Contents
What is information science?
What kind of person makes a good information
scientist?
Core skills for information science
Professional
links
Professional associations
Useful
tools and sources
Swift, graceful ...
... and ever vigilant ! |
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What is this strange profession to which I
belong?
My job titles over the years have been many and varied
(Information Project Officer, Librarian & Information Officer, Records
management consultant, Information consultant, Knowledge specialist), but
behind these titles lie a core set of professional skills.
What is information science?
"A man though wise, should never be afraid of
learning more." Sophocles
Information scientists are at work in (probably) every
industry sector and are a professionally-trained breed of "knowledge
worker". Information science, for those unfamiliar with the
phrase, is the science of capturing, storing, retrieving and disseminating
information. As a discipline it is a close-cousin of librarianship, and
indeed information scientists do end up as "Special librarians".
In recent years in business environments a closely aligned discipline of
knowledge management has emerged. Many of the skills necessary to
librarianship, information science and knowledge management are common to
all three.
To an extent knowledge management is not a new
discipline, just a new, "acceptable-to-business", name for a
particular brand of information science or librarianship. Where the approaches of information
science or knowledge management differ from librarianship is in the
treatment of information. On the whole, librarians tend deal with
information at the book or journal level, whereas information scientists and
knowledge managers deal with facts and figures drawn from any available
information source.
A definition I have read discriminates between
information and knowledge as follows:
Information exists outside the mind in books and other
media, whereas knowledge only exists in one's mind. Information is
converted to and from knowledge as it is transferred from one person's
mind to another's.
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What kind of person makes a good information
scientist?
They tend to absorb information and sources of
information with a great thirst. They network well, can pull facts
together clearly, succinctly and often at amazing speed from a wide
variety of sources.
They understand the truth behind "rubbish-in,
rubbish-out" (or sometimes rubbish-in, nothing out) when applied to
information systems and databases.
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Core skills for information science (http://www.iis.org.uk/membership/Criteria.html)
Among other things, these include / cover:
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Thesaurus and classification design and building
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Database design and implementation
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Information sources and retrieval
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Manual and online searching
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