electronic edition of Combs, A Study i
2 CONC n Comparative Philology and Genealogy, by Josiah H. Combs, Ph.D., University of Paris, copyri
2 CONC ghted 1976 by Norris K. Combs, published by Norris K. Combs, Pensacola, Florida, 1976, reprin
2 CONC ted 1979, and electronically reprinted by the Combs &c. Research Group in 1999, has been auth
2 CONC orized by copyright holder Norris K. Combs for the free use of those engaged in non-commercia
2 CONC l genealogical research only. Permission is freely granted to Hot Link to this site; however
2 CONC , copying and/or distribution of this work is strictly prohibited. 
2 CONT The Index and Annotated Footnotes to The Combes Genealogy have been provided by the Combs &
2 CONC c Research Group for the free use of those engaged in non-commercial genealogical research on
2 CONC ly. Any and all commercial use is strictly prohibited. Researchers are permitted to copy an
2 CONC d distribute the Index and Footnotes only, but with the provisos that (1) said files must b
2 CONC e copied in their entirety, including this notice, as well as all sources, bibliographies an
2 CONC d credits; and (2) only for non-commercial use. Permission is not granted to copy any Combs &
2 CONC c. Research Files to other electronic locations. Instead, all are welcome to Hot Link to ou
2 CONC r sites (prior permission not required). 
2 CONT Sincerely, 
2 CONT Norris K. Combs and the Combs &c. Research Group. . 
2 CONT ©1999, Norris K. Combs and the Combs &c. Research Group
1 CHAN
2 DATE 4 Jul 2002
3 TIME 15:37:32
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1890 timbercombe.jpg
2 TITL Map of Timbercombe in 1890
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM N
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\1905 yeandle group.jpg
2 TITL William possibly far right
2 NOTE (l to r) Maud Taylor, Henry William (Harry) Yeandle, Winifred (standing), unknown girl friend of George, William (?)
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I14@ INDI
1 NAME Elizabeth //
2 GIVN Elizabeth
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1833
2 PLAC East Dean, Gloucester, England
1 DEAT
2 DATE 26 May 1886
1 BURI
2 PLAC Leckhampton, St Peter's
1 _UID C845F8BD7280D6118375444553540000C305
1 FAMS @F6@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 3 Jul 2002
3 TIME 11:52:02
0 @I19@ INDI
1 NAME Squire Jonas /Halliday/
2 SURN Halliday
2 GIVN Squire Jonas
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE Mar 1872
2 PLAC Halifax
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1910
1 _UID D345F8BD7280D6118375444553540000CEB5
1 FAMS @F8@
1 FAMC @F24@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling:	3 Clare St
2 CONT Census Place:	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Source:	FHL Film 1342051     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 4400    Folio 54    Page 23
2 CONT Marr	Age	Sex	Birthplace
2 CONT John HALLIDAY	M	38 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Head
2 CONT Occ:	Foreman Worsted Warehouse
2 CONT Hannah HALLIDAY	M	35 	F	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Squire J. HALLIDAY	U	9 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Arthur L. HALLIDAY	U	2 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son`
