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2000 Changes

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Axle Failure

The axle failed in March 2000.  Failure was caused by my failure to check the oil level in the axle after fitting the new torque tube system in late 1999.  The lack of oil caused the pinion front bearing to overheat and fail, which consequently caused damage to the crown wheel and pinion.  We also stripped and checked the Quaife ATB LSD, but no damage was found.

A replacement 3.67 Crown Wheel and Pinion were found, and installed together with all new differential and half-shaft bearings.

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New 5 Speed Ford/Quaife C/R S/C Gearbox

5 Speed Ford/Quaife C/R S/C Gearbox & Opel 4 Speed Bell-housing

I have replaced my old 5 speed (dog-leg 1st gear, direct 5th gear) Getrag gearbox with the more sturdy Ford/Quaife C/R S/C Gearbox .  The old unit has been very reliable and has perfect ratios, with a 3.44 diff, and is very light, but it would have been at its limit with the new engine, and the first gear would be too low for the amount of torque the new engine has available.

Gear

Gear Ratio

Low RPM

Top RPM

Speed at TOP RPM (MPH)

1st

2.39

-

6500

52

2nd

1.54

4118

6500

81

3rd

1.21

5107

6500

102

4th

1.00

5372

6500

124

5th

0.87

5655

6500

142

Conclusion

This gearbox has a much better selection mechanism than my previous gearbox.

Together with the 3.67 CWP installed in the axle, initial launch is now slightly quicker.

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New Clutch, Cover and Lightened Flywheel for 2000 Engine

New lightened flywheel for 9.5" clutch Back face of flywheel New Escort Cosworth 9.5" Clutch and Cover New Escort Cosworth 9.5" Clutch and Cover

As part of the new engine for 2000 project, I installed a lightened flywheel and an Escort Cosworth 9.5" Clutch and cover.

 

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Failure of 5 speed Ford/Quaife Pro Gearbox

The Ford/Quaife C/R S/C (Close Ratio, Straight Cut) Pro Box was found to be damaged beyond repair in September 2000 (described below).  We have now replaced it with a Quaife 5 speed C/R S/C Dog Engagement Sequential Gearbox (see 2001 changes page).


Gearbox Failure Details

Layshaft Inner Rod showing heat damage

During the rolling road testing of Friday 29/09/2000, we found two small oil leaks from the engine.  One leak was coming from the area of the oil filter, easily fixed, and the other was coming from the rear of the engine, possibly from the rear crankshaft oil seal.  On removing the gearbox, we found the rear of the flywheel to be clean with no oil, but the bell-housing and clutch cover were covered in black oil.  This suggested that the oil was coming from the gearbox, and not the rear crankshaft oil seal.  On removing the bell-housing, we found that the leak was coming from the gear selector shaft, which should have been sealed by the alloy plate which matches the gearbox to the bell-housing.  While we had the gearbox out, we decided to remove the gearbox top cover to check for any other problems.  Oops!  3rd and 4th gears were found to be very badly worn.

On striping the gearbox, we found the initial cause of the failure to be the lay-shaft inner rod being very badly damaged due to loss of oil, and heat.  The failure could have been due to three possible reasons.

1.  The lay-shaft inner rod, part of the original donor Sierra gearbox may have been faulty.  The lay-shaft gear cluster rotates on this rod via needle roller bearings located at the front and back.  On disassembly, the rod and front needle roller bearing were found to be badly damaged due to heat and lack of oil.  This failure allowed excessive play between the gears towards the front of the lay-shaft, so causing excessive wear to 3rd and 4th gears. 

2.  The needle roller bearing at the front of the lay-shaft inner rod was faulty, and failed.  This caused a heat build up on the lay-shaft inner rod which is also badly damaged, and as described above damaged 3rd and 4th gears on the lay-shaft.

3.  The oil leak from the front of the gear selector shaft, which is located at the top of the gearbox, may have starved the front of the lay-shaft inner rod and its needle roller bearing of oil, so causing the failure.

Whatever the actual cause, the failure would have eventually caused the gearbox to seize.  The fact that the gearbox had not already seized, says volumes about the quality of the design and manufacture of the Quaife gear kit used.

In the end, we found that the cost of repairing the gearbox would be in the region of £800.  The second-hand value of a good Quaife Sierra Pro gearbox is about £750.  After much deliberation, we  decided to sell what is left of this gearbox as spare parts.

Layshaft gear cluster heat damaged
Damaged Input Shaft Grar Cluster
Gearbox adapter plate, hole at top is for gear selector rod
Gear selector shaft hole now plated, so it won't leak again
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Last updated: Friday, 24 January 2003.