Screenwriting Course Notes  

 
    Elements of Storytelling
 


Why are stories important?

Storytelling is as old as human society. Stories fulfil a basic human need. Turn on a television any night and there will be a stream of them on tap: comedies, dramas, soaps and documentaries.

Stories provide us with a meaningful emotional experience. They are both metaphors and equipment for life.

What is a story?

A story is a strategic sequence of events or moments of change but perhaps more importantly it is the embodiment of an idea or an idea wrapped in an aesthetic emotion

The Premise is the name given to the "idea" that lies at the heart of a story. It tries to answer to that most basic question: what is the story about? All the decisions that a writer makes about a story (structure, characters, action, setting) are or should be based on this key concept.

When thinking of a premise, it's helpful to put an invisible pre-fix in front of it: what happens if ?

A mad bomber rigs a crowded LA bus so that it explodes if it goes under fifty miles per hour and a cop is on board to stop it.
A meek man finds an ancient Viking mask and, when he wears it, has magical abilities.
A divorced dad, missing his kids, pretends to be an English nanny, and is hired by his ex-wife.

 

Finding, exploring and refining an effective premise is therefore the first step in developing a story. But there is also another level.

Every story contains a Theme ; meaning that, either consciously or unconsciously, it makes a statement about the universal human condition. This is expressible in terms of an "ideal value" which gives a value basis and appropriateness to other ideas in the story. For example: Optimistic - love conquers all; Pessimistic - evil triumphs; Ironical - love is an exquisite pain.

It is quite usual to find a story-line first. It may take longer before you can put your finger on what the story is "saying" or is capable of saying. Dont worry about it. Let the story "tell" you about its potential.