2 CONT 
2 CONT 
2 CONT !Master Dyer, Paton and Baldwins
2 CONT 
2 CONT Patons and Baldwins Ablaze
2 CONT THOUSANDS of inquisitive onlookers witnessed vivid scenes as a blaze at worsted and woollen m
2 CONC anufacturers, Patons and Baldwins Ltd of Clark Bridge Mills, lit up the night skies over Hali
2 CONC fax.
2 CONT 
2 CONT The fire, believed to have been caused by the fusing of an electric wire, broke out in the fo
2 CONC ur-storeys high stock warehouse.
2 CONT 
2 CONT The top floor was destroyed along with its contents which included large quantities of finish
2 CONC ed yarn but, thanks to the concrete floor, the contents of the rooms below suffered only wate
2 CONC r damage.
2 CONT 
2 CONT The glare could be seen as far as West Vale and large crowds gathered at the vantage point o
2 CONC f Beacon Hill from where they could look down on the furnace-like aspect of the scene.
2 CONT 
2 CONT An eye witness said it was the most awe-inspiring spectacle he had ever seen. “I was first at
2 CONC tracted by the huge red glow in the sky and from the top of Shaw Hill near the tram depot
2 CONC , I could see the flames shooting up from the roofs.”
2 CONT 
2 CONT Although the fire caused thousands of pounds worth of damage, fortunately no one lost their j
2 CONC ob as a result.
2 CONT 
2 CONT Cutting from 1925 http://www.brighousetoday.co.uk/ftpinc/cuttings/details.asp?id=2656&type=10
2 CONC &pYear=1925
1 CHAN
2 DATE 4 Jul 2002
3 TIME 14:51:29
1 OBJE
2 FORM JPG
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\squire jonas halliday chorister.JPG
2 TITL Squire Jonas Halliday as a Chorister
2 NOTE 
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I20@ INDI
1 NAME Grace /Hebblethwaite/
2 SURN Hebblethwaite
2 GIVN Grace
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1882
2 PLAC Halifax
1 DEAT
2 DATE 12 Oct 1975
2 PLAC Newmarket, Petersfield Hospital
1 BURI
2 DATE 16 Oct 1975
2 PLAC Cambridge Crematorium
1 _UID D645F8BD7280D6118375444553540000D1E5
1 FAMS @F8@
1 FAMC @F9@
1 NOTE Died of pneumonia after stroke
1 CHAN
2 DATE 7 Jul 2002
3 TIME 19:18:42
0 @I22@ INDI
1 NAME Edward /Hebblethwaite/
2 SURN Hebblethwaite
2 GIVN Edward
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1856
2 PLAC Halifax
1 _UID DA45F8BD7280D6118375444553540000D525
1 FAMS @F9@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling:	47 Wesley St
2 CONT Census Place:	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Source:	FHL Film 1342051     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 4400    Folio 75    Page 12
2 CONT Marr	Age	Sex	Birthplace
2 CONT Edward HEBBLETHWAITE	M	25 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Head
2 CONT Occ:	Pattern Dyer
2 CONT Martha HEBBLETHWAITE	M	28 	F	Sowerby Bridge, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Florence HEBBLETHWAITE	 	3 	F	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:39:22
0 @I23@ INDI
1 NAME Reginald Christopher /Cornell/
2 SURN Cornell
2 GIVN Reginald Christopher
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 21 Oct 1897
2 PLAC St Ives, Huntingdon
1 DEAT
2 DATE 15 Jul 1961
2 PLAC St Ives, Huntingdonshire, Uk
2 CAUS Thrombosis
1 BURI
2 PLAC St Ives Cemetery, Broadleas
1 _UID DD45F8BD7280D6118375444553540000D855
1 FAMS @F10@
1 FAMC @F14@
1 NOTE !Flying Officer RAF, in First World War
2 CONT Served also in Second World War
2 CONT Worked for Enderbys printers, St Ives, Hunts and Eden Lilley, Cambridge
1 CHAN
2 DATE 22 Jul 2002
3 TIME 10:44:09
0 @I24@ INDI
1 NAME Blanche Laura /Clifton/
2 SURN Clifton
2 GIVN Blanche Laura
2 _MARNM Cornell
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1902
2 PLAC Huntingdon
1 _UID E045F8BD7280D6118375444553540000DB85
1 FAMS @F10@
1 FAMC @F13@
1 NOTE !Head Teacher, Hemingford Abbots C of E Primary School
1 CHAN
2 DATE 7 Jul 2002
3 TIME 18:40:25
0 @I25@ INDI
1 NAME Harry Manfred Wolfgang /Freiberg/
2 SURN Freiberg
2 GIVN Harry Manfred Wolfgang
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1941
2 PLAC Chemnitz, Germany
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1991
2 PLAC Langen, Germany
1 BURI
2 PLAC Erzhausen, Germany
1 _UID E245F8BD7280D6118375444553540000DDA5
1 FAMS @F11@
1 FAMC @F27@
2 PEDI adopted
2 _PRIMARY Y
1 NOTE !Entrepreneur, BSG
1 CHAN
2 DATE 17 Jun 2002
3 TIME 10:57:44
0 @I26@ INDI
1 NAME Brigitte /Reuter/
2 SURN Reuter
2 GIVN Brigitte
2 _MARNM Freiberg
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 29 Aug 1941
2 PLAC Duisburg, Germany
1 DEAT
2 DATE 4 Mar 2002
2 PLAC Torrevieja, Spain
2 CAUS Coronary infarcation
1 BURI
2 DATE 14 Mar 2002
2 PLAC Erzhausen, Germany
1 _UID E545F8BD7280D6118375444553540000E0D5
1 FAMS @F11@
1 FAMC @F12@
1 NOTE !Worked for own firm, BSG, Egelsbach
1 CHAN
2 DATE 17 Jun 2002
3 TIME 10:55:53
0 @I27@ INDI
1 NAME Willi Louis /Reuter/
2 SURN Reuter
2 GIVN Willi Louis
1 SEX M
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1985
2 PLAC Büren
1 BURI
2 DATE 1985
2 PLAC Hartefeld
1 _UID E745F8BD7280D6118375444553540000E2F5
1 FAMS @F12@
1 NOTE Prison Officer
1 CHAN
2 DATE 19 Jul 2002
3 TIME 10:17:21
1 OBJE
2 FORM jpg
2 FILE C:\My Documents\My Webs\tante martha.jpg
2 TITL Reuters, Duisburg, 1970
2 NOTE (back l to r) Great Aunt Martha, Willi, Ilse~~(front) Manuela with baby Oliver
2 _SCBK Y
2 _PRIM Y
2 _TYPE PHOTO
2 _SSHOW Y
0 @I28@ INDI
1 NAME Ilse /Milzus/
2 SURN Milzus
2 GIVN Ilse
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1917
1 _UID EA45F8BD7280D6118375444553540000E525
1 FAMS @F12@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 3 Jul 2002
3 TIME 11:54:02
0 @I29@ INDI
1 NAME Percy /Clifton/
2 SURN Clifton
2 GIVN Percy
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1868
2 PLAC Houghton, Huntingdonshire
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1952
1 _UID 849ED96D9180D611837544455354000088AE
1 FAMS @F13@
1 FAMC @F16@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling:	St Ives Road Farm House
2 CONT Census Place:	Houghton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Source:	FHL Film 1341385     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 1609    Folio 75    Page 14
2 CONT Marr	Age	Sex	Birthplace
2 CONT Fredk. CLIFTON	M	48 	M	Godmanchester, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Head
2 CONT Occ:	Farmer & Corn Merchant 360 Acres 7 Men 4 Boys
2 CONT Sarah A. CLIFTON	M	53 	F	Milton, Cambridge, England
2 CONT Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Ellen G. CLIFTON	U	18 	F	Houghton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
2 CONT Occ:	Student
2 CONT Laura S. CLIFTON	U	16 	F	Houghton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Herbert CLIFTON	 	15 	M	Houghton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Clerk &c
2 CONT Percy CLIFTON	 	13 	M	Houghton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Tom G. CLIFTON	 	10 	M	Houghton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Emma HARRISON	U	20 	F	Gt Swaffham, Cambridge, England
2 CONT Rel:	Serv
2 CONT Occ:	House Maid
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:53:39
0 @I30@ INDI
1 NAME Fanny Henrietta /Brown/
2 SURN Brown
2 GIVN Fanny Henrietta
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1872
2 PLAC Thrapston
1 _UID 879ED96D9180D61183754445535400008BDE
1 FAMS @F13@
1 FAMC @F17@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling:	No 10 Church Lane
2 CONT Census Place:	Thrapston, Northampton, England
2 CONT Source:	FHL Film 1341380     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 1581    Folio 38    Page 21
2 CONT Marr	Age	Sex	Birthplace
2 CONT Saml.B. BROWN	M	35 	M	Melton Mowbray, Leicester, England
2 CONT Rel:	Head
2 CONT Occ:	Surgeon Dentist
2 CONT Sarah P. BROWN	M	35 	F	Leighton, Huntingdon, England
2 CONT Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Alex.E.A. BROWN	 	10 	M	Thrapston, Northampton, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Fanny H. BROWN	 	9 	F	Thrapston, Northampton, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Leonard M. FAGGE	U	20 	M	Gravesend, Kent, England
2 CONT Rel:	Shopman
2 CONT Occ:	Dentists Assistant
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 22:00:26
0 @I31@ INDI
1 NAME Christopher /Cornell/
2 SURN Cornell
2 GIVN Christopher
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1858
2 PLAC Romford, Essex
1 _UID 899ED96D9180D61183754445535400008DFE
1 FAMS @F14@
1 FAMC @F25@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT M	54 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Head
2 CONT Occ:	House Painter
2 CONT Emma CORNELL	M	50 	F	Stapleford Abbotts, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Edward W CORNELL	U	25 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Glazier
2 CONT Christopher CORNELL	U	23 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Railway Clerk
2 CONT Arthur CORNELL	U	21 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Solicitors Clerk
2 CONT Frederick CORNELL	U	18 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Carpenter
2 CONT Alfred CORNELL	U	16 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Son
2 CONT Occ:	Carpent's Apprentice
2 CONT Ellen CORNELL	 	14 	F	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
2 CONT Occ:	Pupil Teacher
2 CONT Alice CORNELL	 	12 	F	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Mary C CORNELL	 	10 	F	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT Rel:	Daur
2 CONT Occ:	Scholar
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 22:23:43
0 @I32@ INDI
1 NAME Polly Ann//
2 GIVN Polly Ann
1 SEX F
1 _UID 8C9ED96D9180D6118375444553540000902E
1 FAMS @F14@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 15 Jun 2002
3 TIME 20:35:03
0 @I37@ INDI
1 NAME Frederick /Clifton/
2 SURN Clifton
2 GIVN Frederick
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1833
2 PLAC Godmanchester
1 _UID 428D5244E286D6118375444553540000DC26
1 FAMS @F16@
1 NOTE Individual Record FamilySearch™ International Genealogical Index v4.02 
2 CONT  British Isles 
2 CONT Select record to download - Maximum: 50 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT  
2 CONT     Frederick CLIFTON   
2 CONT  Sex:  M  
2 CONT  
2 CONT Event(s): 
2 CONT  Birth:  Abt. 1833  
2 CONT   Of Godmanchester, Huntingdon, England  
2 CONT  
2 CONT Parents: 
2 CONT  Father:  John CLIFTON   
2 CONT  Mother:  Sarah LIMMAGE   
2 CONT  
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT  
2 CONT  Source Information: 
2 CONT 
2 CONT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CONT  
2 CONT   Film Number: 1761116   
2 CONT  Page Number:   
2 CONT  Reference Number:    
2 CONT  http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/frameset_search.asp?PAGE=search_all1.asp&clear_form=t
2 CONC rue
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:54:36
0 @I38@ INDI
1 NAME Sarah Ann /Gunnell/
2 SURN Gunnell
2 GIVN Sarah Ann
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1828
2 PLAC Milton, Cambridge
1 BURI
2 PLAC Hemingford Abbots
1 _UID 458D5244E286D6118375444553540000DF56
1 FAMS @F16@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:56:21
0 @I39@ INDI
1 NAME Samuel B. /Brown/
2 SURN Brown
2 GIVN Samuel B.
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 PLAC Melton Mowbray
1 _UID 478D5244E286D6118375444553540000E176
1 FAMS @F17@
1 NOTE !Dentist, first in Thrapston, then St Ives, Broadway
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 22:07:53
0 @I40@ INDI
1 NAME Charles /Godfrey/
2 SURN Godfrey
2 GIVN Charles
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1815
2 PLAC Northampton
1 _UID 4A8D5244E286D6118375444553540000E4A6
1 FAMS @F18@
1 NOTE !1881 Census
2 CONT Dwelling: 57 Shirley St Shirley Lodge
2 CONT Census Place: Solihull, Warwick, England
2 CONT Source: FHL Film 1341735     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 3082    Folio 84    Page 9
2 CONT Marr Age Sex Birthplace
2 CONT Charles GODFREY M 66  M Kettering, Northampton, England
2 CONT Rel: Head
2 CONT Occ: Wine & Spirit Merchant
2 CONT Jane GODFREY M 57  F Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel: Wife
2 CONT Catherine GODFREY U 25  F Birmingham
2 CONT Rel: Daur
2 CONT Occ: Annuitant
2 CONT Agnes GODFREY U 22  F Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel: Daur
2 CONT Occ: Annuitant
2 CONT Annie GODFREY U 17  F Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel: Daur
2 CONT Occ: Scholar
2 CONT Florance GODFREY   15  F Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel: Daur
2 CONT Occ: Scholar
2 CONT Charles GODFREY   13  M Birmingham, Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel: Son
2 CONT Occ: Scholar
2 CONT Annie TAYLOR U 19  F Henley, Warwick, England
2 CONT Rel: Serv
2 CONT Occ: General Servant
1 CHAN
2 DATE 23 Jun 2002
3 TIME 21:17:04
0 @I41@ INDI
1 NAME Jane //
2 GIVN Jane
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1824
2 PLAC Warwick
1 _UID 4D8D5244E286D6118375444553540000E7D6
1 FAMS @F18@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 23 Jun 2002
3 TIME 21:18:49
0 @I44@ INDI
1 NAME ?Grace //
2 GIVN ?Grace
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1811
2 PLAC Wytherington, Gloucester
1 _UID E21C3D7F0D89D61183754445535400005F85
1 FAMS @F20@
1 NOTE Rent £225 (1 doc.)
2 CONT 18121. Sir John Lethbridge Bt.
2 CONT 2. Wm. Yeandle of Treborough, yeoman.
2 CONT 14-year lease of Hazrey farm, Treborough, 2 Nov. 1812. 
2 CONT Rent £70 (1 doc.)
2 CONT 18131. Sir John Lethbridge Bt.
2 CONT 
2 CONT 1) Ursula Sully of Stogumber, widow, Francis Yeandle of
2 CONT              Skilgate, tailor and John Sully, son of Ursula.
2 CONT           2) Edw. Moore of Stogumber, weaver
2 CONT           Assignment of lease of a cottage at Capton
2 CONT           Cons.£43
2 CONT           30 July 1659
2 CONT 
2 CONT TREVELYAN PAPERS
2 CONT 
2 CONT                                                   DDWO
2 CONT 
2 CONT BOX 13 from Somerset record office
2 CONT 
2 CONT 1812 30Jan Yandall William - tailor Taunton   journeyman tailors wanted
2 CONT 1812 24Dec Yandall William - Taunton tailor  journeyman tailors wanted
2 CONT 
2 CONT http://freespace.virgin.net/paul.mansfield1/taun12nz.txt
2 CONT 
2 CONT YANDALL George Mary FRAY 20 Oct 1828 110 bann Robert Sealy Robert Knott 
2 CONT  
2 CONT YENDLE William Elizabeth SMITH 20 Feb 1826 93 bann John Blake Robert Knott 
2 CONT  
2 CONT http://www.btinternet.com/~PBenyon/H_m_w/Bish_Lyd/Mar/Mar_B.html
2 CONT 
2 CONT Yandall William  North st  Tailor
1 CHAN
2 DATE 16 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:48:24
0 @I59@ INDI
1 NAME John /Halliday/
2 SURN Halliday
2 GIVN John
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1843
1 _UID A2790244028ED61183754445535400000072
1 FAMS @F24@
1 NOTE 	Dwelling:	3 Clare St
2 CONT 	Census Place:	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT 	Source:	FHL Film 1342051     PRO Ref RG11    Piece 4400    Folio 54    Page 23
2 CONT 	Marr	Age	Sex	Birthplace
2 CONT John HALLIDAY	M	38 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Head
2 CONT 	Occ:	Foreman Worsted Warehouse
2 CONT Hannah HALLIDAY	M	35 	F	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Squire J. HALLIDAY	U	9 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son
2 CONT 	Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Arthur L. HALLIDAY	U	2 	M	Halifax, York, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son`
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:28:00
0 @I60@ INDI
1 NAME Hannah //
2 GIVN Hannah
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1846
1 _UID A5790244028ED611837544455354000003A2
1 FAMS @F24@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:28:57
0 @I61@ INDI
1 NAME Martha //
2 GIVN Martha
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1853
2 PLAC Sowerby Bridge
1 _UID A7790244028ED611837544455354000005C2
1 FAMS @F9@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 21:39:12
0 @I63@ INDI
1 NAME Sarah P. //
2 GIVN Sarah P.
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1846
2 PLAC Leighton, Huntingdon, England
1 _UID AB790244028ED61183754445535400000902
1 FAMS @F17@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 22:08:52
0 @I64@ INDI
1 NAME William /Cornell/
2 SURN Cornell
2 GIVN William
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1827
2 PLAC Romford, Essex
1 _UID AD790244028ED61183754445535400000B22
1 FAMS @F25@
1 NOTE M	54 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Head
2 CONT 	Occ:	House Painter
2 CONT Emma CORNELL	M	50 	F	Stapleford Abbotts, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Wife
2 CONT Edward W CORNELL	U	25 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son
2 CONT 	Occ:	Glazier
2 CONT Christopher CORNELL	U	23 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son
2 CONT 	Occ:	Railway Clerk
2 CONT Arthur CORNELL	U	21 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son
2 CONT 	Occ:	Solicitors Clerk
2 CONT Frederick CORNELL	U	18 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son
2 CONT 	Occ:	Carpenter
2 CONT Alfred CORNELL	U	16 	M	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Son
2 CONT 	Occ:	Carpent's Apprentice
2 CONT Ellen CORNELL	 	14 	F	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Daur
2 CONT 	Occ:	Pupil Teacher
2 CONT Alice CORNELL	 	12 	F	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Daur
2 CONT 	Occ:	Scholar
2 CONT Mary C CORNELL	 	10 	F	Romford, Essex, England
2 CONT 	Rel:	Daur
2 CONT 	Occ:	Scholar
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 22:26:01
0 @I65@ INDI
1 NAME Emma //
2 GIVN Emma
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1831
2 PLAC Stapleford Abbotts, Essex, England
1 _UID B0790244028ED61183754445535400000E52
1 FAMS @F25@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 2 Jul 2002
3 TIME 22:26:34
0 @I70@ INDI
1 NAME Anneliese /Boßmann/
2 SURN Boßmann
2 GIVN Anneliese
1 SEX F
1 _UID EA07A977818ED61183754445535400002FF1
1 FAMS @F27@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 3 Jul 2002
3 TIME 13:00:04
0 @I71@ INDI
1 NAME Gerhard /Freiberg/
2 SURN Freiberg
2 GIVN Gerhard
1 SEX M
1 _UID ED07A977818ED61183754445535400003221
1 FAMS @F27@
1 CHAN
2 DATE 3 Jul 2002
3 TIME 12:51:49
0 @F1@ FAM
1 _UID A5A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001569
1 HUSB @I2@
1 WIFE @I3@
1 CHIL @I1@
1 MARR
2 DATE 8/9 Apr 1983
2 PLAC Erzhausen, Germany
1 NOTE Married in Register Office, Erzhausen, legally on 8 April.
2 CONT Married in Church, Erzhausen, 9 April, by Fr Robert S. Denig, Episcopalian, USA (Frankfurt)
2 CONC , later Bishop of West Massachussetts
0 @F2@ FAM
1 _UID AAA3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001AB9
1 HUSB @I4@
1 WIFE @I5@
1 CHIL @I2@
1 MARR
2 DATE 16 Mar 1954
2 PLAC St Ives, Huntingdonshire, Uk
0 @F3@ FAM
1 _UID AFA3DAF76D80D61183754445535400001F09
1 HUSB @I6@
1 WIFE @I7@
1 CHIL @I4@
1 MARR
2 DATE 19 Jul 1924
2 PLAC Halifax
0 @F4@ FAM
1 _UID B4A3DAF76D80D61183754445535400002459
1 HUSB @I8@
1 WIFE @I9@
1 CHIL @I6@
1 MARR
2 DATE Dec 1885
2 PLAC King's Norton, Warwickshire
0 @F6@ FAM
1 _UID C645F8BD7280D6118375444553540000C1E5
1 HUSB @I13@
1 WIFE @I14@
1 CHIL @I8@
1 MARR
2 DATE ABT 1852
2 PLAC ?
0 @F8@ FAM
1 _UID D445F8BD7280D6118375444553540000CFC5
1 HUSB @I19@
1 WIFE @I20@
1 CHIL @I7@
1 MARR
2 DATE 1896
2 PLAC Halifax
0 @F9@ FAM
1 _UID DB45F8BD7280D6118375444553540000D635
1 HUSB @I22@
1 WIFE @I61@
1 CHIL @I20@
0 @F10@ FAM
1 _UID DE45F8BD7280D6118375444553540000D965
1 HUSB @I23@
1 WIFE @I24@
1 CHIL @I5@
1 MARR
2 DATE 1926
2 PLAC Huntingdon, England
1 MARR 
0 @F11@ FAM
1 _UID E345F8BD7280D6118375444553540000DEB5
1 HUSB @I25@
1 WIFE @I26@
1 CHIL @I3@
1 MARR
2 DATE 1961
0 @F12@ FAM
1 _UID E845F8BD7280D6118375444553540000E305
1 HUSB @I27@
1 WIFE @I28@
1 CHIL @I26@
0 @F13@ FAM
1 _UID 859ED96D9180D611837544455354000089BE
1 HUSB @I29@
1 WIFE @I30@
1 CHIL @I24@
1 MARR
2 DATE 1893
2 PLAC Peterborough district
0 @F14@ FAM
1 _UID 8A9ED96D9180D61183754445535400008E0E
1 HUSB @I31@
1 WIFE @I32@
1 CHIL @I23@
0 @F16@ FAM
1 _UID 438D5244E286D6118375444553540000DD36
1 HUSB @I37@
1 WIFE @I38@
1 CHIL @I29@
0 @F17@ FAM
1 _UID 488D5244E286D6118375444553540000E286
1 HUSB @I39@
1 WIFE @I63@
1 CHIL @I30@
0 @F18@ FAM
1 _UID 4B8D5244E286D6118375444553540000E5B6
1 HUSB @I40@
1 WIFE @I41@
1 CHIL @I9@
0 @F20@ FAM
1 _UID E31C3D7F0D89D61183754445535400006095
1 WIFE @I44@
1 CHIL @I13@
0 @F24@ FAM
1 _UID A3790244028ED61183754445535400000182
1 HUSB @I59@
1 WIFE @I60@
1 CHIL @I19@
0 @F25@ FAM
1 _UID AE790244028ED61183754445535400000C32
1 HUSB @I64@
1 WIFE @I65@
1 CHIL @I31@
0 @F27@ FAM
1 _UID EB07A977818ED61183754445535400003001
1 HUSB @I71@
1 WIFE @I70@
1 CHIL @I25@
0 TRLR